spacer
spacer

PDBsum entry 1ldj

Go to PDB code: 
protein metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Ligase PDB id
1ldj

 

 

 

 

Loading ...

 
JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
725 a.a. *
88 a.a. *
Metals
_ZN ×3
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1ldj
Name: Ligase
Title: Structure of the cul1-rbx1-skp1-f boxskp2 scf ubiquitin ligase complex
Structure: Cullin homolog 1. Chain: a. Fragment: residues 17-776. Synonym: cul-1. Engineered: yes. Ring-box protein 1. Chain: b. Fragment: residues 19-108. Synonym: rbx1.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Expression_system_cell_line: sf9.
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
3.00Å     R-factor:   0.247     R-free:   0.288
Authors: N.Zheng,B.A.Schulman,L.Song,J.J.Miller,P.D.Jeffrey,P.Wang,C.Chu, D.M.Koepp,S.J.Elledge,M.Pagano,R.C.Conaway,J.W.Conaway,J.W.Harper, N.P.Pavletich
Key ref:
N.Zheng et al. (2002). Structure of the Cul1-Rbx1-Skp1-F boxSkp2 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Nature, 416, 703-709. PubMed id: 11961546 DOI: 10.1038/416703a
Date:
08-Apr-02     Release date:   08-May-02    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q13616  (CUL1_HUMAN) -  Cullin-1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
776 a.a.
725 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P62877  (RBX1_HUMAN) -  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
108 a.a.
88 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 2: Chain B: E.C.2.3.2.27  - RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N6- ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine
   Enzyme class 3: Chain B: E.C.2.3.2.32  - cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: S-[NEDD8-protein]-yl-[E2 NEDD8-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [cullin]- L-lysine = [E2 NEDD8-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N6-[NEDD8- protein]-yl-[cullin]-L-lysine
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/416703a Nature 416:703-709 (2002)
PubMed id: 11961546  
 
 
Structure of the Cul1-Rbx1-Skp1-F boxSkp2 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.
N.Zheng, B.A.Schulman, L.Song, J.J.Miller, P.D.Jeffrey, P.Wang, C.Chu, D.M.Koepp, S.J.Elledge, M.Pagano, R.C.Conaway, J.W.Conaway, J.W.Harper, N.P.Pavletich.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
SCF complexes are the largest family of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases and mediate the ubiquitination of diverse regulatory and signalling proteins. Here we present the crystal structure of the Cul1-Rbx1-Skp1-F boxSkp2 SCF complex, which shows that Cul1 is an elongated protein that consists of a long stalk and a globular domain. The globular domain binds the RING finger protein Rbx1 through an intermolecular beta-sheet, forming a two-subunit catalytic core that recruits the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The long stalk, which consists of three repeats of a novel five-helix motif, binds the Skp1-F boxSkp2 protein substrate-recognition complex at its tip. Cul1 serves as a rigid scaffold that organizes the Skp1-F boxSkp2 and Rbx1 subunits, holding them over 100 A apart. The structure suggests that Cul1 may contribute to catalysis through the positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and this model is supported by Cul1 mutations designed to eliminate the rigidity of the scaffold.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1: Overall structure of the Cul1-Rbx1-Skp1-F boxSkp2 quaternary complex. Cul1, Rbx1, Skp1 and the F-box of Skp2 are coloured in green, red, blue and magenta, respectively. The five helices that make up the cullin-repeat motif are labelled for the second repeat. Figures were prepared with the programs MOLSCRIPT49, GL_RENDER and POVRAY (L. Essar, personal communication).
Figure 4.
Figure 4: Cul1-Skp1-F boxSkp2 interface and the putative protein-binding site on other cullins. a, View of the interface between Cul1 (dark green) and Skp1-F boxSkp2 (blue and magenta) in an orientation rotated 90° about the vertical axis of Fig. 1. The residues of Cul1, Skp1, and F-boxSkp2 that are involved in the interactions are shown in light green, cyan and pink colours, respectively. Hydrogen bonds are indicated by white dotted lines. b, Sequence alignments of the orthologues of Cul2, Cul3 and Cul5 in the regions that correspond to the Skp1-F boxSkp2 binding site of Cul1. Invariant residues are highlighted in yellow. Cul4B is not shown because only human and fly sequences are available. The published Cul4A sequence lacks most of the first cullin repeat. c, The sequence of Cul3 was mapped onto the structure of the Cul1 NTD on the basis of sequence homology, and the resulting model's surface was coloured according to conservation in Cul3 orthologues. The model surface shows that the residues identical in Cul3 orthologues (yellow) cluster on the same surface region as the Skp1-F boxSkp2 binding site of Cul1 (Fig. 2b). A Cul5 model constructed the same way shows a similar feature.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2002, 416, 703-709) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
23314863 A.Werner, A.Disanza, N.Reifenberger, G.Habeck, J.Becker, M.Calabrese, H.Urlaub, H.Lorenz, B.Schulman, G.Scita, and F.Melchior (2012).
SCF(Fbxw5) mediates transient degradation of actin remodeller Eps8 to allow proper mitotic progression.
  Nat Cell Biol, 15, 179-188.  
22266938 L.M.Boyden, M.Choi, K.A.Choate, C.J.Nelson-Williams, A.Farhi, H.R.Toka, I.R.Tikhonova, R.Bjornson, S.M.Mane, G.Colussi, M.Lebel, R.D.Gordon, B.A.Semmekrot, A.Poujol, M.J.Välimäki, M.E.De Ferrari, S.A.Sanjad, M.Gutkin, F.E.Karet, J.R.Tucci, J.R.Stockigt, K.M.Keppler-Noreuil, C.C.Porter, S.K.Anand, M.L.Whiteford, I.D.Davis, S.B.Dewar, A.Bettinelli, J.J.Fadrowski, C.W.Belsha, T.E.Hunley, R.D.Nelson, H.Trachtman, T.R.Cole, M.Pinsk, D.Bockenhauer, M.Shenoy, P.Vaidyanathan, J.W.Foreman, M.Rasoulpour, F.Thameem, H.Z.Al-Shahrouri, J.Radhakrishnan, A.G.Gharavi, B.Goilav, and R.P.Lifton (2012).
Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities.
  Nature, 482, 98.  
20883453 A.E.Rose, G.Wang, D.Hanniford, S.Monni, T.Tu, R.L.Shapiro, R.S.Berman, A.C.Pavlick, M.Pagano, F.Darvishian, M.Mazumdar, E.Hernando, and I.Osman (2011).
Clinical relevance of SKP2 alterations in metastatic melanoma.
  Pigment Cell Melanoma Res, 24, 197-206.  
21453497 A.Lass, R.Cocklin, K.M.Scaglione, M.Skowyra, S.Korolev, M.Goebl, and D.Skowyra (2011).
The loop-less tmCdc34 E2 mutant defective in polyubiquitination in vitro and in vivo supports yeast growth in a manner dependent on Ubp14 and Cka2.
  Cell Div, 6, 7.  
21554755 A.Sarikas, T.Hartmann, and Z.Q.Pan (2011).
The cullin protein family.
  Genome Biol, 12, 220.  
21052782 C.Nibau, D.J.Gibbs, K.A.Bunting, L.A.Moody, E.J.Smiles, J.A.Tubby, S.J.Bradshaw, and J.C.Coates (2011).
ARABIDILLO proteins have a novel and conserved domain structure important for the regulation of their stability.
  Plant Mol Biol, 75, 77-92.  
21518870 C.W.Jeong, H.Roh, T.V.Dang, Y.D.Choi, R.L.Fischer, J.S.Lee, and Y.Choi (2011).
An E3 ligase complex regulates SET-domain polycomb group protein activity in Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, 8036-8041.  
21092369 D.Barford (2011).
Structure, function and mechanism of the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C).
  Q Rev Biophys, 44, 153-190.  
21288713 D.M.Duda, D.C.Scott, M.F.Calabrese, E.S.Zimmerman, N.Zheng, and B.A.Schulman (2011).
Structural regulation of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complexes.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 21, 257-264.  
21347703 J.H.Lee, and W.T.Kim (2011).
Regulation of abiotic stress signal transduction by E3 ubiquitin ligases in Arabidopsis.
  Mol Cells, 31, 201-208.  
21261459 J.R.McLean, D.Chaix, M.D.Ohi, and K.L.Gould (2011).
State of the APC/C: organization, function, and structure.
  Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 46, 118-136.  
21365312 L.Baird, and A.T.Dinkova-Kostova (2011).
The cytoprotective role of the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway.
  Arch Toxicol, 85, 241-272.  
21119685 L.Nie, Y.Zhao, W.Wu, Y.Z.Yang, H.C.Wang, and X.H.Sun (2011).
Notch-induced Asb2 expression promotes protein ubiquitination by forming non-canonical E3 ligase complexes.
  Cell Res, 21, 754-769.  
21551057 M.C.Good, J.G.Zalatan, and W.A.Lim (2011).
Scaffold proteins: hubs for controlling the flow of cellular information.
  Science, 332, 680-686.  
21765416 M.F.Calabrese, D.C.Scott, D.M.Duda, C.R.Grace, I.Kurinov, R.W.Kriwacki, and B.A.Schulman (2011).
A RING E3-substrate complex poised for ubiquitin-like protein transfer: structural insights into cullin-RING ligases.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 18, 947-949.
PDB code: 3rtr
21107322 P.C.da Fonseca, E.H.Kong, Z.Zhang, A.Schreiber, M.A.Williams, E.P.Morris, and D.Barford (2011).
Structures of APC/C(Cdh1) with substrates identify Cdh1 and Apc10 as the D-box co-receptor.
  Nature, 470, 274-278.  
20878477 P.Lin, J.Fu, B.Zhao, F.Lin, H.Zou, L.Liu, C.Zhu, H.Wang, and X.Yu (2011).
Fbxw8 is involved in the proliferation of human choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cells.
  Mol Biol Rep, 38, 1741-1747.  
21811311 S.Rahighi, and I.Dikic (2011).
Conformational flexibility and rotation of the RING domain in activation of cullin-RING ligases.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 18, 863-865.  
20936605 S.Yoshida, J.Imoto, T.Minato, R.Oouchi, Y.Kamada, M.Tomita, T.Soga, and H.Yoshimoto (2011).
A novel mechanism regulates H(2) S and SO(2) production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  Yeast, 28, 109-121.  
21498549 U.Mansmann, and V.Jurinovic (2011).
Biological feature validation of estimated gene interaction networks from microarray data: a case study on MYC in lymphomas.
  Brief Bioinform, 12, 230-244.  
21337005 Y.Feng, J.Gao, and M.Yang (2011).
When MAGE meets RING: insights into biological functions of MAGE proteins.
  Protein Cell, 2, 7.  
21249194 Y.S.Chua, B.K.Boh, W.Ponyeam, and T.Hagen (2011).
Regulation of cullin RING E3 ubiquitin ligases by CAND1 in vivo.
  PLoS One, 6, e16071.  
21370976 Z.Hua, and R.D.Vierstra (2011).
The cullin-RING ubiquitin-protein ligases.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 62, 299-334.  
20047651 A.D.Almeida, H.M.Wise, C.J.Hindley, M.K.Slevin, R.S.Hartley, and A.Philpott (2010).
The F-box protein Cdc4/Fbxw7 is a novel regulator of neural crest development in Xenopus laevis.
  Neural Dev, 5, 1.  
20154706 A.R.Cole, L.P.Lewis, and H.Walden (2010).
The structure of the catalytic subunit FANCL of the Fanconi anemia core complex.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 294-298.
PDB code: 3k1l
20409276 A.Santner, and M.Estelle (2010).
The ubiquitin-proteasome system regulates plant hormone signaling.
  Plant J, 61, 1029-1040.  
20547746 A.W.Ensminger, and R.R.Isberg (2010).
E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and targeting of BAT3 by multiple Legionella pneumophila translocated substrates.
  Infect Immun, 78, 3905-3919.  
19914348 C.M.West, Z.A.Wang, and H.van der Wel (2010).
A cytoplasmic prolyl hydroxylation and glycosylation pathway modifies Skp1 and regulates O2-dependent development in Dictyostelium.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1800, 160-171.  
20429941 C.S.Faherty, D.S.Merrell, C.Semino-Mora, A.Dubois, A.V.Ramaswamy, and A.T.Maurelli (2010).
Microarray analysis of Shigella flexneri-infected epithelial cells identifies host factors important for apoptosis inhibition.
  BMC Genomics, 11, 272.  
20832729 D.C.Scott, J.K.Monda, C.R.Grace, D.M.Duda, R.W.Kriwacki, T.Kurz, and B.A.Schulman (2010).
A dual E3 mechanism for Rub1 ligation to Cdc53.
  Mol Cell, 39, 784-796.
PDB codes: 3o2p 3o2u 3o6b
  21103004 D.Wei, and Y.Sun (2010).
Small RING finger proteins RBX1 and RBX2 of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligases: the role in cancer and as cancer targets.
  Genes Cancer, 1, 700-707.  
20152160 E.Sakata, T.Satoh, S.Yamamoto, Y.Yamaguchi, M.Yagi-Utsumi, E.Kurimoto, K.Tanaka, S.Wakatsuki, and K.Kato (2010).
Crystal structure of UbcH5b~ubiquitin intermediate: insight into the formation of the self-assembled E2~Ub conjugates.
  Structure, 18, 138-147.
PDB code: 3a33
20081843 G.Canettieri, L.Di Marcotullio, A.Greco, S.Coni, L.Antonucci, P.Infante, L.Pietrosanti, E.De Smaele, E.Ferretti, E.Miele, M.Pelloni, G.De Simone, E.M.Pedone, P.Gallinari, A.Giorgi, C.Steinkühler, L.Vitagliano, C.Pedone, M.E.Schinin, I.Screpanti, and A.Gulino (2010).
Histone deacetylase and Cullin3-REN(KCTD11) ubiquitin ligase interplay regulates Hedgehog signalling through Gli acetylation.
  Nat Cell Biol, 12, 132-142.  
20518860 G.Chen, Y.Cheng, M.Martinka, and G.Li (2010).
Cul1 expression is increased in early stages of human melanoma.
  Pigment Cell Melanoma Res, 23, 572-574.  
  21113395 J.A.Diehl, and B.Ponugoti (2010).
Ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in G1/S phase control and its relationship with tumor susceptibility.
  Genes Cancer, 1, 717-724.  
20083119 J.Liu, and R.Nussinov (2010).
Molecular dynamics reveal the essential role of linker motions in the function of cullin-RING E3 ligases.
  J Mol Biol, 396, 1508-1523.  
20532212 J.R.Bergeron, H.Huthoff, D.A.Veselkov, R.L.Beavil, P.J.Simpson, S.J.Matthews, M.H.Malim, and M.R.Sanderson (2010).
The SOCS-box of HIV-1 Vif interacts with ElonginBC by induced-folding to recruit its Cul5-containing ubiquitin ligase complex.
  PLoS Pathog, 6, e1000925.  
21151958 J.Wang, Q.Hu, H.Chen, Z.Zhou, W.Li, Y.Wang, S.Li, and Q.He (2010).
Role of individual subunits of the Neurospora crassa CSN complex in regulation of deneddylation and stability of cullin proteins.
  PLoS Genet, 6, e1001232.  
20811152 K.C.Claiborn, M.M.Sachdeva, C.E.Cannon, D.N.Groff, J.D.Singer, and D.A.Stoffers (2010).
Pcif1 modulates Pdx1 protein stability and pancreatic β cell function and survival in mice.
  J Clin Invest, 120, 3713-3721.  
20065070 K.Howell, S.Arur, T.Schedl, and M.V.Sundaram (2010).
EOR-2 is an obligate binding partner of the BTB-zinc finger protein EOR-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans.
  Genetics, 184, 899-913.  
20347421 K.Wu, J.Kovacev, and Z.Q.Pan (2010).
Priming and extending: a UbcH5/Cdc34 E2 handoff mechanism for polyubiquitination on a SCF substrate.
  Mol Cell, 37, 784-796.  
  20504967 L.I.Calderon-Villalobos, X.Tan, N.Zheng, and M.Estelle (2010).
Auxin perception--structural insights.
  Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, 2, a005546.  
20070569 L.Zhao, J.Huang, Z.Zhao, Q.Li, T.L.Sims, and Y.Xue (2010).
The Skp1-like protein SSK1 is required for cross-pollen compatibility in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility.
  Plant J, 62, 52-63.  
20581845 M.Aghajan, N.Jonai, K.Flick, F.Fu, M.Luo, X.Cai, I.Ouni, N.Pierce, X.Tang, B.Lomenick, R.Damoiseaux, R.Hao, P.M.Del Moral, R.Verma, Y.Li, C.Li, K.N.Houk, M.E.Jung, N.Zheng, L.Huang, R.J.Deshaies, P.Kaiser, and J.Huang (2010).
Chemical genetics screen for enhancers of rapamycin identifies a specific inhibitor of an SCF family E3 ubiquitin ligase.
  Nat Biotechnol, 28, 738-742.  
19882662 M.Kato, K.Kito, K.Ota, and T.Ito (2010).
Remodeling of the SCF complex-mediated ubiquitination system by compositional alteration of incorporated F-box proteins.
  Proteomics, 10, 115-123.  
19722269 P.Radivojac, V.Vacic, C.Haynes, R.R.Cocklin, A.Mohan, J.W.Heyen, M.G.Goebl, and L.M.Iakoucheva (2010).
Identification, analysis, and prediction of protein ubiquitination sites.
  Proteins, 78, 365-380.  
20399188 R.I.Enchev, A.Schreiber, F.Beuron, and E.P.Morris (2010).
Structural insights into the COP9 signalosome and its common architecture with the 26S proteasome lid and eIF3.
  Structure, 18, 518-527.  
19933270 S.Banerjee, J.W.Zmijewski, E.Lorne, G.Liu, Y.Sha, and E.Abraham (2010).
Modulation of SCF beta-TrCP-dependent I kappaB alpha ubiquitination by hydrogen peroxide.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 2665-2675.  
20554658 S.Cirak, F.von Deimling, S.Sachdev, W.J.Errington, R.Herrmann, C.Bönnemann, K.Brockmann, S.Hinderlich, T.H.Lindner, A.Steinbrecher, K.Hoffmann, G.G.Privé, M.Hannink, P.Nürnberg, and T.Voit (2010).
Kelch-like homologue 9 mutation is associated with an early onset autosomal dominant distal myopathy.
  Brain, 133, 2123-2135.  
20061377 S.Fourquet, R.Guerois, D.Biard, and M.B.Toledano (2010).
Activation of NRF2 by nitrosative agents and H2O2 involves KEAP1 disulfide formation.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 8463-8471.  
20074047 S.J.Goldenberg, J.G.Marblestone, M.R.Mattern, and B.Nicholson (2010).
Strategies for the identification of ubiquitin ligase inhibitors.
  Biochem Soc Trans, 38, 132-136.  
20036613 S.W.Hicks, and J.E.Galán (2010).
Hijacking the host ubiquitin pathway: structural strategies of bacterial E3 ubiquitin ligases.
  Curr Opin Microbiol, 13, 41-46.  
21205670 W.Li, and R.T.Chetelat (2010).
A pollen factor linking inter- and intraspecific pollen rejection in tomato.
  Science, 330, 1827-1830.  
20086098 X.S.Li, P.Trojer, T.Matsumura, J.E.Treisman, and N.Tanese (2010).
Mammalian SWI/SNF--a subunit BAF250/ARID1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets histone H2B.
  Mol Cell Biol, 30, 1673-1688.  
20603330 Z.Kuang, R.S.Lewis, J.M.Curtis, Y.Zhan, B.M.Saunders, J.J.Babon, T.B.Kolesnik, A.Low, S.L.Masters, T.A.Willson, L.Kedzierski, S.Yao, E.Handman, R.S.Norton, and S.E.Nicholson (2010).
The SPRY domain-containing SOCS box protein SPSB2 targets iNOS for proteasomal degradation.
  J Cell Biol, 190, 129-141.  
19225462 C.Huber, A.L.Delezoide, F.Guimiot, C.Baumann, V.Malan, M.Le Merrer, D.B.Da Silva, D.Bonneau, P.Chatelain, C.Chu, R.Clark, H.Cox, P.Edery, T.Edouard, V.Fano, K.Gibson, G.Gillessen-Kaesbach, M.L.Giovannucci-Uzielli, L.M.Graul-Neumann, J.M.van Hagen, L.van Hest, D.Horovitz, J.Melki, C.J.Partsch, H.Plauchu, A.Rajab, M.Rossi, D.Sillence, E.Steichen-Gersdorf, H.Stewart, S.Unger, M.Zenker, A.Munnich, and V.Cormier-Daire (2009).
A large-scale mutation search reveals genetic heterogeneity in 3M syndrome.
  Eur J Hum Genet, 17, 395-400.  
19261606 C.M.Cummings, C.A.Bentley, S.A.Perdue, P.W.Baas, and J.D.Singer (2009).
The Cul3/Klhdc5 E3 Ligase Regulates p60/Katanin and Is Required for Normal Mitosis in Mammalian Cells.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 11663-11675.  
  20948667 C.Riedinger, and J.A.Endicott (2009).
All change: protein conformation and the ubiquitination reaction cascade.
  F1000 Biol Rep, 1, 0.  
19828458 E.B.Askew, S.Bai, A.T.Hnat, J.T.Minges, and E.M.Wilson (2009).
Melanoma antigen gene protein-A11 (MAGE-11) F-box links the androgen receptor NH2-terminal transactivation domain to p160 coactivators.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 34793-34808.  
19942853 E.Siergiejuk, D.C.Scott, B.A.Schulman, K.Hofmann, T.Kurz, and M.Peter (2009).
Cullin neddylation and substrate-adaptors counteract SCF inhibition by the CAND1-like protein Lag2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  EMBO J, 28, 3845-3856.  
19945379 G.Kleiger, A.Saha, S.Lewis, B.Kuhlman, and R.J.Deshaies (2009).
Rapid E2-E3 assembly and disassembly enable processive ubiquitylation of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase substrates.
  Cell, 139, 957-968.  
19875449 G.Kleiger, B.Hao, D.A.Mohl, and R.J.Deshaies (2009).
The acidic tail of the Cdc34 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme functions in both binding to and catalysis with ubiquitin ligase SCFCdc4.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 36012-36023.  
19126682 G.Xu, H.Ma, M.Nei, and H.Kong (2009).
Evolution of F-box genes in plants: Different modes of sequence divergence and their relationships with functional diversification.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 835-840.  
19270694 H.K.Lin, G.Wang, Z.Chen, J.Teruya-Feldstein, Y.Liu, C.H.Chan, W.L.Yang, H.Erdjument-Bromage, K.I.Nakayama, S.Nimer, P.Tempst, and P.P.Pandolfi (2009).
Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of cytosolic localization and oncogenic function of Skp2 by Akt/PKB.
  Nat Cell Biol, 11, 420-432.  
19243310 I.Jourdain, N.Spielewoy, J.Thompson, S.Dhut, J.R.Yates, and T.Toda (2009).
Identification of a conserved F-box protein 6 interactor essential for endocytosis and cytokinesis in fission yeast.
  Biochem J, 420, 169-177.  
19025383 J.Browse (2009).
Jasmonate passes muster: a receptor and targets for the defense hormone.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 60, 183-205.  
19114460 J.Gilkerson, J.Hu, J.Brown, A.Jones, T.P.Sun, and J.Callis (2009).
Isolation and characterization of cul1-7, a recessive allele of CULLIN1 that disrupts SCF function at the C terminus of CUL1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Genetics, 181, 945-963.  
19231300 J.Hannah, and P.Zhou (2009).
Regulation of DNA damage response pathways by the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases.
  DNA Repair (Amst), 8, 536-543.  
19385048 J.J.Babon, J.K.Sabo, J.G.Zhang, N.A.Nicola, and R.S.Norton (2009).
The SOCS box encodes a hierarchy of affinities for Cullin5: implications for ubiquitin ligase formation and cytokine signalling suppression.
  J Mol Biol, 387, 162-174.  
19798438 J.Liu, and R.Nussinov (2009).
The mechanism of ubiquitination in the cullin-RING E3 ligase machinery: conformational control of substrate orientation.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 5, e1000527.  
19775879 J.R.Skaar, and M.Pagano (2009).
Control of cell growth by the SCF and APC/C ubiquitin ligases.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 21, 816-824.  
19147500 J.Stuttmann, E.Lechner, R.Guérois, J.E.Parker, L.Nussaume, P.Genschik, and L.D.Noël (2009).
COP9 signalosome- and 26S proteasome-dependent regulation of SCFTIR1 accumulation in Arabidopsis.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 7920-7930.  
19366690 K.Corcoran, X.Wang, and L.Lybarger (2009).
Adapter-mediated substrate selection for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 17475-17487.  
19337320 K.Ecker, and L.Hengst (2009).
Skp2: caught in the Akt.
  Nat Cell Biol, 11, 377-379.  
19256485 K.S.Plafker, J.D.Singer, and S.M.Plafker (2009).
The ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, UbcM2, engages in novel interactions with components of cullin-3 based E3 ligases.
  Biochemistry, 48, 3527-3537.  
19270112 K.Trunk, P.Gendron, A.Nantel, S.Lemieux, T.Roemer, and M.Raymond (2009).
Depletion of the cullin Cdc53p induces morphogenetic changes in Candida albicans.
  Eukaryot Cell, 8, 756-767.  
19578169 L.C.Chang, C.L.Guo, Y.S.Lin, H.Fu, C.S.Wang, and G.Y.Jauh (2009).
Pollen-specific SKP1-like proteins are components of functional scf complexes and essential for lily pollen tube elongation.
  Plant Cell Physiol, 50, 1558-1572.  
19509229 L.Jia, M.S.Soengas, and Y.Sun (2009).
ROC1/RBX1 E3 ubiquitin ligase silencing suppresses tumor cell growth via sequential induction of G2-M arrest, apoptosis, and senescence.
  Cancer Res, 69, 4974-4982.  
19660140 L.Jia, and Y.Sun (2009).
RBX1/ROC1-SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase is required for mouse embryogenesis and cancer cell survival.
  Cell Div, 4, 16.  
19252184 M.E.French, B.R.Kretzmann, and L.Hicke (2009).
Regulation of the RSP5 Ubiquitin Ligase by an Intrinsic Ubiquitin-binding Site.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 12071-12079.  
19325126 M.Tan, S.W.Davis, T.L.Saunders, Y.Zhu, and Y.Sun (2009).
RBX1/ROC1 disruption results in early embryonic lethality due to proliferation failure, partially rescued by simultaneous loss of p27.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 6203-6208.  
19748355 M.W.Schmidt, P.R.McQuary, S.Wee, K.Hofmann, and D.A.Wolf (2009).
F-box-directed CRL complex assembly and regulation by the CSN and CAND1.
  Mol Cell, 35, 586-597.  
19818708 M.Zhuang, M.F.Calabrese, J.Liu, M.B.Waddell, A.Nourse, M.Hammel, D.J.Miller, H.Walden, D.M.Duda, S.N.Seyedin, T.Hoggard, J.W.Harper, K.P.White, and B.A.Schulman (2009).
Structures of SPOP-substrate complexes: insights into molecular architectures of BTB-Cul3 ubiquitin ligases.
  Mol Cell, 36, 39-50.
PDB codes: 3hqh 3hqi 3hql 3hqm 3hsv 3htm 3hu6 3hve 3ivq 3ivv
19170764 N.Ito, M.Watanabe-Matsui, K.Igarashi, and K.Murayama (2009).
Crystal structure of the Bach1 BTB domain and its regulation of homodimerization.
  Genes Cells, 14, 167-178.  
19767775 O.Barbash, E.Egan, L.L.Pontano, J.Kosak, and J.A.Diehl (2009).
Lysine 269 is essential for cyclin D1 ubiquitylation by the SCF(Fbx4/alphaB-crystallin) ligase and subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation.
  Oncogene, 28, 4317-4325.  
19489725 R.J.Deshaies, and C.A.Joazeiro (2009).
RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligases.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 78, 399-434.  
19648119 S.B.Qian, L.Waldron, N.Choudhary, R.E.Klevit, W.J.Chazin, and C.Patterson (2009).
Engineering a ubiquitin ligase reveals conformational flexibility required for ubiquitin transfer.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 26797-26802.  
19337321 S.Jackson, and Y.Xiong (2009).
Targeting protein ubiquitylation: DDB1 takes its RING off.
  Nat Cell Biol, 11, 379-381.  
19818632 S.Jackson, and Y.Xiong (2009).
CRL4s: the CUL4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 34, 562-570.  
19264588 S.Sonnberg, S.B.Fleming, and A.A.Mercer (2009).
A truncated two-{alpha}-helix F-box present in poxvirus ankyrin-repeat proteins is sufficient for binding the SCF1 ubiquitin ligase complex.
  J Gen Virol, 90, 1224-1228.  
19748892 T.Fishman-Jacob, L.Reznichenko, M.B.Youdim, and S.A.Mandel (2009).
A sporadic Parkinson disease model via silencing of the ubiquitin-proteasome/E3 ligase component SKP1A.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 32835-32845.  
19679664 T.Isobe, T.Hattori, K.Kitagawa, C.Uchida, Y.Kotake, I.Kosugi, T.Oda, and M.Kitagawa (2009).
Adenovirus E1A inhibits SCF(Fbw7) ubiquitin ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 27766-27779.  
19398581 T.Saiga, T.Fukuda, M.Matsumoto, H.Tada, H.J.Okano, H.Okano, and K.I.Nakayama (2009).
Fbxo45 forms a novel ubiquitin ligase complex and is required for neuronal development.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 3529-3543.  
19887642 Y.Iwatani, D.S.Chan, L.Liu, H.Yoshii, J.Shibata, N.Yamamoto, J.G.Levin, A.M.Gronenborn, and W.Sugiura (2009).
HIV-1 Vif-mediated ubiquitination/degradation of APOBEC3G involves four critical lysine residues in its C-terminal domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 19539-19544.  
19649319 Y.Sato, T.Kamura, N.Shirata, T.Murata, A.Kudoh, S.Iwahori, S.Nakayama, H.Isomura, Y.Nishiyama, and T.Tsurumi (2009).
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
  PLoS Pathog, 5, e1000530.  
19602541 Y.Zhou, Z.W.Carpenter, G.Brennan, and J.R.Nambu (2009).
The unique Morgue ubiquitination protein is conserved in a diverse but restricted set of invertebrates.
  Mol Biol Evol, 26, 2245-2259.  
  19649190 Z.Zhang, D.Zhang, and Y.Zheng (2009).
Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in submerged root cells of maize.
  Plant Signal Behav, 4, 132-135.  
18851830 A.Saha, and R.J.Deshaies (2008).
Multimodal activation of the ubiquitin ligase SCF by Nedd8 conjugation.
  Mol Cell, 32, 21-31.  
18826954 A.Y.Kim, C.C.Bommeljé, B.E.Lee, Y.Yonekawa, L.Choi, L.G.Morris, G.Huang, A.Kaufman, R.J.Ryan, B.Hao, Y.Ramanathan, and B.Singh (2008).
SCCRO (DCUN1D1) Is an Essential Component of the E3 Complex for Neddylation.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 33211-33220.  
18221766 B.A.Wilton, S.Campbell, N.Van Buuren, R.Garneau, M.Furukawa, Y.Xiong, and M.Barry (2008).
Ectromelia virus BTB/kelch proteins, EVM150 and EVM167, interact with cullin-3-based ubiquitin ligases.
  Virology, 374, 82-99.  
18562529 B.J.Stanley, E.S.Ehrlich, L.Short, Y.Yu, Z.Xiao, X.F.Yu, and Y.Xiong (2008).
Structural insight into the human immunodeficiency virus Vif SOCS box and its role in human E3 ubiquitin ligase assembly.
  J Virol, 82, 8656-8663.
PDB code: 3dcg
18644861 C.M.Lovly, L.Yan, C.E.Ryan, S.Takada, and H.Piwnica-Worms (2008).
Regulation of Chk2 ubiquitination and signaling through autophosphorylation of serine 379.
  Mol Cell Biol, 28, 5874-5885.  
18070918 D.Ju, X.Wang, H.Xu, and Y.Xie (2008).
Genome-wide analysis identifies MYND-domain protein Mub1 as an essential factor for Rpn4 ubiquitylation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 28, 1404-1412.  
18805092 D.M.Duda, L.A.Borg, D.C.Scott, H.W.Hunt, M.Hammel, and B.A.Schulman (2008).
Structural insights into NEDD8 activation of cullin-RING ligases: conformational control of conjugation.
  Cell, 134, 995.
PDB codes: 3dpl 3dqv
18282298 D.R.Bosu, and E.T.Kipreos (2008).
Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases: global regulation and activation cycles.
  Cell Div, 3, 7.  
18264111 D.T.Huang, M.Zhuang, O.Ayrault, and B.A.Schulman (2008).
Identification of conjugation specificity determinants unmasks vestigial preference for ubiquitin within the NEDD8 E2.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 15, 280-287.  
18298828 E.Kolmos, H.Schoof, M.Plümer, and S.J.Davis (2008).
Structural insights into the function of the core-circadian factor TIMING OF CAB2 EXPRESSION 1 (TOC1).
  J Circadian Rhythms, 6, 3.  
18433436 F.Harmon, T.Imaizumi, and W.M.Gray (2008).
CUL1 regulates TOC1 protein stability in the Arabidopsis circadian clock.
  Plant J, 55, 568-579.  
18802447 G.Rabut, and M.Peter (2008).
Function and regulation of protein neddylation. 'Protein modifications: beyond the usual suspects' review series.
  EMBO Rep, 9, 969-976.  
18988848 H.C.Yen, and S.J.Elledge (2008).
Identification of SCF ubiquitin ligase substrates by global protein stability profiling.
  Science, 322, 923-929.  
18258608 H.He, Q.Gu, M.Zheng, D.Normolle, and Y.Sun (2008).
SAG/ROC2/RBX2 E3 ligase promotes UVB-induced skin hyperplasia, but not skin tumors, by simultaneously targeting c-Jun/AP-1 and p27.
  Carcinogenesis, 29, 858-865.  
18215523 I.Sumara, S.Maerki, and M.Peter (2008).
E3 ubiquitin ligases and mitosis: embracing the complexity.
  Trends Cell Biol, 18, 84-94.  
18203720 K.A.Glenn, R.F.Nelson, H.M.Wen, A.J.Mallinger, and H.L.Paulson (2008).
Diversity in tissue expression, substrate binding, and SCF complex formation for a lectin family of ubiquitin ligases.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 12717-12729.  
18219319 K.Linke, P.D.Mace, C.A.Smith, D.L.Vaux, J.Silke, and C.L.Day (2008).
Structure of the MDM2/MDMX RING domain heterodimer reveals dimerization is required for their ubiquitylation in trans.
  Cell Death Differ, 15, 841-848.
PDB codes: 2vje 2vjf
18723677 K.Yamoah, T.Oashi, A.Sarikas, S.Gazdoiu, R.Osman, and Z.Q.Pan (2008).
Autoinhibitory regulation of SCF-mediated ubiquitination by human cullin 1's C-terminal tail.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 12230-12235.  
18722180 M.K.Summers, B.Pan, K.Mukhyala, and P.K.Jackson (2008).
The unique N terminus of the UbcH10 E2 enzyme controls the threshold for APC activation and enhances checkpoint regulation of the APC.
  Mol Cell, 31, 544-556.  
18218622 M.W.Bunce, I.V.Boronenkov, and R.A.Anderson (2008).
Coordinated activation of the nuclear ubiquitin ligase Cul3-SPOP by the generation of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 8678-8686.  
18094723 M.Welcker, and B.E.Clurman (2008).
FBW7 ubiquitin ligase: a tumour suppressor at the crossroads of cell division, growth and differentiation.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 8, 83-93.  
18818696 M.Zhang, M.Botër, K.Li, Y.Kadota, B.Panaretou, C.Prodromou, K.Shirasu, and L.H.Pearl (2008).
Structural and functional coupling of Hsp90- and Sgt1-centred multi-protein complexes.
  EMBO J, 27, 2789-2798.
PDB code: 2jki
18957195 N.H.Saifee, and N.Zheng (2008).
A ubiquitin-like protein unleashes ubiquitin ligases.
  Cell, 135, 209-211.  
18684824 N.van Buuren, B.Couturier, Y.Xiong, and M.Barry (2008).
Ectromelia virus encodes a novel family of F-box proteins that interact with the SCF complex.
  J Virol, 82, 9917-9927.  
18065420 P.D.Robertson, E.M.Warren, H.Zhang, D.B.Friedman, J.W.Lary, J.L.Cole, A.V.Tutter, J.C.Walter, E.Fanning, and B.F.Eichman (2008).
Domain architecture and biochemical characterization of vertebrate mcm10.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 3338-3348.  
18261950 P.E.Staswick (2008).
JAZing up jasmonate signaling.
  Trends Plant Sci, 13, 66-71.  
18698375 P.J.Reynolds, J.R.Simms, and R.J.Duronio (2008).
Identifying determinants of cullin binding specificity among the three functionally different Drosophila melanogaster Roc proteins via domain swapping.
  PLoS ONE, 3, e2918.  
18305219 Q.Chen, W.Xie, D.J.Kuhn, P.M.Voorhees, A.Lopez-Girona, D.Mendy, L.G.Corral, V.P.Krenitsky, W.Xu, L.Moutouh-de Parseval, D.R.Webb, F.Mercurio, K.I.Nakayama, K.Nakayama, and R.Z.Orlowski (2008).
Targeting the p27 E3 ligase SCF(Skp2) results in p27- and Skp2-mediated cell-cycle arrest and activation of autophagy.
  Blood, 111, 4690-4699.  
18323857 R.C.Russell, and M.Ohh (2008).
NEDD8 acts as a 'molecular switch' defining the functional selectivity of VHL.
  EMBO Rep, 9, 486-491.  
18504588 S.E.Han, Y.S.Seo, S.Heo, D.Kim, S.K.Sung, and W.T.Kim (2008).
Structure and expression of MdFBCP1, encoding an F-box-containing protein 1, during Fuji apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit ripening.
  Plant Cell Rep, 27, 1291-1301.  
18444905 S.K.Hotton, and J.Callis (2008).
Regulation of cullin RING ligases.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 59, 467-489.  
18173839 S.Menon, T.Tsuge, N.Dohmae, K.Takio, and N.Wei (2008).
Association of SAP130/SF3b-3 with Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complexes and its regulation by the COP9 signalosome.
  BMC Biochem, 9, 1.  
18667692 S.Sonnberg, B.T.Seet, T.Pawson, S.B.Fleming, and A.A.Mercer (2008).
Poxvirus ankyrin repeat proteins are a unique class of F-box proteins that associate with cellular SCF1 ubiquitin ligase complexes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 10955-10960.  
18698327 T.Ravid, and M.Hochstrasser (2008).
Diversity of degradation signals in the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 9, 679-690.  
18179693 W.Wu, A.Koike, T.Takeshita, and T.Ohta (2008).
The ubiquitin E3 ligase activity of BRCA1 and its biological functions.
  Cell Div, 3, 1.  
18372249 Y.Maeda, T.Suzuki, X.Pan, G.Chen, S.Pan, T.Bartman, and J.A.Whitsett (2008).
CUL2 is required for the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor and vasculogenesis.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 16084-16092.  
17786451 Z.Wang, G.Cao, X.Wang, J.Miao, X.Liu, Z.Chen, L.J.Qu, and H.Gu (2008).
Identification and characterization of COI1-dependent transcription factor genes involved in JA-mediated response to wounding in Arabidopsis plants.
  Plant Cell Rep, 27, 125-135.  
17919899 A.D.Capili, and C.D.Lima (2007).
Taking it step by step: mechanistic insights from structural studies of ubiquitin/ubiquitin-like protein modification pathways.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 17, 726-735.  
17997974 A.N.Bullock, M.C.Rodriguez, J.E.Debreczeni, Z.Songyang, and S.Knapp (2007).
Structure of the SOCS4-ElonginB/C complex reveals a distinct SOCS box interface and the molecular basis for SOCS-dependent EGFR degradation.
  Structure, 15, 1493-1504.
PDB code: 2izv
17434132 B.Hao, S.Oehlmann, M.E.Sowa, J.W.Harper, and N.P.Pavletich (2007).
Structure of a Fbw7-Skp1-cyclin E complex: multisite-phosphorylated substrate recognition by SCF ubiquitin ligases.
  Mol Cell, 26, 131-143.
PDB codes: 2ovp 2ovq 2ovr
17477837 B.T.Dye, and B.A.Schulman (2007).
Structural mechanisms underlying posttranslational modification by ubiquitin-like proteins.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 36, 131-150.  
17371504 C.Mariller, M.Benaïssa, S.Hardivillé, M.Breton, G.Pradelle, J.Mazurier, and A.Pierce (2007).
Human delta-lactoferrin is a transcription factor that enhances Skp1 (S-phase kinase-associated protein) gene expression.
  FEBS J, 274, 2038-2053.  
17823919 C.Salon, E.Brambilla, C.Brambilla, S.Lantuejoul, S.Gazzeri, and B.Eymin (2007).
Altered pattern of Cul-1 protein expression and neddylation in human lung tumours: relationships with CAND1 and cyclin E protein levels.
  J Pathol, 213, 303-310.  
17471231 C.Salon, G.Merdzhanova, C.Brambilla, E.Brambilla, S.Gazzeri, and B.Eymin (2007).
E2F-1, Skp2 and cyclin E oncoproteins are upregulated and directly correlated in high-grade neuroendocrine lung tumors.
  Oncogene, 26, 6927-6936.  
17206147 E.Sakata, Y.Yamaguchi, Y.Miyauchi, K.Iwai, T.Chiba, Y.Saeki, N.Matsuda, K.Tanaka, and K.Kato (2007).
Direct interactions between NEDD8 and ubiquitin E2 conjugating enzymes upregulate cullin-based E3 ligase activity.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 14, 167-168.  
17452445 G.D.Sagar, B.Gereben, I.Callebaut, J.P.Mornon, A.Zeöld, W.S.da Silva, C.Luongo, M.Dentice, S.M.Tente, B.C.Freitas, J.W.Harney, A.M.Zavacki, and A.C.Bianco (2007).
Ubiquitination-induced conformational change within the deiodinase dimer is a switch regulating enzyme activity.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 4774-4783.  
17470057 H.Kong, L.L.Landherr, M.W.Frohlich, J.Leebens-Mack, H.Ma, and C.W.dePamphilis (2007).
Patterns of gene duplication in the plant SKP1 gene family in angiosperms: evidence for multiple mechanisms of rapid gene birth.
  Plant J, 50, 873-885.  
17339333 J.D.McEvoy, U.Kossatz, N.Malek, and J.D.Singer (2007).
Constitutive turnover of cyclin E by Cul3 maintains quiescence.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 3651-3666.  
17220873 J.F.Trempe, and J.A.Endicott (2007).
Structural biology: pass the protein.
  Nature, 445, 375-376.  
17079297 J.L.Woo, and A.J.Berk (2007).
Adenovirus ubiquitin-protein ligase stimulates viral late mRNA nuclear export.
  J Virol, 81, 575-587.  
17951259 J.T.Huzil, R.Pannu, C.Ptak, G.Garen, and M.J.Ellison (2007).
Direct catalysis of lysine 48-linked polyubiquitin chains by the ubiquitin-activating enzyme.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 37454-37460.  
17660949 K.Chairatvit, and C.Ngamkitidechakul (2007).
Control of cell proliferation via elevated NEDD8 conjugation in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
  Mol Cell Biochem, 306, 163-169.  
17280619 L.A.Higa, and H.Zhang (2007).
Stealing the spotlight: CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase docks WD40-repeat proteins to destroy.
  Cell Div, 2, 5.  
18082611 M.D.Ohi, A.Feoktistova, L.Ren, C.Yip, Y.Cheng, J.S.Chen, H.J.Yoon, J.S.Wall, Z.Huang, P.A.Penczek, K.L.Gould, and T.Walz (2007).
Structural organization of the anaphase-promoting complex bound to the mitotic activator Slp1.
  Mol Cell, 28, 871-885.  
17097678 M.Sommerhalter, Y.Zhang, and A.C.Rosenzweig (2007).
Solution structure of the COMMD1 N-terminal domain.
  J Mol Biol, 365, 715-721.
PDB code: 2h2m
17170710 M.V.Poyurovsky, C.Priest, A.Kentsis, K.L.Borden, Z.Q.Pan, N.Pavletich, and C.Prives (2007).
The Mdm2 RING domain C-terminus is required for supramolecular assembly and ubiquitin ligase activity.
  EMBO J, 26, 90.  
17933515 P.Knipscheer, and T.K.Sixma (2007).
Protein-protein interactions regulate Ubl conjugation.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 17, 665-673.  
17327397 P.Mercier, M.J.Lewis, D.D.Hau, L.F.Saltibus, W.Xiao, and L.Spyracopoulos (2007).
Structure, interactions, and dynamics of the RING domain from human TRAF6.
  Protein Sci, 16, 602-614.
PDB code: 2jmd
17236139 P.S.Tarpey, F.L.Raymond, S.O'Meara, S.Edkins, J.Teague, A.Butler, E.Dicks, C.Stevens, C.Tofts, T.Avis, S.Barthorpe, G.Buck, J.Cole, K.Gray, K.Halliday, R.Harrison, K.Hills, A.Jenkinson, D.Jones, A.Menzies, T.Mironenko, J.Perry, K.Raine, D.Richardson, R.Shepherd, A.Small, J.Varian, S.West, S.Widaa, U.Mallya, J.Moon, Y.Luo, S.Holder, S.F.Smithson, J.A.Hurst, J.Clayton-Smith, B.Kerr, J.Boyle, M.Shaw, L.Vandeleur, J.Rodriguez, R.Slaugh, D.F.Easton, R.Wooster, M.Bobrow, A.K.Srivastava, R.E.Stevenson, C.E.Schwartz, G.Turner, J.Gecz, P.A.Futreal, M.R.Stratton, and M.Partington (2007).
Mutations in CUL4B, which encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit, cause an X-linked mental retardation syndrome associated with aggressive outbursts, seizures, relative macrocephaly, central obesity, hypogonadism, pes cavus, and tremor.
  Am J Hum Genet, 80, 345-352.  
17846172 Q.Gu, G.T.Bowden, D.Normolle, and Y.Sun (2007).
SAG/ROC2 E3 ligase regulates skin carcinogenesis by stage-dependent targeting of c-Jun/AP1 and IkappaB-alpha/NF-kappaB.
  J Cell Biol, 178, 1009-1023.  
17698585 S.Gazdoiu, K.Yamoah, K.Wu, and Z.Q.Pan (2007).
Human Cdc34 employs distinct sites to coordinate attachment of ubiquitin to a substrate and assembly of polyubiquitin chains.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 7041-7052.  
17403899 S.Luke-Glaser, M.Roy, B.Larsen, T.Le Bihan, P.Metalnikov, M.Tyers, M.Peter, and L.Pintard (2007).
CIF-1, a shared subunit of the COP9/signalosome and eukaryotic initiation factor 3 complexes, regulates MEL-26 levels in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 4526-4540.  
17462724 S.M.Siepka, S.H.Yoo, J.Park, W.Song, V.Kumar, Y.Hu, C.Lee, and J.S.Takahashi (2007).
Circadian mutant Overtime reveals F-box protein FBXL3 regulation of cryptochrome and period gene expression.
  Cell, 129, 1011-1023.  
17242400 S.Shiraishi, C.Zhou, T.Aoki, N.Sato, T.Chiba, K.Tanaka, S.Yoshida, Y.Nabeshima, Y.Nabeshima, and T.A.Tamura (2007).
TBP-interacting protein 120B (TIP120B)/cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated 2 (CAND2) inhibits SCF-dependent ubiquitination of myogenin and accelerates myogenic differentiation.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 9017-9028.  
17409098 S.Xu, M.Abbasian, P.Patel, K.Jensen-Pergakes, C.R.Lombardo, B.E.Cathers, W.Xie, F.Mercurio, M.Pagano, D.Giegel, and S.Cox (2007).
Substrate recognition and ubiquitination of SCFSkp2/Cks1 ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 15462-15470.  
18047746 T.Cardozo, and M.Pagano (2007).
Wrenches in the works: drug discovery targeting the SCF ubiquitin ligase and APC/C complexes.
  BMC Biochem, 8, S9.  
17389369 T.Mizushima, Y.Yoshida, T.Kumanomidou, Y.Hasegawa, A.Suzuki, T.Yamane, and K.Tanaka (2007).
Structural basis for the selection of glycosylated substrates by SCF(Fbs1) ubiquitin ligase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 5777-5781.
PDB codes: 2e31 2e32 2e33
17098746 W.M.Abida, A.Nikolaev, W.Zhao, W.Zhang, and W.Gu (2007).
FBXO11 promotes the Neddylation of p53 and inhibits its transcriptional activity.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 1797-1804.  
17192413 W.Wimuttisuk, and J.D.Singer (2007).
The Cullin3 ubiquitin ligase functions as a Nedd8-bound heterodimer.
  Mol Biol Cell, 18, 899-909.  
17410169 X.Tan, L.I.Calderon-Villalobos, M.Sharon, C.Zheng, C.V.Robinson, M.Estelle, and N.Zheng (2007).
Mechanism of auxin perception by the TIR1 ubiquitin ligase.
  Nature, 446, 640-645.
PDB codes: 2p1m 2p1n 2p1o 2p1p 2p1q
17574027 X.Tang, S.Orlicky, Z.Lin, A.Willems, D.Neculai, D.Ceccarelli, F.Mercurio, B.H.Shilton, F.Sicheri, and M.Tyers (2007).
Suprafacial orientation of the SCFCdc4 dimer accommodates multiple geometries for substrate ubiquitination.
  Cell, 129, 1165-1176.
PDB codes: 2p63 2p64
  20103862 Y.Chen (2007).
The enzymes in ubiquitin-like post-translational modifications.
  Biosci Trends, 1, 16-25.  
17560331 Y.Liu, W.Chen, J.Gaudet, M.D.Cheney, L.Roudaia, T.Cierpicki, R.C.Klet, K.Hartman, T.M.Laue, N.A.Speck, and J.H.Bushweller (2007).
Structural basis for recognition of SMRT/N-CoR by the MYND domain and its contribution to AML1/ETO's activity.
  Cancer Cell, 11, 483-497.
PDB codes: 2od1 2odd
17433363 Z.M.Eletr, and B.Kuhlman (2007).
Sequence determinants of E2-E6AP binding affinity and specificity.
  J Mol Biol, 369, 419-428.  
16732283 A.A.Yunus, and C.D.Lima (2006).
Lysine activation and functional analysis of E2-mediated conjugation in the SUMO pathway.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 491-499.
PDB codes: 2grn 2gro 2grp 2grq 2grr
16925951 A.Burger, Y.Amemiya, R.Kitching, and A.K.Seth (2006).
Novel RING E3 ubiquitin ligases in breast cancer.
  Neoplasia, 8, 689-695.  
16495217 A.Ercan, M.Panico, M.Sutton-Smith, A.Dell, H.R.Morris, K.L.Matta, D.F.Gay, and C.M.West (2006).
Molecular characterization of a novel UDP-galactose:fucoside alpha3-galactosyltransferase that modifies Skp1 in the cytoplasm of Dictyostelium.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 12713-12721.  
16354693 A.Kobayashi, M.I.Kang, Y.Watai, K.I.Tong, T.Shibata, K.Uchida, and M.Yamamoto (2006).
Oxidative and electrophilic stresses activate Nrf2 through inhibition of ubiquitination activity of Keap1.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 221-229.  
16474167 A.M.Gurtan, P.Stuckert, and A.D.D'Andrea (2006).
The WD40 repeats of FANCL are required for Fanconi anemia core complex assembly.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 10896-10905.  
16636053 A.Mehle, E.R.Thomas, K.S.Rajendran, and D.Gabuzda (2006).
A zinc-binding region in Vif binds Cul5 and determines cullin selection.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 17259-17265.  
16675548 A.N.Bullock, J.E.Debreczeni, A.M.Edwards, M.Sundström, and S.Knapp (2006).
Crystal structure of the SOCS2-elongin C-elongin B complex defines a prototypical SOCS box ubiquitin ligase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 7637-7642.
PDB code: 2c9w
16481473 B.R.Thornton, T.M.Ng, M.E.Matyskiela, C.W.Carroll, D.O.Morgan, and D.P.Toczyski (2006).
An architectural map of the anaphase-promoting complex.
  Genes Dev, 20, 449-460.  
17081987 D.I.Lin, O.Barbash, K.G.Kumar, J.D.Weber, J.W.Harper, A.J.Klein-Szanto, A.Rustgi, S.Y.Fuchs, and J.A.Diehl (2006).
Phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination of cyclin D1 by the SCF(FBX4-alphaB crystallin) complex.
  Mol Cell, 24, 355-366.  
16897472 D.Zhao, X.Yang, L.Quan, L.Timofejeva, N.W.Rigel, H.Ma, and C.A.Makaroff (2006).
ASK1, a SKP1 homolog, is required for nuclear reorganization, presynaptic homolog juxtaposition and the proper distribution of cohesin during meiosis in Arabidopsis.
  Plant Mol Biol, 62, 99.  
18369404 E.Mazzucotelli, S.Belloni, D.Marone, A.De Leonardis, D.Guerra, N.Di Fonzo, L.Cattivelli, and A.Mastrangelo (2006).
The e3 ubiquitin ligase gene family in plants: regulation by degradation.
  Curr Genomics, 7, 509-522.  
16861300 G.Bornstein, D.Ganoth, and A.Hershko (2006).
Regulation of neddylation and deneddylation of cullin1 in SCFSkp2 ubiquitin ligase by F-box protein and substrate.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 11515-11520.  
16710298 G.Buchwald, P.van der Stoop, O.Weichenrieder, A.Perrakis, M.van Lohuizen, and T.K.Sixma (2006).
Structure and E3-ligase activity of the Ring-Ring complex of polycomb proteins Bmi1 and Ring1b.
  EMBO J, 25, 2465-2474.
PDB code: 2ckl
16816840 G.Nalepa, M.Rolfe, and J.W.Harper (2006).
Drug discovery in the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
  Nat Rev Drug Discov, 5, 596-613.  
16828554 H.Remaut, and G.Waksman (2006).
Protein-protein interaction through beta-strand addition.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 31, 436-444.  
16394099 H.Schaefer, and C.Rongo (2006).
KEL-8 is a substrate receptor for CUL3-dependent ubiquitin ligase that regulates synaptic glutamate receptor turnover.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 1250-1260.  
16524876 J.E.Kwon, M.La, K.H.Oh, Y.M.Oh, G.R.Kim, J.H.Seol, S.H.Baek, T.Chiba, K.Tanaka, O.S.Bang, C.O.Joe, and C.H.Chung (2006).
BTB domain-containing speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) serves as an adaptor of Daxx for ubiquitination by Cul3-based ubiquitin ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 12664-12672.  
16825662 J.H.Thomas (2006).
Adaptive evolution in two large families of ubiquitin-ligase adapters in nematodes and plants.
  Genome Res, 16, 1017-1030.  
16709194 J.Huang, L.Zhao, Q.Yang, and Y.Xue (2006).
AhSSK1, a novel SKP1-like protein that interacts with the S-locus F-box protein SLF.
  Plant J, 46, 780-793.  
16949367 J.Jin, E.E.Arias, J.Chen, J.W.Harper, and J.C.Walter (2006).
A family of diverse Cul4-Ddb1-interacting proteins includes Cdt2, which is required for S phase destruction of the replication factor Cdt1.
  Mol Cell, 23, 709-721.  
16682214 K.Horie-Inoue, and S.Inoue (2006).
Epigenetic and proteolytic inactivation of 14-3-3sigma in breast and prostate cancers.
  Semin Cancer Biol, 16, 235-239.  
16581765 K.I.Tong, Y.Katoh, H.Kusunoki, K.Itoh, T.Tanaka, and M.Yamamoto (2006).
Keap1 recruits Neh2 through binding to ETGE and DLG motifs: characterization of the two-site molecular recognition model.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 2887-2900.  
16331253 L.Zhang, and C.Wang (2006).
F-box protein Skp2: a novel transcriptional target of E2F.
  Oncogene, 25, 2615-2627.  
17114057 M.D.Petroski, G.Kleiger, and R.J.Deshaies (2006).
Evaluation of a diffusion-driven mechanism for substrate ubiquitination by the SCF-Cdc34 ubiquitin ligase complex.
  Mol Cell, 24, 523-534.  
16790436 M.McMahon, N.Thomas, K.Itoh, M.Yamamoto, and J.D.Hayes (2006).
Dimerization of substrate adaptors can facilitate cullin-mediated ubiquitylation of proteins by a "tethering" mechanism: a two-site interaction model for the Nrf2-Keap1 complex.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 24756-24768.  
16925945 M.Ohh (2006).
Ubiquitin pathway in VHL cancer syndrome.
  Neoplasia, 8, 623-629.  
16877027 M.Quint, and W.M.Gray (2006).
Auxin signaling.
  Curr Opin Plant Biol, 9, 448-453.  
17217622 M.Tan, J.R.Gallegos, Q.Gu, Y.Huang, J.Li, Y.Jin, H.Lu, and Y.Sun (2006).
SAG/ROC-SCF beta-TrCP E3 ubiquitin ligase promotes pro-caspase-3 degradation as a mechanism of apoptosis protection.
  Neoplasia, 8, 1042-1054.  
17035235 O.A.Bazirgan, R.M.Garza, and R.Y.Hampton (2006).
Determinants of RING-E2 fidelity for Hrd1p, a membrane-anchored ubiquitin ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 38989-39001.  
16774918 P.Ji, L.Goldin, H.Ren, D.Sun, D.Guardavaccaro, M.Pagano, and L.Zhu (2006).
Skp2 contains a novel cyclin A binding domain that directly protects cyclin A from inhibition by p27Kip1.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 24058-24069.  
16856496 P.Wang, X.Wang, F.Wang, T.Cai, and Y.Luo (2006).
Interaction between Mnk2 and CBC(VHL) ubiquitin ligase E3 complex.
  Sci China C Life Sci, 49, 265-273.  
17069461 Q.L.Cai, J.S.Knight, S.C.Verma, P.Zald, and E.S.Robertson (2006).
EC5S ubiquitin complex is recruited by KSHV latent antigen LANA for degradation of the VHL and p53 tumor suppressors.
  PLoS Pathog, 2, e116.  
16682404 R.F.Nelson, K.A.Glenn, V.M.Miller, H.Wen, and H.L.Paulson (2006).
A novel route for F-box protein-mediated ubiquitination links CHIP to glycoprotein quality control.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 20242-20251.  
16373536 R.Janjusevic, R.B.Abramovitch, G.B.Martin, and C.E.Stebbins (2006).
A bacterial inhibitor of host programmed cell death defenses is an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
  Science, 311, 222-226.
PDB code: 2fd4
17120193 R.Perez-Torrado, D.Yamada, and P.A.Defossez (2006).
Born to bind: the BTB protein-protein interaction domain.
  Bioessays, 28, 1194-1202.  
16964240 S.Angers, T.Li, X.Yi, M.J.MacCoss, R.T.Moon, and N.Zheng (2006).
Molecular architecture and assembly of the DDB1-CUL4A ubiquitin ligase machinery.
  Nature, 443, 590-593.
PDB code: 2hye
16162871 S.Wang, H.Zheng, Y.Esaki, F.Kelly, and W.Yan (2006).
Cullin3 is a KLHL10-interacting protein preferentially expressed during late spermiogenesis.
  Biol Reprod, 74, 102-108.  
16413485 T.Li, X.Chen, K.C.Garbutt, P.Zhou, and N.Zheng (2006).
Structure of DDB1 in complex with a paramyxovirus V protein: viral hijack of a propeller cluster in ubiquitin ligase.
  Cell, 124, 105-117.
PDB codes: 2b5l 2b5m 2b5n
17079684 Y.J.He, C.M.McCall, J.Hu, Y.Zeng, and Y.Xiong (2006).
DDB1 functions as a linker to recruit receptor WD40 proteins to CUL4-ROC1 ubiquitin ligases.
  Genes Dev, 20, 2949-2954.  
16925947 Y.Sun (2006).
E3 ubiquitin ligases as cancer targets and biomarkers.
  Neoplasia, 8, 645-654.  
16714294 Z.Li, R.Cao, M.Wang, M.P.Myers, Y.Zhang, and R.M.Xu (2006).
Structure of a Bmi-1-Ring1B polycomb group ubiquitin ligase complex.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 20643-20649.
PDB code: 2h0d
16025237 A.A.Mercer, S.B.Fleming, and N.Ueda (2005).
F-box-like domains are present in most poxvirus ankyrin repeat proteins.
  Virus Genes, 31, 127-133.  
16299528 A.J.Berk (2005).
Recent lessons in gene expression, cell cycle control, and cell biology from adenovirus.
  Oncogene, 24, 7673-7685.  
16006525 A.L.Eggler, G.Liu, J.M.Pezzuto, R.B.van Breemen, and A.D.Mesecar (2005).
Modifying specific cysteines of the electrophile-sensing human Keap1 protein is insufficient to disrupt binding to the Nrf2 domain Neh2.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 10070-10075.  
15882441 A.d'Azzo, A.Bongiovanni, and T.Nastasi (2005).
E3 ubiquitin ligases as regulators of membrane protein trafficking and degradation.
  Traffic, 6, 429-441.  
16337587 B.A.Schulman, and Z.J.Chen (2005).
Protein ubiquitination: CHIPping away the symmetry.
  Mol Cell, 20, 653-655.  
16209941 B.Hao, N.Zheng, B.A.Schulman, G.Wu, J.J.Miller, M.Pagano, and N.P.Pavletich (2005).
Structural basis of the Cks1-dependent recognition of p27(Kip1) by the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase.
  Mol Cell, 20, 9.
PDB codes: 2ass 2ast
15917799 C.G.Vinuesa, M.C.Cook, C.Angelucci, V.Athanasopoulos, L.Rui, K.M.Hill, D.Yu, H.Domaschenz, B.Whittle, T.Lambe, I.S.Roberts, R.R.Copley, J.I.Bell, R.J.Cornall, and C.C.Goodnow (2005).
A RING-type ubiquitin ligase family member required to repress follicular helper T cells and autoimmunity.
  Nature, 435, 452-458.  
16142236 C.Huber, D.Dias-Santagata, A.Glaser, J.O'Sullivan, R.Brauner, K.Wu, X.Xu, K.Pearce, R.Wang, M.L.Uzielli, N.Dagoneau, W.Chemaitilly, A.Superti-Furga, H.Dos Santos, A.Mégarbané, G.Morin, G.Gillessen-Kaesbach, R.Hennekam, I.Van der Burgt, G.C.Black, P.E.Clayton, A.Read, M.Le Merrer, P.J.Scambler, A.Munnich, Z.Q.Pan, R.Winter, and V.Cormier-Daire (2005).
Identification of mutations in CUL7 in 3-M syndrome.
  Nat Genet, 37, 1119-1124.  
15860010 C.Ren, J.Pan, W.Peng, P.Genschik, L.Hobbie, H.Hellmann, M.Estelle, B.Gao, J.Peng, C.Sun, and D.Xie (2005).
Point mutations in Arabidopsis Cullin1 reveal its essential role in jasmonate response.
  Plant J, 42, 514-524.  
15781459 C.Skurk, Y.Izumiya, H.Maatz, P.Razeghi, I.Shiojima, M.Sandri, K.Sato, L.Zeng, S.Schiekofer, D.Pimentel, S.Lecker, H.Taegtmeyer, A.L.Goldberg, and K.Walsh (2005).
The FOXO3a transcription factor regulates cardiac myocyte size downstream of AKT signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 20814-20823.  
16267872 C.T.Walsh, S.Garneau-Tsodikova, and G.J.Gatto (2005).
Protein posttranslational modifications: the chemistry of proteome diversifications.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 44, 7342-7372.  
16059720 C.Wang, X.Cai, and Z.Zheng (2005).
High humidity represses Cf-4/Avr4- and Cf-9/Avr9-dependent hypersensitive cell death and defense gene expression.
  Planta, 222, 947-956.  
16283145 D.C.Fry, and L.T.Vassilev (2005).
Targeting protein-protein interactions for cancer therapy.
  J Mol Med, 83, 955-963.  
15749712 D.J.Gingerich, J.M.Gagne, D.W.Salter, H.Hellmann, M.Estelle, L.Ma, and R.D.Vierstra (2005).
Cullins 3a and 3b assemble with members of the broad complex/tramtrack/bric-a-brac (BTB) protein family to form essential ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) in Arabidopsis.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 18810-18821.  
15803136 D.L.Vaux, and J.Silke (2005).
IAPs, RINGs and ubiquitylation.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 287-297.  
15980415 D.Ungermannova, Y.Gao, and X.Liu (2005).
Ubiquitination of p27Kip1 requires physical interaction with cyclin E and probable phosphate recognition by SKP2.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 30301-30309.  
16162672 D.W.Kim, G.Lenzen, A.L.Page, P.Legrain, P.J.Sansonetti, and C.Parsot (2005).
The Shigella flexneri effector OspG interferes with innate immune responses by targeting ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 14046-14051.  
16365295 E.Ozkan, H.Yu, and J.Deisenhofer (2005).
Mechanistic insight into the allosteric activation of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme by RING-type ubiquitin ligases.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 18890-18895.
PDB codes: 2esk 2eso 2esp 2esq
15862102 H.Ma (2005).
Molecular genetic analyses of microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis in flowering plants.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 56, 393-434.  
15705570 H.van der Wel, A.Ercan, and C.M.West (2005).
The Skp1 prolyl hydroxylase from Dictyostelium is related to the hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha class of animal prolyl 4-hydroxylases.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 14645-14655.  
15964842 J.Hennig, L.Ottosson, C.Andrésen, L.Horvath, V.K.Kuchroo, K.Broo, M.Wahren-Herlenius, and M.Sunnerhagen (2005).
Structural organization and Zn2+-dependent subdomain interactions involving autoantigenic epitopes in the Ring-B-box-coiled-coil (RBCC) region of Ro52.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 33250-33261.  
15713632 J.S.Knight, N.Sharma, and E.S.Robertson (2005).
SCFSkp2 complex targeted by Epstein-Barr virus essential nuclear antigen.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 1749-1763.  
16364911 L.A.Passmore, C.R.Booth, C.Vénien-Bryan, S.J.Ludtke, C.Fioretto, L.N.Johnson, W.Chiu, and D.Barford (2005).
Structural analysis of the anaphase-promoting complex reveals multiple active sites and insights into polyubiquitylation.
  Mol Cell, 20, 855-866.  
15808743 L.Aravind, V.Anantharaman, S.Balaji, M.M.Babu, and L.M.Iyer (2005).
The many faces of the helix-turn-helix domain: transcription regulation and beyond.
  FEMS Microbiol Rev, 29, 231-262.  
15820693 L.Dreier, M.Burbea, and J.M.Kaplan (2005).
LIN-23-mediated degradation of beta-catenin regulates the abundance of GLR-1 glutamate receptors in the ventral nerve cord of C. elegans.
  Neuron, 46, 51-64.  
15897978 L.Lu, Z.M.Zhou, X.Y.Huang, M.Xu, L.L.Yin, H.Wang, Z.Y.Xu, and J.H.Sha (2005).
Identification and characterization of cul-3b, a novel hominine CUL-3 transcript variant.
  Asian J Androl, 7, 205-211.  
15601865 M.D.Ohi, C.W.Vander Kooi, J.A.Rosenberg, L.Ren, J.P.Hirsch, W.J.Chazin, T.Walz, and K.L.Gould (2005).
Structural and functional analysis of essential pre-mRNA splicing factor Prp19p.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 451-460.  
15688063 M.D.Petroski, and R.J.Deshaies (2005).
Function and regulation of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 9.  
16360039 M.D.Petroski, and R.J.Deshaies (2005).
Mechanism of lysine 48-linked ubiquitin-chain synthesis by the cullin-RING ubiquitin-ligase complex SCF-Cdc34.
  Cell, 123, 1107-1120.  
15965468 M.Dentice, A.Bandyopadhyay, B.Gereben, I.Callebaut, M.A.Christoffolete, B.W.Kim, S.Nissim, J.P.Mornon, A.M.Zavacki, A.Zeöld, L.P.Capelo, C.Curcio-Morelli, R.Ribeiro, J.W.Harney, C.J.Tabin, and A.C.Bianco (2005).
The Hedgehog-inducible ubiquitin ligase subunit WSB-1 modulates thyroid hormone activation and PTHrP secretion in the developing growth plate.
  Nat Cell Biol, 7, 698-705.  
15601839 M.Furukawa, and Y.Xiong (2005).
BTB protein Keap1 targets antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2 for ubiquitination by the Cullin 3-Roc1 ligase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 162-171.  
15781449 M.Kobayashi, A.Takaori-Kondo, Y.Miyauchi, K.Iwai, and T.Uchiyama (2005).
Ubiquitination of APOBEC3G by an HIV-1 Vif-Cullin5-Elongin B-Elongin C complex is essential for Vif function.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 18573-18578.  
16045473 M.Quint, H.Ito, W.Zhang, and W.M.Gray (2005).
Characterization of a novel temperature-sensitive allele of the CUL1/AXR6 subunit of SCF ubiquitin-ligases.
  Plant J, 43, 371-383.  
15930137 M.S.Gentry, C.A.Worby, and J.E.Dixon (2005).
Insights into Lafora disease: malin is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of laforin.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 8501-8506.  
16341092 M.Wang, and C.M.Pickart (2005).
Different HECT domain ubiquitin ligases employ distinct mechanisms of polyubiquitin chain synthesis.
  EMBO J, 24, 4324-4333.  
16014632 N.Merkley, K.R.Barber, and G.S.Shaw (2005).
Ubiquitin manipulation by an E2 conjugating enzyme using a novel covalent intermediate.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 31732-31738.  
15966900 N.Minegishi, N.Suzuki, Y.Kawatani, R.Shimizu, and M.Yamamoto (2005).
Rapid turnover of GATA-2 via ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation pathway.
  Genes Cells, 10, 693-704.  
16364912 P.Dube, F.Herzog, C.Gieffers, B.Sander, D.Riedel, S.A.Müller, A.Engel, J.M.Peters, and H.Stark (2005).
Localization of the coactivator Cdh1 and the cullin subunit Apc2 in a cryo-electron microscopy model of vertebrate APC/C.
  Mol Cell, 20, 867-879.  
16024659 P.J.Horn, J.N.Bastie, and C.L.Peterson (2005).
A Rik1-associated, cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for heterochromatin formation.
  Genes Dev, 19, 1705-1714.  
16207353 P.J.Stogios, G.S.Downs, J.J.Jauhal, S.K.Nandra, and G.G.Privé (2005).
Sequence and structural analysis of BTB domain proteins.
  Genome Biol, 6, R82.  
15916908 P.Mikus, and W.Zundel (2005).
COPing with hypoxia.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 16, 462-473.  
15701453 P.Zhou (2005).
Targeted protein degradation.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 9, 51-55.  
15660125 R.Barbey, P.Baudouin-Cornu, T.A.Lee, A.Rouillon, P.Zarzov, M.Tyers, and D.Thomas (2005).
Inducible dissociation of SCF(Met30) ubiquitin ligase mediates a rapid transcriptional response to cadmium.
  EMBO J, 24, 521-532.  
16210246 S.Gazdoiu, K.Yamoah, K.Wu, C.R.Escalante, I.Tappin, V.Bermudez, A.K.Aggarwal, J.Hurwitz, and Z.Q.Pan (2005).
Proximity-induced activation of human Cdc34 through heterologous dimerization.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 15053-15058.  
16186120 S.Katoh, Y.Tsunoda, K.Murata, E.Minami, and E.Katoh (2005).
Active site residues and amino acid specificity of the ubiquitin carrier protein-binding RING-H2 finger domain.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 41015-41024.  
16219697 S.Matsuzawa, M.Cuddy, T.Fukushima, and J.C.Reed (2005).
Method for targeting protein destruction by using a ubiquitin-independent, proteasome-mediated degradation pathway.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 14982-14987.  
15917222 T.Shirogane, J.Jin, X.L.Ang, and J.W.Harper (2005).
SCFbeta-TRCP controls clock-dependent transcription via casein kinase 1-dependent degradation of the mammalian period-1 (Per1) protein.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 26863-26872.  
16333572 T.Stolpe, C.Süsslin, K.Marrocco, P.Nick, T.Kretsch, and S.Kircher (2005).
In planta analysis of protein-protein interactions related to light signaling by bimolecular fluorescence complementation.
  Protoplasma, 226, 137-146.  
15966899 Y.Megumi, Y.Miyauchi, H.Sakurai, H.Nobeyama, K.Lorick, E.Nakamura, T.Chiba, K.Tanaka, A.M.Weissman, T.Kirisako, O.Ogawa, and K.Iwai (2005).
Multiple roles of Rbx1 in the VBC-Cul2 ubiquitin ligase complex.
  Genes Cells, 10, 679-691.  
15327770 A.Kanayama, R.B.Seth, L.Sun, C.K.Ea, M.Hong, A.Shaito, Y.H.Chiu, L.Deng, and Z.J.Chen (2004).
TAB2 and TAB3 activate the NF-kappaB pathway through binding to polyubiquitin chains.
  Mol Cell, 15, 535-548.  
15282312 A.Kobayashi, M.I.Kang, H.Okawa, M.Ohtsuji, Y.Zenke, T.Chiba, K.Igarashi, and M.Yamamoto (2004).
Oxidative stress sensor Keap1 functions as an adaptor for Cul3-based E3 ligase to regulate proteasomal degradation of Nrf2.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 7130-7139.  
15147268 A.Lehmann, S.Katayama, C.Harrison, S.Dhut, K.Kitamura, N.McDonald, and T.Toda (2004).
Molecular interactions of fission yeast Skp1 and its role in the DNA damage checkpoint.
  Genes Cells, 9, 367-382.  
15107402 A.Wilkins, Q.Ping, and C.L.Carpenter (2004).
RhoBTB2 is a substrate of the mammalian Cul3 ubiquitin ligase complex.
  Genes Dev, 18, 856-861.  
15123660 C.Ketcham, F.Wang, S.Z.Fisher, A.Ercan, H.van der Wel, R.D.Locke, K.Sirajud-Doulah, K.L.Matta, and C.M.West (2004).
Specificity of a soluble UDP-galactose: fucoside alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase that modifies the cytoplasmic glycoprotein Skp1 in Dictyostelium.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 29050-29059.  
15572695 D.D.Zhang, S.C.Lo, J.V.Cross, D.J.Templeton, and M.Hannink (2004).
Keap1 is a redox-regulated substrate adaptor protein for a Cul3-dependent ubiquitin ligase complex.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 10941-10953.  
15361859 D.T.Huang, D.W.Miller, R.Mathew, R.Cassell, J.M.Holton, M.F.Roussel, and B.A.Schulman (2004).
A unique E1-E2 interaction required for optimal conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 927-935.
PDB code: 1tt5
15252205 D.Yao, Z.Gu, T.Nakamura, Z.Q.Shi, Y.Ma, B.Gaston, L.A.Palmer, E.M.Rockenstein, Z.Zhang, E.Masliah, T.Uehara, and S.A.Lipton (2004).
Nitrosative stress linked to sporadic Parkinson's disease: S-nitrosylation of parkin regulates its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 10810-10814.  
15209382 G.Parry, and M.Estelle (2004).
Regulation of cullin-based ubiquitin ligases by the Nedd8/RUB ubiquitin-like proteins.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 15, 221-229.  
15380093 H.C.Vodermaier (2004).
APC/C and SCF: controlling each other and the cell cycle.
  Curr Biol, 14, R787-R796.  
15489953 H.H.Li, V.Kedar, C.Zhang, H.McDonough, R.Arya, D.Z.Wang, and C.Patterson (2004).
Atrogin-1/muscle atrophy F-box inhibits calcineurin-dependent cardiac hypertrophy by participating in an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.
  J Clin Invest, 114, 1058-1071.  
14970237 H.Yamano, K.Kominami, C.Harrison, K.Kitamura, S.Katayama, S.Dhut, T.Hunt, and T.Toda (2004).
Requirement of the SCFPop1/Pop2 Ubiquitin Ligase for Degradation of the Fission Yeast S Phase Cyclin Cig2.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 18974-18980.  
15448697 J.Hu, C.M.McCall, T.Ohta, and Y.Xiong (2004).
Targeted ubiquitination of CDT1 by the DDB1-CUL4A-ROC1 ligase in response to DNA damage.
  Nat Cell Biol, 6, 1003-1009.  
15496420 J.Huang, Q.Huang, X.Zhou, M.M.Shen, A.Yen, S.X.Yu, G.Dong, K.Qu, P.Huang, E.M.Anderson, S.Daniel-Issakani, R.M.Buller, D.G.Payan, and H.H.Lu (2004).
The poxvirus p28 virulence factor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 54110-54116.  
15520277 J.Jin, T.Cardozo, R.C.Lovering, S.J.Elledge, M.Pagano, and J.W.Harper (2004).
Systematic analysis and nomenclature of mammalian F-box proteins.
  Genes Dev, 18, 2573-2580.  
15145941 J.M.Hsu, Y.C.Lee, C.T.Yu, and C.Y.Huang (2004).
Fbx7 functions in the SCF complex regulating Cdk1-cyclin B-phosphorylated hepatoma up-regulated protein (HURP) proteolysis by a proline-rich region.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 32592-32602.  
14990566 J.Nie, S.S.Li, and C.J.McGlade (2004).
A novel PTB-PDZ domain interaction mediates isoform-specific ubiquitylation of mammalian Numb.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 20807-20815.  
14974481 J.S.Kloover, M.A.den Bakker, H.Gelderblom, and J.P.van Meerbeeck (2004).
Fatal outcome of a hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel: a critical review of premedication regimens.
  Br J Cancer, 90, 304-305.  
15377232 J.Smalle, and R.D.Vierstra (2004).
The ubiquitin 26S proteasome proteolytic pathway.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 55, 555-590.  
15242638 J.W.Harper (2004).
Neddylating the guardian; Mdm2 catalyzed conjugation of Nedd8 to p53.
  Cell, 118, 2-4.  
15347646 J.van der Spuy, and M.E.Cheetham (2004).
The Leber congenital amaurosis protein AIPL1 modulates the nuclear translocation of NUB1 and suppresses inclusion formation by NUB1 fragments.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 48038-48047.  
15337770 K.G.Kumar, J.J.Krolewski, and S.Y.Fuchs (2004).
Phosphorylation and specific ubiquitin acceptor sites are required for ubiquitination and degradation of the IFNAR1 subunit of type I interferon receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 46614-46620.  
14756772 K.Gomi, A.Sasaki, H.Itoh, M.Ueguchi-Tanaka, M.Ashikari, H.Kitano, and M.Matsuoka (2004).
GID2, an F-box subunit of the SCF E3 complex, specifically interacts with phosphorylated SLR1 protein and regulates the gibberellin-dependent degradation of SLR1 in rice.
  Plant J, 37, 626-634.  
15226437 K.L.Ramsey, J.J.Smith, A.Dasgupta, N.Maqani, P.Grant, and D.T.Auble (2004).
The NEF4 complex regulates Rad4 levels and utilizes Snf2/Swi2-related ATPase activity for nucleotide excision repair.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 6362-6378.  
16204838 K.S.Brown, C.C.Hill, G.A.Calero, C.R.Myers, K.H.Lee, J.P.Sethna, and R.A.Cerione (2004).
The statistical mechanics of complex signaling networks: nerve growth factor signaling.
  Phys Biol, 1, 184-195.  
15378042 L.Boyer, and E.Lemichez (2004).
Targeting of host-cell ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like pathways by bacterial factors.
  Nat Rev Microbiol, 2, 779-788.  
15308775 L.C.Strader, S.Ritchie, J.D.Soule, K.M.McGinnis, and C.M.Steber (2004).
Recessive-interfering mutations in the gibberellin signaling gene SLEEPY1 are rescued by overexpression of its homologue, SNEEZY.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 12771-12776.  
14660673 L.E.Brunson, C.Dixon, L.Kozubowski, and N.Mathias (2004).
The amino-terminal portion of the F-box protein Met30p mediates its nuclear import and assimilation into an SCF complex.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 6674-6682.  
15071497 L.Pintard, A.Willems, and M.Peter (2004).
Cullin-based ubiquitin ligases: Cul3-BTB complexes join the family.
  EMBO J, 23, 1681-1687.  
15504724 L.Wang, X.Mao, D.Ju, and Y.Xie (2004).
Rpn4 is a physiological substrate of the Ubr2 ubiquitin ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 55218-55223.  
14993286 M.T.Tetzlaff, C.Bai, M.Finegold, J.Wilson, J.W.Harper, K.A.Mahon, and S.J.Elledge (2004).
Cyclin F disruption compromises placental development and affects normal cell cycle execution.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 2487-2498.  
15082545 N.Mehta, P.M.Loria, and O.Hobert (2004).
A genetic screen for neurite outgrowth mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans reveals a new function for the F-box ubiquitin ligase component LIN-23.
  Genetics, 166, 1253-1267.  
15328341 N.Merkley, and G.S.Shaw (2004).
Solution structure of the flexible class II ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc1 provides insights for polyubiquitin chain assembly.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 47139-47147.
PDB code: 1tte
15485928 P.Blanchette, C.Y.Cheng, Q.Yan, G.Ketner, D.A.Ornelles, T.Dobner, R.C.Conaway, J.W.Conaway, and P.E.Branton (2004).
Both BC-box motifs of adenovirus protein E4orf6 are required to efficiently assemble an E3 ligase complex that degrades p53.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 9619-9629.  
14747988 P.Enkhbayar, M.Kamiya, M.Osaki, T.Matsumoto, and N.Matsushima (2004).
Structural principles of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins.
  Proteins, 54, 394-403.  
15280393 Q.Yan, T.Kamura, Y.Cai, J.Jin, M.Ivan, A.Mushegian, R.C.Conaway, and J.W.Conaway (2004).
Identification of Elongin C and Skp1 sequences that determine Cullin selection.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 43019-43026.  
15537541 S.J.Goldenberg, T.C.Cascio, S.D.Shumway, K.C.Garbutt, J.Liu, Y.Xiong, and N.Zheng (2004).
Structure of the Cand1-Cul1-Roc1 complex reveals regulatory mechanisms for the assembly of the multisubunit cullin-dependent ubiquitin ligases.
  Cell, 119, 517-528.
PDB code: 1u6g
14738749 S.van den Heuvel (2004).
Protein degradation: CUL-3 and BTB--partners in proteolysis.
  Curr Biol, 14, R59-R61.  
15340381 T.Cardozo, and M.Pagano (2004).
The SCF ubiquitin ligase: insights into a molecular machine.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 739-751.  
15331761 T.D.Donaldson, M.A.Noureddine, P.J.Reynolds, W.Bradford, and R.J.Duronio (2004).
Targeted disruption of Drosophila Roc1b reveals functional differences in the Roc subunit of Cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligases.
  Mol Biol Cell, 15, 4892-4903.  
15601820 T.Kamura, K.Maenaka, S.Kotoshiba, M.Matsumoto, D.Kohda, R.C.Conaway, J.W.Conaway, and K.I.Nakayama (2004).
VHL-box and SOCS-box domains determine binding specificity for Cul2-Rbx1 and Cul5-Rbx2 modules of ubiquitin ligases.
  Genes Dev, 18, 3055-3065.  
14990996 T.Mizushima, T.Hirao, Y.Yoshida, S.J.Lee, T.Chiba, K.Iwai, Y.Yamaguchi, K.Kato, T.Tsukihara, and K.Tanaka (2004).
Structural basis of sugar-recognizing ubiquitin ligase.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 365-370.
PDB codes: 1umh 1umi
15256223 T.S.Chang, W.Jeong, D.Y.Lee, C.S.Cho, and S.G.Rhee (2004).
The RING-H2-finger protein APC11 as a target of hydrogen peroxide.
  Free Radic Biol Med, 37, 521-530.  
15009209 T.Tanaka, E.T.Yeh, and T.Kamitani (2004).
NUB1-mediated targeting of the ubiquitin precursor UbC1 for its C-terminal hydrolysis.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 972-982.  
15704013 W.A.McLaughlin, D.W.Kulp, J.de la Cruz, X.J.Lu, C.L.Lawson, and H.M.Berman (2004).
A structure-based method for identifying DNA-binding proteins and their sites of DNA-interaction.
  J Struct Funct Genomics, 5, 255-265.  
15033983 W.L.Kuo, C.J.Duke, M.K.Abe, E.L.Kaplan, S.Gomes, and M.R.Rosner (2004).
ERK7 expression and kinase activity is regulated by the ubiquitin-proteosome pathway.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 23073-23081.  
15199159 X.H.Zhu, H.Nguyen, H.D.Halicka, F.Traganos, and A.Koff (2004).
Noncatalytic requirement for cyclin A-cdk2 in p27 turnover.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 6058-6066.  
15364936 X.Ye, G.Nalepa, M.Welcker, B.M.Kessler, E.Spooner, J.Qin, S.J.Elledge, B.E.Clurman, and J.W.Harper (2004).
Recognition of phosphodegron motifs in human cyclin E by the SCF(Fbw7) ubiquitin ligase.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 50110-50119.  
15032575 Y.C.Liu (2004).
Ubiquitin ligases and the immune response.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 22, 81.  
14707120 Y.Li, S.Gazdoiu, Z.Q.Pan, and S.Y.Fuchs (2004).
Stability of homologue of Slimb F-box protein is regulated by availability of its substrate.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 11074-11080.  
14583611 Y.Liu, T.Burch-Smith, M.Schiff, S.Feng, and S.P.Dinesh-Kumar (2004).
Molecular chaperone Hsp90 associates with resistance protein N and its signaling proteins SGT1 and Rar1 to modulate an innate immune response in plants.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 2101-2108.  
15574593 Y.Yu, Z.Xiao, E.S.Ehrlich, X.Yu, and X.F.Yu (2004).
Selective assembly of HIV-1 Vif-Cul5-ElonginB-ElonginC E3 ubiquitin ligase complex through a novel SOCS box and upstream cysteines.
  Genes Dev, 18, 2867-2872.  
12873523 A.Devoto, P.R.Muskett, and K.Shirasu (2003).
Role of ubiquitination in the regulation of plant defence against pathogens.
  Curr Opin Plant Biol, 6, 307-311.  
12944097 B.R.Wong, F.Parlati, K.Qu, S.Demo, T.Pray, J.Huang, D.G.Payan, and M.K.Bennett (2003).
Drug discovery in the ubiquitin regulatory pathway.
  Drug Discov Today, 8, 746-754.  
12582129 C.Dixon, L.E.Brunson, M.M.Roy, D.Smothers, M.G.Sehorn, and N.Mathias (2003).
Overproduction of polypeptides corresponding to the amino terminus of the F-box proteins Cdc4p and Met30p inhibits ubiquitin ligase activities of their SCF complexes.
  Eukaryot Cell, 2, 123-133.  
12626763 C.M.House, I.J.Frew, H.L.Huang, G.Wiche, N.Traficante, E.Nice, B.Catimel, and D.D.Bowtell (2003).
A binding motif for Siah ubiquitin ligase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 3101-3106.  
12826404 D.C.Schwartz, and M.Hochstrasser (2003).
A superfamily of protein tags: ubiquitin, SUMO and related modifiers.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 28, 321-328.  
12511573 D.Hermand, S.Bamps, L.Tafforeau, J.Vandenhaute, and T.P.Mäkelä (2003).
Skp1 and the F-box protein Pof6 are essential for cell separation in fission yeast.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 9671-9677.  
12795696 E.P.Risseeuw, T.E.Daskalchuk, T.W.Banks, E.Liu, J.Cotelesage, H.Hellmann, M.Estelle, D.E.Somers, and W.L.Crosby (2003).
Protein interaction analysis of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase subunits from Arabidopsis.
  Plant J, 34, 753-767.  
12730199 G.Bornstein, J.Bloom, D.Sitry-Shevah, K.Nakayama, M.Pagano, and A.Hershko (2003).
Role of the SCFSkp2 ubiquitin ligase in the degradation of p21Cip1 in S phase.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 25752-25757.  
14502989 G.Serino, and X.W.Deng (2003).
The COP9 signalosome: regulating plant development through the control of proteolysis.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 54, 165-182.  
12820959 G.Wu, G.Xu, B.A.Schulman, P.D.Jeffrey, J.W.Harper, and N.P.Pavletich (2003).
Structure of a beta-TrCP1-Skp1-beta-catenin complex: destruction motif binding and lysine specificity of the SCF(beta-TrCP1) ubiquitin ligase.
  Mol Cell, 11, 1445-1456.
PDB code: 1p22
12839993 H.Hellmann, L.Hobbie, A.Chapman, S.Dharmasiri, N.Dharmasiri, C.del Pozo, D.Reinhardt, and M.Estelle (2003).
Arabidopsis AXR6 encodes CUL1 implicating SCF E3 ligases in auxin regulation of embryogenesis.
  EMBO J, 22, 3314-3325.  
14557046 H.Itoh, M.Matsuoka, and C.M.Steber (2003).
A role for the ubiquitin-26S-proteasome pathway in gibberellin signaling.
  Trends Plant Sci, 8, 492-497.  
14671314 J.M.Jones, and M.Gellert (2003).
Autoubiquitylation of the V(D)J recombinase protein RAG1.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 15446-15451.  
12591941 K.Kamada, R.G.Roeder, and S.K.Burley (2003).
Molecular mechanism of recruitment of TFIIF- associating RNA polymerase C-terminal domain phosphatase (FCP1) by transcription factor IIF.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 2296-2299.
PDB code: 1j2x
12609982 K.W.Min, J.W.Hwang, J.S.Lee, Y.Park, T.A.Tamura, and J.B.Yoon (2003).
TIP120A associates with cullins and modulates ubiquitin ligase activity.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 15905-15910.  
12759363 K.Wu, K.Yamoah, G.Dolios, T.Gan-Erdene, P.Tan, A.Chen, C.G.Lee, N.Wei, K.D.Wilkinson, R.Wang, and Z.Q.Pan (2003).
DEN1 is a dual function protease capable of processing the C terminus of Nedd8 and deconjugating hyper-neddylated CUL1.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 28882-28891.  
14506225 L.Kaplun, Y.Ivantsiv, A.Bakhrat, and D.Raveh (2003).
DNA damage response-mediated degradation of Ho endonuclease via the ubiquitin system involves its nuclear export.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 48727-48734.  
13679921 L.Pintard, J.H.Willis, A.Willems, J.L.Johnson, M.Srayko, T.Kurz, S.Glaser, P.E.Mains, M.Tyers, B.Bowerman, and M.Peter (2003).
The BTB protein MEL-26 is a substrate-specific adaptor of the CUL-3 ubiquitin-ligase.
  Nature, 425, 311-316.  
14523396 L.Pintard, and M.Peter (2003).
Cdc34: cycling on and off the SCF.
  Nat Cell Biol, 5, 856-857.  
12781129 L.Pintard, T.Kurz, S.Glaser, J.H.Willis, M.Peter, and B.Bowerman (2003).
Neddylation and deneddylation of CUL-3 is required to target MEI-1/Katanin for degradation at the meiosis-to-mitosis transition in C. elegans.
  Curr Biol, 13, 911-921.  
13679922 L.Xu, Y.Wei, J.Reboul, P.Vaglio, T.H.Shin, M.Vidal, S.J.Elledge, and J.W.Harper (2003).
BTB proteins are substrate-specific adaptors in an SCF-like modular ubiquitin ligase containing CUL-3.
  Nature, 425, 316-321.  
12897769 M.A.Seeliger, S.E.Breward, A.Friedler, O.Schon, and L.S.Itzhaki (2003).
Cooperative organization in a macromolecular complex.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 718-724.  
12627222 M.D.Ohi, C.W.Vander Kooi, J.A.Rosenberg, W.J.Chazin, and K.L.Gould (2003).
Structural insights into the U-box, a domain associated with multi-ubiquitination.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 250-255.
PDB code: 1n87
12820958 M.D.Petroski, and R.J.Deshaies (2003).
Context of multiubiquitin chain attachment influences the rate of Sic1 degradation.
  Mol Cell, 11, 1435-1444.  
14528312 M.Furukawa, Y.J.He, C.Borchers, and Y.Xiong (2003).
Targeting of protein ubiquitination by BTB-Cullin 3-Roc1 ubiquitin ligases.
  Nat Cell Biol, 5, 1001-1007.  
12553901 P.K.Jackson (2003).
Ubiquitinating a phosphorylated Cdk inhibitor on the blades of the Cdc4 beta-propeller.
  Cell, 112, 142-144.  
12732733 P.S.Brzovic, J.R.Keeffe, H.Nishikawa, K.Miyamoto, D.Fox, M.Fukuda, T.Ohta, and R.Klevit (2003).
Binding and recognition in the assembly of an active BRCA1/BARD1 ubiquitin-ligase complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 5646-5651.  
14517261 P.Y.Wu, M.Hanlon, M.Eddins, C.Tsui, R.S.Rogers, J.P.Jensen, M.J.Matunis, A.M.Weissman, A.M.Weisman, A.M.Weissman, C.Wolberger, C.P.Wolberger, and C.M.Pickart (2003).
A conserved catalytic residue in the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
  EMBO J, 22, 5241-5250.  
14527422 R.Geyer, S.Wee, S.Anderson, J.Yates, and D.A.Wolf (2003).
BTB/POZ domain proteins are putative substrate adaptors for cullin 3 ubiquitin ligases.
  Mol Cell, 12, 783-790.  
12682009 S.Dharmasiri, N.Dharmasiri, H.Hellmann, and M.Estelle (2003).
The RUB/Nedd8 conjugation pathway is required for early development in Arabidopsis.
  EMBO J, 22, 1762-1770.  
14625536 S.I.Reed (2003).
Ratchets and clocks: the cell cycle, ubiquitylation and protein turnover.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 4, 855-864.  
12553912 S.Orlicky, X.Tang, A.Willems, M.Tyers, and F.Sicheri (2003).
Structural basis for phosphodependent substrate selection and orientation by the SCFCdc4 ubiquitin ligase.
  Cell, 112, 243-256.
PDB code: 1nex
12904573 T.Arai, J.S.Kasper, J.R.Skaar, S.H.Ali, C.Takahashi, and J.A.DeCaprio (2003).
Targeted disruption of p185/Cul7 gene results in abnormal vascular morphogenesis.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 9855-9860.  
12826607 T.Fischer, L.De Vries, T.Meerloo, and M.G.Farquhar (2003).
Promotion of G alpha i3 subunit down-regulation by GIPN, a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase that interacts with RGS-GAIP.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 8270-8275.  
12702867 T.Pawson, and P.Nash (2003).
Assembly of cell regulatory systems through protein interaction domains.
  Science, 300, 445-452.  
12816948 T.Tanaka, H.Kawashima, E.T.Yeh, and T.Kamitani (2003).
Regulation of the NEDD8 conjugation system by a splicing variant, NUB1L.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 32905-32913.  
14562029 V.Subramaniam, H.Li, M.Wong, R.Kitching, L.Attisano, J.Wrana, J.Zubovits, A.M.Burger, and A.Seth (2003).
The RING-H2 protein RNF11 is overexpressed in breast cancer and is a target of Smurf2 E3 ligase.
  Br J Cancer, 89, 1538-1544.  
14523018 W.Tang, O.A.Pavlish, V.S.Spiegelman, A.A.Parkhitko, and S.Y.Fuchs (2003).
Interaction of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 with SCFHOS/beta-TrCP E3 ubiquitin ligase regulates extent of NF-kappaB activation.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 48942-48949.  
12813041 W.Wang, D.Ungermannova, L.Chen, and X.Liu (2003).
A negatively charged amino acid in Skp2 is required for Skp2-Cks1 interaction and ubiquitination of p27Kip1.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 32390-32396.  
14622138 Y.Sasagawa, T.Urano, Y.Kohara, H.Takahashi, and A.Higashitani (2003).
Caenorhabditis elegans RBX1 is essential for meiosis, mitotic chromosomal condensation and segregation, and cytokinesis.
  Genes Cells, 8, 857-872.  
12431996 Y.Xia, G.M.Pao, H.W.Chen, I.M.Verma, and T.Hunter (2003).
Enhancement of BRCA1 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity through direct interaction with the BARD1 protein.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 5255-5263.  
12445118 A.Devoto, M.Nieto-Rostro, D.Xie, C.Ellis, R.Harmston, E.Patrick, J.Davis, L.Sherratt, M.Coleman, and J.G.Turner (2002).
COI1 links jasmonate signalling and fertility to the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex in Arabidopsis.
  Plant J, 32, 457-466.  
12057190 C.D.Lima (2002).
Bridging the gap between SCF and ubiquitin transfer.
  Structure, 10, 741-742.  
12481031 D.C.Dias, G.Dolios, R.Wang, and Z.Q.Pan (2002).
CUL7: A DOC domain-containing cullin selectively binds Skp1.Fbx29 to form an SCF-like complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 16601-16606.  
12140288 D.Sitry, M.A.Seeliger, T.K.Ko, D.Ganoth, S.E.Breward, L.S.Itzhaki, M.Pagano, and A.Hershko (2002).
Three different binding sites of Cks1 are required for p27-ubiquitin ligation.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 42233-42240.  
12381738 E.Lechner, D.Xie, S.Grava, E.Pigaglio, S.Planchais, J.A.Murray, Y.Parmentier, J.Mutterer, B.Dubreucq, W.H.Shen, and P.Genschik (2002).
The AtRbx1 protein is part of plant SCF complexes, and its down-regulation causes severe growth and developmental defects.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 50069-50080.  
12391316 F.Du, F.Navarro-Garcia, Z.Xia, T.Tasaki, and A.Varshavsky (2002).
Pairs of dipeptides synergistically activate the binding of substrate by ubiquitin ligase through dissociation of its autoinhibitory domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 14110-14115.  
12244115 H.Van Der Wel, H.R.Morris, M.Panico, T.Paxton, A.Dell, L.Kaplan, and C.M.West (2002).
Molecular cloning and expression of a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc):hydroxyproline polypeptide GlcNAc-transferase that modifies Skp1 in the cytoplasm of dictyostelium.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 46328-46337.  
12244067 H.Van Der Wel, S.Z.Fisher, and C.M.West (2002).
A bifunctional diglycosyltransferase forms the Fucalpha1,2Galbeta1,3-disaccharide on Skp1 in the cytoplasm of dictyostelium.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 46527-46534.  
12049731 J.M.Peters (2002).
The anaphase-promoting complex: proteolysis in mitosis and beyond.
  Mol Cell, 9, 931-943.  
12049727 P.K.Jackson, and A.G.Eldridge (2002).
The SCF ubiquitin ligase: an extended look.
  Mol Cell, 9, 923-925.  
12401167 R.S.Khush, W.D.Cornwell, J.N.Uram, and B.Lemaitre (2002).
A ubiquitin-proteasome pathway represses the Drosophila immune deficiency signaling cascade.
  Curr Biol, 12, 1728-1737.  
12531181 T.R.Pray, F.Parlati, J.Huang, B.R.Wong, D.G.Payan, M.K.Bennett, S.D.Issakani, S.Molineaux, and S.D.Demo (2002).
Cell cycle regulatory E3 ubiquitin ligases as anticancer targets.
  Drug Resist Updat, 5, 249-258.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

spacer

spacer