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PDBsum entry 1k7b
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Membrane protein
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PDB id
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1k7b
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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FEBS Lett
509:161-168
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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The solution structure of the viral binding domain of Tva, the cellular receptor for subgroup A avian leukosis and sarcoma virus.
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M.Tonelli,
R.J.Peters,
T.L.James,
D.A.Agard.
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ABSTRACT
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The cellular receptor for subgroup A avian leukosis and sarcoma virus (ALSV-A)
is Tva, which contains a motif related to repeats in the low density lipoprotein
receptor (LDLR) ligand binding repeat (LBr) and which is necessary for viral
entry. As observed with LBr repeats of LDLR, the 47 residue LBr domain of Tva
(sTva47) requires calcium during oxidative folding to form the correct disulfide
bonds, and calcium enhances the structure of correctly oxidized sTva47, as well
as its ability to bind the viral envelope protein (Env). However, solution
nuclear magnetic resonance studies indicate that, even in the presence of excess
calcium, sTva47 exists in an ensemble of conformations. Nonetheless, as reported
here, the structure of the predominant sTva47 solution conformer closely
resembles that of other LBr repeats, with identical S-S binding topology and
octahedral calcium coordination. The location of W48 and other critical residues
on the surface suggests a region of the molecule necessary for Env binding and
to mediate post-binding events important for ALSV-A cell entry.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. A: Comparison of the backbone atom coordinates of
sTva47 (light blue) and LR5 (red), the fifth repeat of LDLR that
was chosen as representative of the LBr domain fold (residues
24–46 of sTva47 were superimposed to residues 17–39 of LR5).
B: Comparison of the calcium binding sites of sTva47 and LR5.
The H-bond formed between H38 and D40 of Tva is also shown in
green. The coordinates of LR5 were obtained from the PDB (1ajj).
Structural comparisons were performed using the program MOLMOL
[40].
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. A–C: Molecular surface of the sTva47 structure
colored by electrostatic potential. In B and C, the modules are
rotated vert,
similar 90° around the vertical axis. This figure was prepared
with the program MOLMOL [40].
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies:
FEBS Lett
(2001,
509,
161-168)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.C.Melder,
X.Yin,
S.E.Delos,
and
M.J.Federspiel
(2009).
A charged second-site mutation in the fusion peptide rescues replication of a mutant avian sarcoma and leukosis virus lacking critical cysteine residues flanking the internal fusion domain.
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J Virol,
83,
8575-8586.
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E.J.Hopkins,
S.Layfield,
T.Ferraro,
R.A.Bathgate,
and
P.R.Gooley
(2007).
The NMR solution structure of the relaxin (RXFP1) receptor lipoprotein receptor class A module and identification of key residues in the N-terminal region of the module that mediate receptor activation.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
4172-4184.
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PDB code:
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S.Contreras-Alcantara,
J.A.Godby,
and
S.E.Delos
(2006).
The single ligand-binding repeat of Tva, a low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, contains two ligand-binding surfaces.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
22827-22838.
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H.Jeon,
and
S.C.Blacklow
(2005).
Structure and physiologic function of the low-density lipoprotein receptor.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
74,
535-562.
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N.Beglova,
and
S.C.Blacklow
(2005).
The LDL receptor: how acid pulls the trigger.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
30,
309-317.
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S.E.Delos,
J.A.Godby,
and
J.M.White
(2005).
Receptor-induced conformational changes in the SU subunit of the avian sarcoma/leukosis virus A envelope protein: implications for fusion activation.
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J Virol,
79,
3488-3499.
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T.Rai,
M.Caffrey,
and
L.Rong
(2005).
Identification of two residues within the LDL-A module of Tva that dictate the altered receptor specificity of mutant subgroup A avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses.
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J Virol,
79,
14962-14966.
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D.Elleder,
D.C.Melder,
K.Trejbalova,
J.Svoboda,
and
M.J.Federspiel
(2004).
Two different molecular defects in the Tva receptor gene explain the resistance of two tvar lines of chickens to infection by subgroup A avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses.
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J Virol,
78,
13489-13500.
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J.G.Smith,
W.Mothes,
S.C.Blacklow,
and
J.M.Cunningham
(2004).
The mature avian leukosis virus subgroup A envelope glycoprotein is metastable, and refolding induced by the synergistic effects of receptor binding and low pH is coupled to infection.
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J Virol,
78,
1403-1410.
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S.Matsuyama,
S.E.Delos,
and
J.M.White
(2004).
Sequential roles of receptor binding and low pH in forming prehairpin and hairpin conformations of a retroviral envelope glycoprotein.
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J Virol,
78,
8201-8209.
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T.Rai,
D.Marble,
K.Rihani,
and
L.Rong
(2004).
The spacing between cysteines two and three of the LDL-A module of Tva is important for subgroup A avian sarcoma and leukosis virus entry.
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J Virol,
78,
683-691.
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Y.Guo,
X.Yu,
K.Rihani,
Q.Y.Wang,
and
L.Rong
(2004).
The role of a conserved acidic residue in calcium-dependent protein folding for a low density lipoprotein (LDL)-A module: implications in structure and function for the LDL receptor superfamily.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
16629-16637.
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L.J.Earp,
S.E.Delos,
R.C.Netter,
P.Bates,
and
J.M.White
(2003).
The avian retrovirus avian sarcoma/leukosis virus subtype A reaches the lipid mixing stage of fusion at neutral pH.
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J Virol,
77,
3058-3066.
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X.Yu,
Q.Y.Wang,
Y.Guo,
K.Dolmer,
J.A.Young,
P.G.Gettins,
and
L.Rong
(2003).
Kinetic analysis of binding interaction between the subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus glycoprotein SU and its cognate receptor Tva: calcium is not required for ligand binding.
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J Virol,
77,
7517-7526.
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Q.Y.Wang,
B.Manicassamy,
X.Yu,
K.Dolmer,
P.G.Gettins,
and
L.Rong
(2002).
Characterization of the LDL-A module mutants of Tva, the subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus receptor, and the implications in protein folding.
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Protein Sci,
11,
2596-2605.
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R.L.Rich,
and
D.G.Myszka
(2002).
Survey of the year 2001 commercial optical biosensor literature.
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J Mol Recognit,
15,
352-376.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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