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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Toxin
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Title:
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Crystal structure of bitiscetin, a von willeband factor-dependent platelet aggregation inducer.
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Structure:
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Bitiscetin. Chain: a. Synonym: bitiscetin alpha chain. Platelet aggregation inducer. Chain: b. Synonym: bitiscetin beta chain
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Source:
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Bitis arietans. Puff adder. Organism_taxid: 8692. Secretion: venom. Secretion: venom
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Biol. unit:
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Dimer (from
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Resolution:
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2.00Å
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R-factor:
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0.207
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R-free:
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0.252
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Authors:
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S.Hirotsu,H.Mizuno,K.Fukuda,M.C.Qi,T.Matsui,J.Hamako,T.Morita, K.Titani
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Key ref:
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S.Hirotsu
et al.
(2001).
Crystal structure of bitiscetin, a von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet aggregation inducer.
Biochemistry,
40,
13592-13597.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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04-Sep-01
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Release date:
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28-Nov-01
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
40:13592-13597
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of bitiscetin, a von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet aggregation inducer.
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S.Hirotsu,
H.Mizuno,
K.Fukuda,
M.C.Qi,
T.Matsui,
J.Hamako,
T.Morita,
K.Titani.
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ABSTRACT
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Bitiscetin, a C-type lectin-like protein isolated from the venom of the snake
Bitis arientans, promotes the interactions between plasma von Willebrand factor
(VWF) and platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) to induce platelet
aggregation. We report here the crystal structure of bitiscetin at 2.0 A
resolution. The overall fold is similar to those of coagulation factor
IX/X-binding protein (IX/X-bp) and flavocetin-A (a GPIb-binding protein),
although these three proteins are functionally distinct from one another. The
characteristic property determining target recognition is explained mainly by
the differences in the surface potential on the central concave surface. A
negatively charged patch on the surface of bitiscetin is a candidate for the
site of binding to the positively charged surface of the VWF A1 domain, as shown
in the case of another platelet aggregation inducer, botrocetin. However, a
positively charged patch near the central concave surface is unique for
bitiscetin and suggests that it is the binding site for the negatively charged
surface of the VWF A3 domain. Thus, the interactions accounting for VWF
activation by bitiscetin possibly involve both the A1 and A3 domains of VWF,
indicating a specific mechanism of VWF activation by bitiscetin.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Z.Chen,
J.Wu,
Y.Zhang,
X.Yang,
G.Yu,
S.Zhu,
W.Lee,
Q.Lu,
and
Y.Zhang
(2011).
A novel platelet glycoprotein Ib-binding protein with human platelet aggregation-inhibiting activity from Trimeresurus jerdonii venom.
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Toxicon,
57,
672-679.
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A.A.Watson,
J.A.Eble,
and
C.A.O'Callaghan
(2008).
Crystal structure of rhodocytin, a ligand for the platelet-activating receptor CLEC-2.
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Protein Sci,
17,
1611-1616.
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PDB code:
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E.Hooley,
E.Papagrigoriou,
A.Navdaev,
A.V.Pandey,
J.M.Clemetson,
K.J.Clemetson,
and
J.Emsley
(2008).
The crystal structure of the platelet activator aggretin reveals a novel (alphabeta)2 dimeric structure.
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Biochemistry,
47,
7831-7837.
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PDB code:
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A.N.Zelensky,
and
J.E.Gready
(2005).
The C-type lectin-like domain superfamily.
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FEBS J,
272,
6179-6217.
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G.Xu,
M.Teng,
L.Niu,
P.Liu,
Y.Dong,
Q.Liu,
Q.Huang,
and
Q.Hao
(2004).
Purification, characterization, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of two novel C-type lectin-like proteins: Aall-A and Aall-B from Deinagkistrodon acutus venom.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
2035-2037.
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T.Batuwangala,
M.Leduc,
J.M.Gibbins,
C.Bon,
and
E.Y.Jones
(2004).
Structure of the snake-venom toxin convulxin.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
46-53.
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PDB code:
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A.N.Zelensky,
and
J.E.Gready
(2003).
Comparative analysis of structural properties of the C-type-lectin-like domain (CTLD).
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Proteins,
52,
466-477.
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H.Wu,
A.Kuzmenko,
S.Wan,
L.Schaffer,
A.Weiss,
J.H.Fisher,
K.S.Kim,
and
F.X.McCormack
(2003).
Surfactant proteins A and D inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria by increasing membrane permeability.
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J Clin Invest,
111,
1589-1602.
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K.Horii,
D.Okuda,
T.Morita,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Structural characterization of EMS16, an antagonist of collagen receptor (GPIa/IIa) from the venom of Echis multisquamatus.
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Biochemistry,
42,
12497-12502.
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PDB code:
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N.Maita,
K.Nishio,
E.Nishimoto,
T.Matsui,
Y.Shikamoto,
T.Morita,
J.E.Sadler,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Crystal structure of von Willebrand factor A1 domain complexed with snake venom, bitiscetin: insight into glycoprotein Ibalpha binding mechanism induced by snake venom proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
37777-37781.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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