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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B:
E.C.?
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DOI no:
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Cell
106:595-605
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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A novel peptide recognition mode revealed by the X-ray structure of a core U2AF35/U2AF65 heterodimer.
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C.L.Kielkopf,
N.A.Rodionova,
M.R.Green,
S.K.Burley.
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ABSTRACT
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U2 auxiliary factor (U2AF) is an essential splicing factor that recognizes the
3' splice site and recruits the U2 snRNP to the branch point. The X-ray
structure of the human core U2AF heterodimer, consisting of the U2AF35 central
domain and a proline-rich region of U2AF65, has been determined at 2.2 A
resolution. The structure reveals a novel protein-protein recognition strategy,
in which an atypical RNA recognition motif (RRM) of U2AF35 and the U2AF65
polyproline segment interact via reciprocal "tongue-in-groove"
tryptophan residues. Complementary biochemical experiments demonstrate that the
core U2AF heterodimer binds RNA, and that the interacting tryptophan side chains
are essential for U2AF dimerization. Atypical RRMs in other splicing factors may
serve as protein-protein interaction motifs elsewhere during spliceosome
assembly.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Structure of the U2AF^35/U2AF^65 Complex(A)
Stereoview of the U2AF^65 proline-rich loop enveloping U2AF^35
Trp134. Density modified, experimental electron density map for
residues Trp92p to Pro104p of U2AF^65 contoured at 1σ. The
U2AF^65 peptide is shown in pink, or color coded for atom type
(yellow, carbon; red, oxygen; and blue, nitrogen) and the
U2AF^35 domain is shown in light blue. Six disordered amino
acids linking α helix A with the RNP2 β strand 1 are
represented with a dashed line. The RNP motifs and α helices A
and B are labeled.(B) The U2AF complex viewed along the
cylindrical axis of α helix A. A schematic representation of
the reciprocal tryptophan binding sites is shown on the left.(C)
View of the binary complex perpendicular to the perspective of
(B).(D) U2AF^35 β sheet that forms the RNA binding surfaces of
canonical RRM-containing proteins
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Reciprocal Tryptophan Recognition within the U2AF
HeterodimerStereodrawings of interactions with (A) U2AF^35
Trp134 and (B) U2AF^65 Trp92p
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Cell
(2001,
106,
595-605)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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PDB codes:
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PDB codes:
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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Raver1 interactions with vinculin and RNA suggest a feed-forward pathway in directing mRNA to focal adhesions.
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Structure,
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PDB codes:
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J.R.Prigge,
S.V.Iverson,
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Interactome for auxiliary splicing factor U2AF(65) suggests diverse roles.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
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C.R.Mandel,
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Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
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F.Heyd,
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Differential isoform expression and interaction with the P32 regulatory protein controls the subcellular localization of the splicing factor U2AF26.
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J Biol Chem,
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G.Toba,
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The third RNA recognition motif of Drosophila ELAV protein has a role in multimerization.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
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J Biol Chem,
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Solution Conformation and Thermodynamic Characteristics of RNA Binding by the Splicing Factor U2AF65.
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J Biol Chem,
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Splicing factors SF1 and U2AF associate in extraspliceosomal complexes.
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Mol Cell Biol,
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Splicing factor SPF30 bridges an interaction between the prespliceosome protein U2AF35 and tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein protein hPrp3.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
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K.Kuwasako,
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Structural insights into RNA recognition by the alternative-splicing regulator muscleblind-like MBNL1.
|
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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PDB codes:
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S.Trowitzsch,
G.Weber,
R.Lührmann,
and
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Different requirements of the kinase and UHM domains of KIS for its nuclear localization and binding to splicing factors.
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J Mol Biol,
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J.E.Wedekind,
and
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Functional characterization of APOBEC-1 complementation factor phosphorylation sites.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1773,
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U2AF-homology motif interactions are required for alternative splicing regulation by SPF45.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
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PDB codes:
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L.ElAntak,
A.G.Tzakos,
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PDB code:
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PLoS ONE,
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Nucleic Acids Res,
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Dissection of Prp8 protein defines multiple interactions with crucial RNA sequences in the catalytic core of the spliceosome.
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RNA,
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FEBS J,
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J Mol Biol,
356,
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K.Zanier,
C.Mackereth,
M.Sattler,
and
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(2006).
Intron removal requires proofreading of U2AF/3' splice site recognition by DEK.
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Science,
312,
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M.J.Schellenberg,
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M.M.Golas,
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(2006).
Crystal structure of a core spliceosomal protein interface.
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PDB codes:
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R.Spadaccini,
U.Reidt,
O.Dybkov,
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RNA,
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S.Caputo,
J.Couprie,
I.Duband-Goulet,
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The carboxyl-terminal nucleoplasmic region of MAN1 exhibits a DNA binding winged helix domain.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
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PDB code:
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S.Millevoi,
C.Loulergue,
S.Dettwiler,
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I.Mollet,
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Analysis of mutant phenotypes and splicing defects demonstrates functional collaboration between the large and small subunits of the essential splicing factor U2AF in vivo.
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Mol Biol Cell,
16,
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272,
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C.J.Webb,
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|
| |
Mol Cell Biol,
24,
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C.L.Kielkopf,
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and
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(2004).
U2AF homology motifs: protein recognition in the RRM world.
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L.Jeffery,
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J Biol Chem,
279,
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(2004).
Genome-wide analysis reveals an unexpected function for the Drosophila splicing factor U2AF50 in the nuclear export of intronless mRNAs.
|
| |
Mol Cell,
14,
775-786.
|
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|
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M.S.Jurica,
D.Sousa,
M.J.Moore,
and
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(2004).
Three-dimensional structure of C complex spliceosomes by electron microscopy.
|
| |
Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
265-269.
|
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|
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S.Dettwiler,
C.Aringhieri,
S.Cardinale,
W.Keller,
and
S.M.Barabino
(2004).
Distinct sequence motifs within the 68-kDa subunit of cleavage factor Im mediate RNA binding, protein-protein interactions, and subcellular localization.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
35788-35797.
|
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|
|
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|
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T.R.Pacheco,
A.Q.Gomes,
N.L.Barbosa-Morais,
V.Benes,
W.Ansorge,
M.Wollerton,
C.W.Smith,
J.Valcárcel,
and
M.Carmo-Fonseca
(2004).
Diversity of vertebrate splicing factor U2AF35: identification of alternatively spliced U2AF1 mRNAS.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
27039-27049.
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G.Varani,
and
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(2003).
Splicing factor 1 in the pocket.
|
| |
Structure,
11,
481-482.
|
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H.Gu,
and
D.R.Schoenberg
(2003).
U2AF modulates poly(A) length control by the poly(A)-limiting element.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
31,
6264-6271.
|
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|
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H.Shi,
and
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(2003).
Crystal structure of the Drosophila Mago nashi-Y14 complex.
|
| |
Genes Dev,
17,
971-976.
|
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|
PDB code:
|
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|
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O.A.Kent,
A.Reayi,
L.Foong,
K.A.Chilibeck,
and
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(2003).
Structuring of the 3' splice site by U2AF65.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
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(2003).
A novel mode of RBD-protein recognition in the Y14-Mago complex.
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Nat Struct Biol,
10,
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PDB code:
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J.Shepard,
M.Reick,
S.Olson,
and
B.R.Graveley
(2002).
Characterization of U2AF(6), a splicing factor related to U2AF(35).
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Mol Cell Biol,
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J.W.Wu,
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and
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(2002).
Structural mechanism of Smad4 recognition by the nuclear oncoprotein Ski: insights on Ski-mediated repression of TGF-beta signaling.
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Cell,
111,
357-367.
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PDB code:
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P.Förch,
O.Puig,
C.Martínez,
B.Séraphin,
and
J.Valcárcel
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The splicing regulator TIA-1 interacts with U1-C to promote U1 snRNP recruitment to 5' splice sites.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
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