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PDBsum entry 1jhc

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Hydrolase PDB id
1jhc
Contents
Protein chain
130 a.a. *
Waters ×25
* Residue conservation analysis

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Crystal structure of lexa: a conformational switch for regulation of self-Cleavage.
Authors Y.Luo, R.A.Pfuetzner, S.Mosimann, M.Paetzel, E.A.Frey, M.Cherney, B.Kim, J.W.Little, N.C.Strynadka.
Ref. Cell, 2001, 106, 585-594. [DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00479-2]
PubMed id 11551506
Abstract
LexA repressor undergoes a self-cleavage reaction. In vivo, this reaction requires an activated form of RecA, but it occurs spontaneously in vitro at high pH. Accordingly, LexA must both allow self-cleavage and yet prevent this reaction in the absence of a stimulus. We have solved the crystal structures of several mutant forms of LexA. Strikingly, two distinct conformations are observed, one compatible with cleavage, and the other in which the cleavage site is approximately 20 A from the catalytic center. Our analysis provides insight into the structural and energetic features that modulate the interconversion between these two forms and hence the rate of the self-cleavage reaction. We suggest RecA activates the self-cleavage of LexA and related proteins through selective stabilization of the cleavable conformation.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Mapping of Previously Characterized MutantsA stereo ribbon representation of LexA (C form) with LexA Ind^− mutations (in blue), Ind^s mutations (in green), and λ cI RecA-specific mutations (in brown) mapped on the structure (as based on Figure 1)
Figure 6.
Figure 6. The Exposed Hydrophobic Surface of LexAThe catalytic core of LexA is shown in a molecular surface representation with the hydrophobic area highlighted in green (GRASP; Honig and Nicholls, 1995). The CSR and linker loop are shown as red and purple ribbons, respectively. The side chains of selected hydrophobic side chains on the CSR that become differentially exposed to solvent are highlighted in a cyan ball and stick representation.(A) NC form.(B) C form
The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (2001, 106, 585-594) copyright 2001.
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