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120 a.a.*
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269 a.a.*
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256 a.a.*
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238 a.a.*
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55 a.a.*
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* Residue conservation analysis
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* C-alpha coords only
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PDB id:
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| Name: |
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Virus/receptor
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Title:
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Cryo-em structure of coxsackievirus b3(m strain) with its cellular receptor, coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (car).
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Structure:
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Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor. Chain: r. Fragment: residues 21-140. Synonym: coxsackievirus b-adenovirus receptor, hcar, cvb3 binding protein. Engineered: yes. Coxsackievirus capsid, coat protein vp1. Chain: 1. Fragment: residues 571-851.
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: car. Expressed in: mus musculus. Expression_system_taxid: 10090. Expression_system_cell_line: a9 cells. Coxsackievirus b3 (strain woodruff). Organism_taxid: 103904.
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Authors:
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M.G.Rossmann,Y.He
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Key ref:
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Y.He
et al.
(2001).
Interaction of coxsackievirus B3 with the full length coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor.
Nat Struct Biol,
8,
874-878.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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19-Jun-01
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Release date:
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03-Oct-01
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Headers
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References
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P78310
(CXAR_HUMAN) -
Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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365 a.a.
120 a.a.
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Q66282
(POLG_CXB3W) -
Genome polyprotein from Coxsackievirus B3 (strain Woodruff)
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Seq: Struc:
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2185 a.a.
269 a.a.
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Q66282
(POLG_CXB3W) -
Genome polyprotein from Coxsackievirus B3 (strain Woodruff)
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Seq: Struc:
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2185 a.a.
256 a.a.*
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Enzyme class 2:
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Chains 1, 2, 3, 4:
E.C.2.7.7.48
- RNA-directed Rna polymerase.
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Reaction:
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RNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = RNA(n+1) + diphosphate
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RNA(n)
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+
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ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
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=
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RNA(n+1)
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+
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diphosphate
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Enzyme class 3:
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Chains 1, 2, 3, 4:
E.C.3.4.22.28
- picornain 3C.
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Reaction:
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Selective cleavage of Gln-|-Gly bond in the poliovirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
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Enzyme class 4:
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Chains 1, 2, 3, 4:
E.C.3.4.22.29
- picornain 2A.
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Reaction:
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Selective cleavage of Tyr-|-Gly bond in the picornavirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.
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Enzyme class 5:
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Chains 1, 2, 3, 4:
E.C.3.6.1.15
- nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase.
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Reaction:
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a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + phosphate + H+
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ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
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+
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H2O
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=
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ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
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+
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phosphate
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+
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H(+)
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
8:874-878
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Interaction of coxsackievirus B3 with the full length coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor.
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Y.He,
P.R.Chipman,
J.Howitt,
C.M.Bator,
M.A.Whitt,
T.S.Baker,
R.J.Kuhn,
C.W.Anderson,
P.Freimuth,
M.G.Rossmann.
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ABSTRACT
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Group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) utilize the coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor
(CAR) to recognize host cells. CAR is a membrane protein with two Ig-like
extracellular domains (D1 and D2), a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic
domain. The three-dimensional structure of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) in complex
with full length human CAR and also with the D1D2 fragment of CAR were
determined to approximately 22 A resolution using cryo-electron microscopy
(cryo-EM). Pairs of transmembrane domains of CAR associate with each other in a
detergent cloud that mimics a cellular plasma membrane. This is the first view
of a virus-receptor interaction at this resolution that includes the
transmembrane and cytoplasmic portion of the receptor. CAR binds with the distal
end of domain D1 in the canyon of CVB3, similar to how other receptor molecules
bind to entero- and rhinoviruses. The previously described interface of CAR with
the adenovirus knob protein utilizes a side surface of D1.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Orthogonal stereo views of the C backbone
of CAR D1 and D2 (black) fit into the cryo-EM density.
Fragments of CVB3 (blue for VP1, green for VP2 and red for VP3)
are also shown. a, The south rim of the canyon, formed by VP2,
contacts the A and G -strands
of domain D1. b, The sugar moieties of the carbohydrate at Asn
108 are depicted in yellow.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Stereo diagrams of the ICAM-1, PVR and CAR D1 domains.
The -strands
are labeled A -G. The amino acids identified as being in the
virus -receptor interface are indicated by spheres. a, ICAM-1
with HRV14 and HRV16 in blue, and ICAM-1 with coxsackievirus A21
in red; b, PVR with poliovirus in red; and c, CAR with
adenovirus knob in blue and CAR with CVB3 in red. d, Schematic
diagram of the modes by which CAR (green) binds to CVB3 (red)
and adenovirus19 (blue). The suggested membrane curvature is
speculative.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2001,
8,
874-878)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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| |
PubMed id
|
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Reference
|
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|
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|
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J.Seitsonen,
P.Susi,
O.Heikkilä,
R.S.Sinkovits,
P.Laurinmäki,
T.Hyypiä,
and
S.J.Butcher
(2010).
Interaction of alphaVbeta3 and alphaVbeta6 integrins with human parechovirus 1.
|
| |
J Virol,
84,
8509-8519.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.Verdino,
D.A.Witherden,
W.L.Havran,
and
I.A.Wilson
(2010).
The molecular interaction of CAR and JAML recruits the central cell signal transducer PI3K.
|
| |
Science,
329,
1210-1214.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
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|
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|
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G.R.Nemerow,
L.Pache,
V.Reddy,
and
P.L.Stewart
(2009).
Insights into adenovirus host cell interactions from structural studies.
|
| |
Virology,
384,
380-388.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.R.Dutton,
R.S.Daughters,
Y.Chen,
K.E.O'Neill,
and
J.M.Slack
(2009).
Use of adenovirus for ectopic gene expression in Xenopus.
|
| |
Dev Dyn,
238,
1412-1421.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
T.S.Dermody,
E.Kirchner,
K.M.Guglielmi,
and
T.Stehle
(2009).
Immunoglobulin superfamily virus receptors and the evolution of adaptive immunity.
|
| |
PLoS Pathog,
5,
e1000481.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Kirchner,
K.M.Guglielmi,
H.M.Strauss,
T.S.Dermody,
and
T.Stehle
(2008).
Structure of reovirus sigma1 in complex with its receptor junctional adhesion molecule-A.
|
| |
PLoS Pathog,
4,
e1000235.
|
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|
PDB code:
|
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|
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M.M.Sandager,
J.L.Nugent,
W.L.Schulz,
R.P.Messner,
and
P.E.Tam
(2008).
Interactions between multiple genetic determinants in the 5' UTR and VP1 capsid control pathogenesis of chronic post-viral myopathy caused by coxsackievirus B1.
|
| |
Virology,
372,
35-47.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.M.Chapman,
K.S.Kim,
K.M.Drescher,
K.Oka,
and
S.Tracy
(2008).
5' terminal deletions in the genome of a coxsackievirus B2 strain occurred naturally in human heart.
|
| |
Virology,
375,
480-491.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
P.McErlean,
L.A.Shackelton,
E.Andrews,
D.R.Webster,
S.B.Lambert,
M.D.Nissen,
T.P.Sloots,
and
I.M.Mackay
(2008).
Distinguishing molecular features and clinical characteristics of a putative new rhinovirus species, human rhinovirus C (HRV C).
|
| |
PLoS ONE,
3,
e1847.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
K.J.Excoffon,
N.Gansemer,
G.Traver,
and
J.Zabner
(2007).
Functional effects of coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor glycosylation on homophilic adhesion and adenoviral infection.
|
| |
J Virol,
81,
5573-5578.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.S.Kim,
and
V.R.Racaniello
(2007).
Enterovirus 70 receptor utilization is controlled by capsid residues that also regulate host range and cytopathogenicity.
|
| |
J Virol,
81,
8648-8655.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Schmidtke,
I.Merkle,
K.Klingel,
E.Hammerschmidt,
A.E.Zautner,
and
P.Wutzler
(2007).
The viral genetic background determines the outcome of coxsackievirus B3 infection in outbred NMRI mice.
|
| |
J Med Virol,
79,
1334-1342.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
R.J.Ossiboff,
and
J.S.Parker
(2007).
Identification of regions and residues in feline junctional adhesion molecule required for feline calicivirus binding and infection.
|
| |
J Virol,
81,
13608-13621.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Hafenstein,
V.D.Bowman,
P.R.Chipman,
C.M.Bator Kelly,
F.Lin,
M.E.Medof,
and
M.G.Rossmann
(2007).
Interaction of decay-accelerating factor with coxsackievirus B3.
|
| |
J Virol,
81,
12927-12935.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Jiang,
and
M.Caffrey
(2007).
Solution structure of the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor domain 2.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
16,
539-542.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Dörner,
H.P.Grunert,
V.Lindig,
K.Chandrasekharan,
H.Fechner,
K.U.Knowlton,
A.Isik,
M.Pauschinger,
H.Zeichhardt,
and
H.P.Schultheiss
(2006).
Treatment of coxsackievirus-B3-infected BALB/c mice with the soluble coxsackie adenovirus receptor CAR4/7 aggravates cardiac injury.
|
| |
J Mol Med,
84,
842-851.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.E.Zautner,
B.Jahn,
E.Hammerschmidt,
P.Wutzler,
and
M.Schmidtke
(2006).
N- and 6-O-sulfated heparan sulfates mediate internalization of coxsackievirus B3 variant PD into CHO-K1 cells.
|
| |
J Virol,
80,
6629-6636.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.M.Pettigrew,
D.T.Williams,
D.Kerrigan,
D.J.Evans,
S.M.Lea,
and
D.Bhella
(2006).
Structural and functional insights into the interaction of echoviruses and decay-accelerating factor.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
281,
5169-5177.
|
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|
PDB code:
|
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|
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|
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A.M.Milstone,
J.Petrella,
M.D.Sanchez,
M.Mahmud,
J.C.Whitbeck,
and
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(2005).
Interaction with coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor, but not with decay-accelerating factor (DAF), induces A-particle formation in a DAF-binding coxsackievirus B3 isolate.
|
| |
J Virol,
79,
655-660.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.R.Asher,
A.M.Cerny,
and
R.W.Finberg
(2005).
The erythrocyte viral trap: transgenic expression of viral receptor on erythrocytes attenuates coxsackievirus B infection.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
12897-12902.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.R.Asher,
A.M.Cerny,
S.R.Weiler,
J.W.Horner,
M.L.Keeler,
M.A.Neptune,
S.N.Jones,
R.T.Bronson,
R.A.Depinho,
and
R.W.Finberg
(2005).
Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor is essential for cardiomyocyte development.
|
| |
Genesis,
42,
77-85.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
I.G.Goodfellow,
D.J.Evans,
A.M.Blom,
D.Kerrigan,
J.S.Miners,
B.P.Morgan,
and
O.B.Spiller
(2005).
Inhibition of coxsackie B virus infection by soluble forms of its receptors: binding affinities, altered particle formation, and competition with cellular receptors.
|
| |
J Virol,
79,
12016-12024.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
K.J.Excoffon,
G.L.Traver,
and
J.Zabner
(2005).
The role of the extracellular domain in the biology of the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor.
|
| |
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol,
32,
498-503.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Hauwel,
E.Furon,
and
P.Gasque
(2005).
Molecular and cellular insights into the coxsackie-adenovirus receptor: role in cellular interactions in the stem cell niche.
|
| |
Brain Res Brain Res Rev,
48,
265-272.
|
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|
|
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|
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P.K.Cheung,
J.Yuan,
H.M.Zhang,
D.Chau,
B.Yanagawa,
A.Suarez,
B.McManus,
and
D.Yang
(2005).
Specific interactions of mouse organ proteins with the 5'untranslated region of coxsackievirus B3: potential determinants of viral tissue tropism.
|
| |
J Med Virol,
77,
414-424.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Z.Liu,
J.Yuan,
B.Yanagawa,
D.Qiu,
B.M.McManus,
and
D.Yang
(2005).
Coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis: new trends in treatment.
|
| |
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther,
3,
641-650.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Dörner,
D.Xiong,
K.Couch,
T.Yajima,
and
K.U.Knowlton
(2004).
Alternatively spliced soluble coxsackie-adenovirus receptors inhibit coxsackievirus infection.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
18497-18503.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
C.Xiao,
T.J.Tuthill,
C.M.Bator Kelly,
L.J.Challinor,
P.R.Chipman,
R.A.Killington,
D.J.Rowlands,
A.Craig,
and
M.G.Rossmann
(2004).
Discrimination among rhinovirus serotypes for a variant ICAM-1 receptor molecule.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
10034-10044.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.Bhella,
I.G.Goodfellow,
P.Roversi,
D.Pettigrew,
Y.Chaudhry,
D.J.Evans,
and
S.M.Lea
(2004).
The structure of echovirus type 12 bound to a two-domain fragment of its cellular attachment protein decay-accelerating factor (CD 55).
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
279,
8325-8332.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
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|
|
 |
E.A.Hewat,
and
D.Blaas
(2004).
Cryoelectron microscopy analysis of the structural changes associated with human rhinovirus type 14 uncoating.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
2935-2942.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.S.Johansson,
L.Xing,
R.H.Cheng,
and
D.R.Shafren
(2004).
Enhanced cellular receptor usage by a bioselected variant of coxsackievirus a21.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
12603-12612.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Stadnick,
M.Dan,
A.Sadeghi,
and
J.K.Chantler
(2004).
Attenuating mutations in coxsackievirus B3 map to a conformational epitope that comprises the puff region of VP2 and the knob of VP3.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
13987-14002.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.Duque,
M.LaRocco,
W.T.Golde,
and
B.Baxt
(2004).
Interactions of foot-and-mouth disease virus with soluble bovine alphaVbeta3 and alphaVbeta6 integrins.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
9773-9781.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Hirai,
O.Terenius,
W.Li,
and
I.Faye
(2004).
Baculovirus and dsRNA induce Hemolin, but no antibacterial activity, in Antheraea pernyi.
|
| |
Insect Mol Biol,
13,
399-405.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.S.Oberste,
S.Peñaranda,
and
M.A.Pallansch
(2004).
RNA recombination plays a major role in genomic change during circulation of coxsackie B viruses.
|
| |
J Virol,
78,
2948-2955.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
S.E.Myers,
L.Brewer,
D.P.Shaw,
W.H.Greene,
B.C.Love,
B.Hering,
O.B.Spiller,
and
M.K.Njenga
(2004).
Prevalent human coxsackie B-5 virus infects porcine islet cells primarily using the coxsackie-adenovirus receptor.
|
| |
Xenotransplantation,
11,
536-546.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.E.Fry,
N.J.Knowles,
J.W.Newman,
G.Wilsden,
Z.Rao,
A.M.King,
and
D.I.Stuart
(2003).
Crystal structure of Swine vesicular disease virus and implications for host adaptation.
|
| |
J Virol,
77,
5475-5486.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Wu,
L.Pache,
D.J.Von Seggern,
T.M.Mullen,
Y.Mikyas,
P.L.Stewart,
and
G.R.Nemerow
(2003).
Flexibility of the adenovirus fiber is required for efficient receptor interaction.
|
| |
J Virol,
77,
7225-7235.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.C.Forrest,
J.A.Campbell,
P.Schelling,
T.Stehle,
and
T.S.Dermody
(2003).
Structure-function analysis of reovirus binding to junctional adhesion molecule 1. Implications for the mechanism of reovirus attachment.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
278,
48434-48444.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.Verdaguer,
M.A.Jimenez-Clavero,
I.Fita,
and
V.Ley
(2003).
Structure of swine vesicular disease virus: mapping of changes occurring during adaptation of human coxsackie B5 virus to infect swine.
|
| |
J Virol,
77,
9780-9789.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.He,
S.Mueller,
P.R.Chipman,
C.M.Bator,
X.Peng,
V.D.Bowman,
S.Mukhopadhyay,
E.Wimmer,
R.J.Kuhn,
and
M.G.Rossmann
(2003).
Complexes of poliovirus serotypes with their common cellular receptor, CD155.
|
| |
J Virol,
77,
4827-4835.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
J.M.Hogle
(2002).
Poliovirus cell entry: common structural themes in viral cell entry pathways.
|
| |
Annu Rev Microbiol,
56,
677-702.
|
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|
|
|
|
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J.Petrella,
C.J.Cohen,
J.Gaetz,
and
J.M.Bergelson
(2002).
A zebrafish coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor homologue interacts with coxsackie B virus and adenovirus.
|
| |
J Virol,
76,
10503-10506.
|
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|
|
|
|
 |
M.G.Rossmann,
Y.He,
and
R.J.Kuhn
(2002).
Picornavirus-receptor interactions.
|
| |
Trends Microbiol,
10,
324-331.
|
 |
|
|
|
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Q.Xie,
W.Bu,
S.Bhatia,
J.Hare,
T.Somasundaram,
A.Azzi,
and
M.S.Chapman
(2002).
The atomic structure of adeno-associated virus (AAV-2), a vector for human gene therapy.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
10405-10410.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
W.van't Hof,
and
R.G.Crystal
(2002).
Fatty acid modification of the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor.
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| |
J Virol,
76,
6382-6386.
|
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|
|
|
|
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Y.He,
F.Lin,
P.R.Chipman,
C.M.Bator,
T.S.Baker,
M.Shoham,
R.J.Kuhn,
M.E.Medof,
and
M.G.Rossmann
(2002).
Structure of decay-accelerating factor bound to echovirus 7: a virus-receptor complex.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
10325-10329.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
C.J.Cohen,
J.T.Shieh,
R.J.Pickles,
T.Okegawa,
J.T.Hsieh,
and
J.M.Bergelson
(2001).
The coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor is a transmembrane component of the tight junction.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
98,
15191-15196.
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|
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N.Baderman,
J.Clough,
J.Milburn,
and
B.Ramster
(2001).
News in brief.
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Drug Discov Today,
6,
1140-1143.
|
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|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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