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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class 1:
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Chain A:
E.C.2.7.10.2
- non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Enzyme class 2:
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Chain B:
E.C.3.1.3.48
- protein-tyrosine-phosphatase.
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Reaction:
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + H2O = L-tyrosyl-[protein] + phosphate
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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H2O
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=
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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phosphate
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
8:998
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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A novel, specific interaction involving the Csk SH3 domain and its natural ligand.
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R.Ghose,
A.Shekhtman,
M.J.Goger,
H.Ji,
D.Cowburn.
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ABSTRACT
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C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) takes part in a highly specific, high affinity
interaction via its Src homology 3 (SH3) domain with the proline-enriched
tyrosine phosphatase PEP in hematopoietic cells. The solution structure of the
Csk-SH3 domain in complex with a 25-residue peptide from the
Pro/Glu/Ser/Thr-rich (PEST) domain of PEP reveals the basis for this specific
peptide recognition motif involving an SH3 domain. Three residues, Ala 40, Thr
42 and Lys 43, in the SH3 domain of Csk specifically recognize two hydrophobic
residues, Ile 625 and Val 626, in the proline-rich sequence of the PEST domain
of PEP. These two residues are C-terminal to the conventional proline-rich SH3
domain recognition sequence of PEP. This interaction is required in addition to
the classic polyproline helix (PPII) recognition by the Csk-SH3 domain for the
association between Csk and PEP in vivo. NMR relaxation analysis suggests that
Csk-SH3 has different dynamic properties in the various subsites important for
peptide recognition.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Detailed view of the two distinct surfaces on Csk-SH3
involved in peptide recognition. SH3 residues are labeled in
green; PEP-3BP1 residues, in orange. a, Polyproline helix
recognition surface. The Pro residues on PEP-3BP1 involved in
PPII helix formation, Pro 10, Pro 11 and Pro 13, are shown in
pink. The important hydrophobic residues, Leu 12 and Thr 16, are
shown in green. The charged residue Arg 15, shown in yellow, is
involved in charge -charge interaction with Asp 27 in Csk-SH3.
The PPII helix sits in the grooves on the Csk-SH3 surface formed
mainly by the aromatic residues Tyr 18, Phe 20, Trp 47 and Tyr
64. The PEP-3BP1 residues Pro 10, Leu 12, Pro 13, Arg 15 and Thr
16 are crucial for peptide binding. b, Hydrophobic specificity
pocket. The -
and -methyls
of Ile 21 in PEP-3BP1 'clamp' around the finger formed by Lys 43
of Csk-SH3. The [2]-methyl
of Val 22 inserts into a cavity formed by the methyl groups of
Ala 40 and Thr 42 on Csk-SH3.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Comparison of the peptide recognition surfaces in the
HIV-1 Nef -Fyn-SH3 (R96I)33 mutant and Csk-SH3 -PEP
interactions. Two orientations of the surfaces are shown. The
canonical PPII recognition surface is shown in cyan, and the
specificity pocket is in red. The PPII recognition pocket is
very similar in the two cases, whereas the specificity pockets
are quite different. The residues that form the canonical PPII
recognition site are labeled in blue. The figures were prepared
using GRASP49. The residues that form the specificity pocket in
Fyn-SH3 are labeled in brown, and those that form the
specificity pocket in Csk-SH3 are labeled in green. a, HIV-1 Nef
-Fyn-SH3 (R96I). The residues Ile 96 and Glu 94 form the
specificity pocket. Ile 96 provides most of the binding energy
to the interaction of the mutant Fyn-SH3 and HIV-1 Nef. Glu 116
corresponds to Lys 43 on Csk-SH3. b, Csk-SH3 -PEP-3BP1. The
residues Ala 40, Thr 42 and Lys 43 are deemed crucial for
specific recognition of PEP-3BP1. His 21 and Thr 23 correspond
to Glu 94 and Ile 96 on Fyn-SH3.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2001,
8,
998-0)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.B.McDonald,
K.L.Seldeen,
B.J.Deegan,
V.Bhat,
and
A.Farooq
(2011).
Binding of the cSH3 domain of Grb2 adaptor to two distinct RXXK motifs within Gab1 docker employs differential mechanisms.
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J Mol Recognit,
24,
585-596.
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J.Zhang,
N.Zahir,
Q.Jiang,
H.Miliotis,
S.Heyraud,
X.Meng,
B.Dong,
G.Xie,
F.Qiu,
Z.Hao,
C.A.McCulloch,
E.C.Keystone,
A.C.Peterson,
and
K.A.Siminovitch
(2011).
The autoimmune disease-associated PTPN22 variant promotes calpain-mediated Lyp/Pep degradation associated with lymphocyte and dendritic cell hyperresponsiveness.
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Nat Genet,
43,
902-907.
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T.Kaneko,
S.S.Sidhu,
and
S.S.Li
(2011).
Evolving specificity from variability for protein interaction domains.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
36,
183-190.
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A.Piserchio,
P.A.Nair,
S.Shuman,
and
R.Ghose
(2010).
Solution NMR studies of Chlorella virus DNA ligase-adenylate.
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J Mol Biol,
395,
291-308.
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F.Ferrage,
K.Dutta,
A.Shekhtman,
and
D.Cowburn
(2010).
Structural determination of biomolecular interfaces by nuclear magnetic resonance of proteins with reduced proton density.
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J Biomol NMR,
47,
41-54.
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O.Aitio,
M.Hellman,
A.Kazlauskas,
D.F.Vingadassalom,
J.M.Leong,
K.Saksela,
and
P.Permi
(2010).
Recognition of tandem PxxP motifs as a unique Src homology 3-binding mode triggers pathogen-driven actin assembly.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
21743-21748.
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PDB code:
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S.M.Stanford,
T.M.Mustelin,
and
N.Bottini
(2010).
Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase and autoimmunity: human genetics rediscovers tyrosine phosphatases.
|
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Semin Immunopathol,
32,
127-136.
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S.Wang,
H.Dong,
J.Han,
W.T.Ho,
X.Fu,
and
Z.J.Zhao
(2010).
Identification of a variant form of tyrosine phosphatase LYP.
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BMC Mol Biol,
11,
78.
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A.Veillette,
I.Rhee,
C.M.Souza,
and
D.Davidson
(2009).
PEST family phosphatases in immunity, autoimmunity, and autoinflammatory disorders.
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Immunol Rev,
228,
312-324.
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C.B.McDonald,
K.L.Seldeen,
B.J.Deegan,
and
A.Farooq
(2009).
SH3 domains of Grb2 adaptor bind to PXpsiPXR motifs within the Sos1 nucleotide exchange factor in a discriminate manner.
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Biochemistry,
48,
4074-4085.
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D.Liu,
R.Xu,
and
D.Cowburn
(2009).
Segmental isotopic labeling of proteins for nuclear magnetic resonance.
|
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Methods Enzymol,
462,
151-175.
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E.J.Stollar,
B.Garcia,
P.A.Chong,
A.Rath,
H.Lin,
J.D.Forman-Kay,
and
A.R.Davidson
(2009).
Structural, functional, and bioinformatic studies demonstrate the crucial role of an extended peptide binding site for the SH3 domain of yeast Abp1p.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
26918-26927.
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PDB code:
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N.M.Levinson,
P.R.Visperas,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2009).
The tyrosine kinase Csk dimerizes through Its SH3 domain.
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PLoS One,
4,
e7683.
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S.P.Edmondson,
J.Turri,
K.Smith,
A.Clark,
and
J.W.Shriver
(2009).
Structure, stability, and flexibility of ribosomal protein L14e from Sulfolobus solfataricus.
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Biochemistry,
48,
5553-5562.
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S.Puthenveetil,
D.S.Liu,
K.A.White,
S.Thompson,
and
A.Y.Ting
(2009).
Yeast display evolution of a kinetically efficient 13-amino acid substrate for lipoic acid ligase.
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J Am Chem Soc,
131,
16430-16438.
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T.Vang,
A.V.Miletic,
Y.Arimura,
L.Tautz,
R.C.Rickert,
and
T.Mustelin
(2008).
Protein tyrosine phosphatases in autoimmunity.
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Annu Rev Immunol,
26,
29-55.
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V.Anggono,
and
P.J.Robinson
(2007).
Syndapin I and endophilin I bind overlapping proline-rich regions of dynamin I: role in synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
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J Neurochem,
102,
931-943.
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H.Ji,
A.Shekhtman,
R.Ghose,
J.M.McDonnell,
and
D.Cowburn
(2006).
NMR determination that an extended BH3 motif of pro-apoptotic BID is specifically bound to BCL-XL.
|
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Magn Reson Chem,
44,
S101-S107.
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H.X.Zhou
(2006).
Quantitative relation between intermolecular and intramolecular binding of pro-rich peptides to SH3 domains.
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Biophys J,
91,
3170-3181.
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M.Mukherjee,
K.Dutta,
M.A.White,
D.Cowburn,
and
R.O.Fox
(2006).
NMR solution structure and backbone dynamics of domain III of the E protein of tick-borne Langat flavivirus suggests a potential site for molecular recognition.
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Protein Sci,
15,
1342-1355.
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PDB codes:
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N.Bottini,
T.Vang,
F.Cucca,
and
T.Mustelin
(2006).
Role of PTPN22 in type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases.
|
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Semin Immunol,
18,
207-213.
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P.Aloy,
and
R.B.Russell
(2006).
Structural systems biology: modelling protein interactions.
|
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
7,
188-197.
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E.Solomaha,
F.L.Szeto,
M.A.Yousef,
and
H.C.Palfrey
(2005).
Kinetics of Src homology 3 domain association with the proline-rich domain of dynamins: specificity, occlusion, and the effects of phosphorylation.
|
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J Biol Chem,
280,
23147-23156.
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F.Bauer,
K.Schweimer,
H.Meiselbach,
S.Hoffmann,
P.Rösch,
and
H.Sticht
(2005).
Structural characterization of Lyn-SH3 domain in complex with a herpesviral protein reveals an extended recognition motif that enhances binding affinity.
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Protein Sci,
14,
2487-2498.
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PDB code:
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G.Larsson,
J.Schleucher,
J.Onions,
S.Hermann,
T.Grundström,
and
S.S.Wijmenga
(2005).
Backbone dynamics of a symmetric calmodulin dimer in complex with the calmodulin-binding domain of the basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factor SEF2-1/E2-2: a highly dynamic complex.
|
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Biophys J,
89,
1214-1226.
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L.J.Ball,
R.Kühne,
J.Schneider-Mergener,
and
H.Oschkinat
(2005).
Recognition of Proline-Rich Motifs by Protein-Protein-Interaction Domains.
|
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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl,
44,
2852-2869.
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M.V.Reddy,
M.Johansson,
G.Sturfelt,
A.Jönsen,
I.Gunnarsson,
E.Svenungsson,
S.Rantapää-Dahlqvist,
and
M.E.Alarcón-Riquelme
(2005).
The R620W C/T polymorphism of the gene PTPN22 is associated with SLE independently of the association of PDCD1.
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Genes Immun,
6,
658-662.
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P.K.Vlasov,
A.V.Vlasova,
V.G.Tumanyan,
and
N.G.Esipova
(2005).
A tetrapeptide-based method for polyproline II-type secondary structure prediction.
|
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Proteins,
61,
763-768.
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K.Saito,
T.Kigawa,
S.Koshiba,
K.Sato,
Y.Matsuo,
A.Sakamoto,
T.Takagi,
M.Shirouzu,
T.Yabuki,
E.Nunokawa,
E.Seki,
T.Matsuda,
M.Aoki,
Y.Miyata,
N.Hirakawa,
M.Inoue,
T.Terada,
T.Nagase,
R.Kikuno,
M.Nakayama,
O.Ohara,
A.Tanaka,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2004).
The CAP-Gly domain of CYLD associates with the proline-rich sequence in NEMO/IKKgamma.
|
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Structure,
12,
1719-1728.
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PDB code:
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N.Bottini,
L.Musumeci,
A.Alonso,
S.Rahmouni,
K.Nika,
M.Rostamkhani,
J.MacMurray,
G.F.Meloni,
P.Lucarelli,
M.Pellecchia,
G.S.Eisenbarth,
D.Comings,
and
T.Mustelin
(2004).
A functional variant of lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase is associated with type I diabetes.
|
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Nat Genet,
36,
337-338.
|
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C.Figueroa,
S.Tarras,
J.Taylor,
and
A.B.Vojtek
(2003).
Akt2 negatively regulates assembly of the POSH-MLK-JNK signaling complex.
|
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J Biol Chem,
278,
47922-47927.
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M.Harkiolaki,
M.Lewitzky,
R.J.Gilbert,
E.Y.Jones,
R.P.Bourette,
G.Mouchiroud,
H.Sondermann,
I.Moarefi,
and
S.M.Feller
(2003).
Structural basis for SH3 domain-mediated high-affinity binding between Mona/Gads and SLP-76.
|
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EMBO J,
22,
2571-2582.
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PDB code:
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Q.Liu,
D.Berry,
P.Nash,
T.Pawson,
C.J.McGlade,
and
S.S.Li
(2003).
Structural basis for specific binding of the Gads SH3 domain to an RxxK motif-containing SLP-76 peptide: a novel mode of peptide recognition.
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Mol Cell,
11,
471-481.
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PDB code:
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S.M.Feller,
G.Tuchscherer,
and
J.Voss
(2003).
High affinity molecules disrupting GRB2 protein complexes as a therapeutic strategy for chronic myelogenous leukaemia.
|
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Leuk Lymphoma,
44,
411-427.
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T.Pawson,
and
P.Nash
(2003).
Assembly of cell regulatory systems through protein interaction domains.
|
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Science,
300,
445-452.
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E.Y.Chen,
and
D.M.Clarke
(2002).
The PEST sequence does not contribute to the stability of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
|
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BMC Biochem,
3,
29.
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K.Kami,
R.Takeya,
H.Sumimoto,
and
D.Kohda
(2002).
Diverse recognition of non-PxxP peptide ligands by the SH3 domains from p67(phox), Grb2 and Pex13p.
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EMBO J,
21,
4268-4276.
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PDB code:
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L.W.Donaldson,
G.Gish,
T.Pawson,
L.E.Kay,
and
J.D.Forman-Kay
(2002).
Structure of a regulatory complex involving the Abl SH3 domain, the Crk SH2 domain, and a Crk-derived phosphopeptide.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
14053-14058.
|
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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