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PDBsum entry 1j87
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Immune system
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PDB id
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1j87
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
311:1049-1062
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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The analysis of the human high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilon Ri alpha from multiple crystal forms.
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S.C.Garman,
S.Sechi,
J.P.Kinet,
T.S.Jardetzky.
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ABSTRACT
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We have solved the structure of the human high affinity IgE receptor, Fc epsilon
RI alpha, in six different crystal forms, showing the structure in 15 different
chemical environments. This database of structures shows no change in the
overall shape of the molecule, as the angle between domains 1 and 2 (D1 and D2)
varies little across the ensemble. However, the receptor has local
conformational variability in the C' strand of D2 and in the BC loop of D1. In
every crystal form, a residue inserts between tryptophan residues 87 and 110,
mimicking the position of a proline from the IgE ligand. The different crystal
forms reveal a distribution of carbohydrates lining the front and back surfaces
of the structure. An analysis of crystal contacts in the different forms
indicates regions where the molecule interacts with other proteins, and reveals
a potential new binding site distal to the IgE binding site. The results of this
study point to new directions for the design of molecules to inhibit the
interaction of Fc epsilon RI alpha with its natural ligand and thus to prevent a
primary step in the allergic response.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Close-up of binding site 1 in eight different
structures. C^a positions for residues 125-138 are shown, along
with side-chain atoms for residues Tyr129, Trp130, and Tyr131.
(a) Chains are colored according to the scheme in Figure 1: form
M1, white; form M2 (copy A), green; form M2 (copy B), yellow;
form H1, blue; form Complex1, cyan; form T1 (copies A and B),
red; form T2 (copy A), magenta. Other copies of the tetragonal
forms are identical; only one representative structure is shown.
In form M1, form M2A, and form H1, the coordinates differ from
canonical C' structure. (b) The same Figure is shown with a
different coloring scheme, showing the variation in location of
three aromatic residues. Side-chain atoms for Tyr129 appear red,
for Trp130 appear blue, and for Tyr131 appear yellow. Tyr131 in
form M2A falls in nearly the same location as Tyr129 in most
crystal forms.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Electron density from four structures. Electron
density maps were calculated using s[a]-weighted simulated
annealing composite omit map protocols in the program CNS. Atoms
are drawn from residue 125 to 134, near binding site 1 in domain
D2, and the maps are drawn around the atoms. (a) Form M1. The
2.4 Å map is contoured at 1.2s. The strand is in a
location intermediate between C' and D strands. (b) Form M2,
copy A. The 3.2 Å map is contoured at 1.2s. The atoms form
a single turn of a-helix surrounded by random coil and are in
found in an intermediate location between C' and D strands. (c)
Form H1. The 3.2 Å map is contoured at 0.9s. The atoms
have crossed over to the opposite sheet of the Ig domain; they
form b strand D hydrogen-bonded to the E strand. (d) Form M2,
copy B. The 3.2 Å map is contoured at 1.2s. This is the
most common conformation for the Fc epsilon
RIa chain, a C' strand hydrogen-bonded to the C strand in D2,
seen in 12 of the 15 structures.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2001,
311,
1049-1062)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.D.Holdom,
A.M.Davies,
J.E.Nettleship,
S.C.Bagby,
B.Dhaliwal,
E.Girardi,
J.Hunt,
H.J.Gould,
A.J.Beavil,
J.M.McDonnell,
R.J.Owens,
and
B.J.Sutton
(2011).
Conformational changes in IgE contribute to its uniquely slow dissociation rate from receptor FcɛRI.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
571-576.
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PDB codes:
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A.Ross,
D.C.Soares,
D.Covelli,
C.Pannecouque,
L.Budd,
A.Collins,
N.Robertson,
S.Parsons,
E.De Clercq,
P.Kennepohl,
and
P.J.Sadler
(2010).
Oxovanadium(IV) cyclam and bicyclam complexes: potential CXCR4 receptor antagonists.
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Inorg Chem,
49,
1122-1132.
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H.J.Gould,
and
B.J.Sutton
(2008).
IgE in allergy and asthma today.
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Nat Rev Immunol,
8,
205-217.
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J.Hunt,
M.G.Bracher,
J.Shi,
S.Fleury,
D.Dombrowicz,
H.J.Gould,
B.J.Sutton,
and
A.J.Beavil
(2008).
Attenuation of IgE affinity for FcepsilonRI radically reduces the allergic response in vitro and in vivo.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
29882-29887.
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C.Peters,
M.Bacher,
C.L.Buenemann,
F.Kricek,
J.M.Rondeau,
and
K.Weigand
(2007).
Conformationally constrained mimics of the membrane-proximal domain of Fc epsilonRIalpha.
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Chembiochem,
8,
1785-1789.
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D.Macglashan
(2005).
IgE and Fc{epsilon}RI regulation.
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Ann N Y Acad Sci,
1050,
73-88.
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T.M.Hunter,
I.W.McNae,
X.Liang,
J.Bella,
S.Parsons,
M.D.Walkinshaw,
and
P.J.Sadler
(2005).
Protein recognition of macrocycles: binding of anti-HIV metallocyclams to lysozyme.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
2288-2292.
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PDB codes:
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J.M.Woof,
and
D.R.Burton
(2004).
Human antibody-Fc receptor interactions illuminated by crystal structures.
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Nat Rev Immunol,
4,
89-99.
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N.Charles,
R.C.Monteiro,
and
M.Benhamou
(2004).
p28, a novel IgE receptor-associated protein, is a sensor of receptor occupation by its ligand in mast cells.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
12312-12318.
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A.B.Herr,
E.R.Ballister,
and
P.J.Bjorkman
(2003).
Insights into IgA-mediated immune responses from the crystal structures of human FcalphaRI and its complex with IgA1-Fc.
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Nature,
423,
614-620.
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PDB codes:
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H.J.Gould,
B.J.Sutton,
A.J.Beavil,
R.L.Beavil,
N.McCloskey,
H.A.Coker,
D.Fear,
and
L.Smurthwaite
(2003).
The biology of IGE and the basis of allergic disease.
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Annu Rev Immunol,
21,
579-628.
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S.C.Garman,
W.N.Simcoke,
A.W.Stowers,
and
D.N.Garboczi
(2003).
Structure of the C-terminal domains of merozoite surface protein-1 from Plasmodium knowlesi reveals a novel histidine binding site.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
7264-7269.
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PDB code:
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G.R.Nakamura,
M.E.Reynolds,
Y.M.Chen,
M.A.Starovasnik,
and
H.B.Lowman
(2002).
Stable "zeta" peptides that act as potent antagonists of the high-affinity IgE receptor.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
1303-1308.
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PDB codes:
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H.Metzger
(2002).
Molecular versatility of antibodies.
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Immunol Rev,
185,
186-205.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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