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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B, C, D:
E.C.?
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
20:2454-2461
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the bacterial cell division inhibitor MinC.
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S.C.Cordell,
R.E.Anderson,
J.Löwe.
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ABSTRACT
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Bacterial cell division requires accurate selection of the middle of the cell,
where the bacterial tubulin homologue FtsZ polymerizes into a ring structure. In
Escherichia coli, site selection is dependent on MinC, MinD and MINE: MinC acts,
with MinD, to inhibit division at sites other than the midcell by directly
interacting with FTSZ: Here we report the crystal structure to 2.2 A of MinC
from Thermotoga maritima. MinC consists of two domains separated by a short
linker. The C-terminal domain is a right-handed beta-helix and is involved in
dimer formation. The crystals contain two different MinC dimers, demonstrating
flexibility in the linker region. The two-domain architecture and dimerization
of MinC can be rationalized with a model of cell division inhibition. MinC does
not act like SulA, which affects the GTPase activity of FtsZ, and the model can
explain how MinC would select for the FtsZ polymer rather than the monomer.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2 Ribbon drawings of MinC. (A) An asymmetric unit
contains two different MinC dimers, highlighting the flexibility
of the linker region (linker, grey; N-terminal domain, yellow;
C-terminal domain, blue). Face 'A' of the triangular C-terminal
domain forms the dimer interface alone in dimer AB (top). (B)
Stereo drawing of the N-terminal domain (residues 1 -95) with
the flexible linker (residues 96 -102). (C) Top and side view of
the C-terminal domain. The domain folds into a small triangular,
right-handed -helix
with a hydrophobic core. The length of the sides is: A, four; B,
three; and C, five residues in -conformation.
The strands in the domain have been numbered to reflect their
position with respect to the turn number and the side of the
-helix.
Made with MOLSCRIPT and RASTER3D (Kraulis, 1991; Merritt and
Bacon, 1997).
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Figure 5.
Figure 5 Structural alignment of the N-terminal domain of MinC
from T.maritima, SpoIIAA from B.subtilis (PDB 1AUZ; Kovacs et
al., 1998) and FtsA from T.maritima (PDB 1E4F; van den Ent and
Löwe, 2000). FtsA shows the highest DALI score of 3.7, r.m.s.d.
3.2 Å over 74 residues. SpoIIAA has a DALI score against the
N-terminal domain of MinC of 3.5, r.m.s.d. 3.6 Å over 72 almost
consecutive residues. Aligned stretches are coloured, all other
residues are shown in grey. Made with MOLSCRIPT and RASTER3D
(Kraulis, 1991; Merritt and Bacon, 1997).
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(2001,
20,
2454-2461)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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W.Wu,
K.T.Park,
T.Holyoak,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2011).
Determination of the structure of the MinD-ATP complex reveals the orientation of MinD on the membrane and the relative location of the binding sites for MinE and MinC.
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Mol Microbiol,
79,
1515-1528.
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PDB code:
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G.B.Kang,
H.E.Song,
M.K.Kim,
H.S.Youn,
J.G.Lee,
J.Y.An,
J.S.Chun,
H.Jeon,
and
S.H.Eom
(2010).
Crystal structure of Helicobacter pylori MinE, a cell division topological specificity factor.
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Mol Microbiol,
76,
1222-1231.
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PDB codes:
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I.F.de Oliveira,
A.de Sousa Borges,
V.Kooij,
J.Bartosiak-Jentys,
J.Luirink,
and
D.J.Scheffers
(2010).
Characterization of ftsZ mutations that render Bacillus subtilis resistant to MinC.
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PLoS One,
5,
e12048.
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B.Shen,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2009).
The conserved C-terminal tail of FtsZ is required for the septal localization and division inhibitory activity of MinC(C)/MinD.
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Mol Microbiol,
72,
410-424.
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A.Dajkovic,
G.Lan,
S.X.Sun,
D.Wirtz,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2008).
MinC spatially controls bacterial cytokinesis by antagonizing the scaffolding function of FtsZ.
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Curr Biol,
18,
235-244.
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J.A.Gregory,
E.C.Becker,
and
K.Pogliano
(2008).
Bacillus subtilis MinC destabilizes FtsZ-rings at new cell poles and contributes to the timing of cell division.
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Genes Dev,
22,
3475-3488.
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D.Shiomi,
and
W.Margolin
(2007).
The C-terminal domain of MinC inhibits assembly of the Z ring in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol,
189,
236-243.
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I.Barák,
and
A.J.Wilkinson
(2007).
Division site recognition in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev,
31,
311-326.
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J.Lutkenhaus
(2007).
Assembly dynamics of the bacterial MinCDE system and spatial regulation of the Z ring.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
76,
539-562.
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M.A.Schumacher
(2007).
Structural biology of plasmid segregation proteins.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
17,
103-109.
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V.Greco-Stewart,
S.Ramirez-Arcos,
M.Liao,
and
J.R.Dillon
(2007).
N terminus determinants of MinC from Neisseria gonorrhoeae mediate interaction with FtsZ but do not affect interaction with MinD or homodimerization.
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Arch Microbiol,
187,
451-458.
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E.Sauvage,
R.Herman,
S.Petrella,
C.Duez,
F.Bouillenne,
J.M.Frère,
and
P.Charlier
(2005).
Crystal structure of the Actinomadura R39 DD-peptidase reveals new domains in penicillin-binding proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
31249-31256.
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PDB codes:
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H.Zhou,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2005).
MinC mutants deficient in MinD- and DicB-mediated cell division inhibition due to loss of interaction with MinD, DicB, or a septal component.
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J Bacteriol,
187,
2846-2857.
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W.Sun,
X.Xu,
M.Pavlova,
A.M.Edwards,
A.Joachimiak,
A.Savchenko,
and
D.Christendat
(2005).
The crystal structure of a novel SAM-dependent methyltransferase PH1915 from Pyrococcus horikoshii.
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Protein Sci,
14,
3121-3128.
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PDB code:
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H.Zhou,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2004).
The switch I and II regions of MinD are required for binding and activating MinC.
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J Bacteriol,
186,
1546-1555.
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J.E.Johnson,
L.L.Lackner,
C.A.Hale,
and
P.A.de Boer
(2004).
ZipA is required for targeting of DMinC/DicB, but not DMinC/MinD, complexes to septal ring assemblies in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol,
186,
2418-2429.
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J.Löwe,
F.van den Ent,
and
L.A.Amos
(2004).
Molecules of the bacterial cytoskeleton.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
33,
177-198.
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L.A.Amos,
F.van den Ent,
and
J.Löwe
(2004).
Structural/functional homology between the bacterial and eukaryotic cytoskeletons.
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Curr Opin Cell Biol,
16,
24-31.
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S.Ramirez-Arcos,
V.Greco,
H.Douglas,
D.Tessier,
D.Fan,
J.Szeto,
J.Wang,
and
J.R.Dillon
(2004).
Conserved glycines in the C terminus of MinC proteins are implicated in their functionality as cell division inhibitors.
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J Bacteriol,
186,
2841-2855.
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J.Errington,
R.A.Daniel,
and
D.J.Scheffers
(2003).
Cytokinesis in bacteria.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
67,
52.
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J.Lutkenhaus,
and
M.Sundaramoorthy
(2003).
MinD and role of the deviant Walker A motif, dimerization and membrane binding in oscillation.
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Mol Microbiol,
48,
295-303.
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L.L.Lackner,
D.M.Raskin,
and
P.A.de Boer
(2003).
ATP-dependent interactions between Escherichia coli Min proteins and the phospholipid membrane in vitro.
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J Bacteriol,
185,
735-749.
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Z.Hu,
C.Saez,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2003).
Recruitment of MinC, an inhibitor of Z-ring formation, to the membrane in Escherichia coli: role of MinD and MinE.
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J Bacteriol,
185,
196-203.
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J.E.Johnson,
L.L.Lackner,
and
P.A.de Boer
(2002).
Targeting of (D)MinC/MinD and (D)MinC/DicB complexes to septal rings in Escherichia coli suggests a multistep mechanism for MinC-mediated destruction of nascent FtsZ rings.
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J Bacteriol,
184,
2951-2962.
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Z.Hu,
E.P.Gogol,
and
J.Lutkenhaus
(2002).
Dynamic assembly of MinD on phospholipid vesicles regulated by ATP and MinE.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
99,
6761-6766.
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T.H.Szeto,
S.L.Rowland,
and
G.F.King
(2001).
The dimerization function of MinC resides in a structurally autonomous C-terminal domain.
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J Bacteriol,
183,
6684-6687.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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