UniProt functional annotation for Q93K97

UniProt code: Q93K97.

Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
 
Function: Acts on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose as well as ADP-ribose. Prevents glycogen biosynthesis. The reaction catalyzed by this enzyme is a limiting step of the gluconeogenic process. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11416161}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=ADP-D-ribose + H2O = AMP + D-ribose 5-phosphate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10412, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57967, ChEBI:CHEBI:78346, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=3.6.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11323725};
Cofactor: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11323725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12135348}; Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11323725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12135348};
Activity regulation: Inhibited by phosphorylated compounds such as AMP, ADP, ATP, 3-phosphoglyceric acid and PPi. Not inhibited by orthophosphate. Activity is high in cells grown in low glucose concentrations and decreases dramatically as glucose concentration increases.
Subunit: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11323725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12135348}.
Similarity: Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. NudF subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.