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81 a.a.
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309 a.a.
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303 a.a.
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Blood coagulation
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Title:
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Crystal structure of fragment double-d from human fibrin
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Structure:
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Fibrinogen. Chain: a, d. Fragment: fragment d. Fibrinogen. Chain: b, e. Fragment: fragment d. Fibrinogen. Chain: c, f. Fragment: fragment d
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Organ: blood. Tissue: blood. Tissue: blood
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Biol. unit:
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Trimer (from
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Resolution:
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3.00Å
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R-factor:
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0.251
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R-free:
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0.318
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Authors:
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S.J.Everse,G.Spraggon,L.Veerapandian,R.F.Doolittle
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Key ref:
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S.J.Everse
et al.
(1999).
Conformational changes in fragments D and double-D from human fibrin(ogen) upon binding the peptide ligand Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide.
Biochemistry,
38,
2941-2946.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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23-Dec-98
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Release date:
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08-Jun-99
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P02671
(FIBA_HUMAN) -
Fibrinogen alpha chain from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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866 a.a.
81 a.a.
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
38:2941-2946
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Conformational changes in fragments D and double-D from human fibrin(ogen) upon binding the peptide ligand Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide.
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S.J.Everse,
G.Spraggon,
L.Veerapandian,
R.F.Doolittle.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of fragment double-D from human fibrin has been solved in the
presence and absence of the peptide ligands that simulate the two knobs exposed
by the removal of fibrinopeptides A and B, respectively. All told, six crystal
structures have been determined, three of which are reported here for the first
time: namely, fragments D and double-D with the peptide GHRPam alone and
double-D in the absence of any peptide ligand. Comparison of the structures has
revealed a series of conformational changes that are brought about by the
various knob-hole interactions. Of greatest interest is a moveable "flap" of two
negatively charged amino acids (Glubeta397 and Aspbeta398) whose side chains are
pinned back to the coiled coil with a calcium atom bridge until GHRPam occupies
the beta-chain pocket. Additionally, in the absence of the peptide ligand
GPRPam, GHRPam binds to the gamma-chain pocket, a new calcium-binding site being
formed concomitantly.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.R.Bowley,
N.Okumura,
and
S.T.Lord
(2009).
Impaired protofibril formation in fibrinogen gamma N308K is due to altered D:D and "A:a" interactions.
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Biochemistry,
48,
8656-8663.
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PDB code:
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S.R.Bowley,
and
S.T.Lord
(2009).
Fibrinogen variant BbetaD432A has normal polymerization but does not bind knob "B".
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Blood,
113,
4425-4430.
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PDB code:
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I.Parastatidis,
L.Thomson,
A.Burke,
I.Chernysh,
C.Nagaswami,
J.Visser,
S.Stamer,
D.C.Liebler,
G.Koliakos,
H.F.Heijnen,
G.A.Fitzgerald,
J.W.Weisel,
and
H.Ischiropoulos
(2008).
Fibrinogen beta-chain tyrosine nitration is a prothrombotic risk factor.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
33846-33853.
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A.A.Amelot,
M.Tagzirt,
G.Ducouret,
R.L.Kuen,
and
B.F.Le Bonniec
(2007).
Platelet factor 4 (CXCL4) seals blood clots by altering the structure of fibrin.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
710-720.
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E.V.Lugovskoy,
P.G.Gritsenko,
L.G.Kapustianenko,
I.N.Kolesnikova,
V.I.Chernishov,
and
S.V.Komisarenko
(2007).
Functional role of Bbeta-chain N-terminal fragment in the fibrin polymerization process.
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FEBS J,
274,
4540-4549.
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J.W.Weisel
(2007).
Which knobs fit into which holes in fibrin polymerization?
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J Thromb Haemost,
5,
2340-2343.
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M.Guthold,
W.Liu,
E.A.Sparks,
L.M.Jawerth,
L.Peng,
M.Falvo,
R.Superfine,
R.R.Hantgan,
and
S.T.Lord
(2007).
A comparison of the mechanical and structural properties of fibrin fibers with other protein fibers.
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Cell Biochem Biophys,
49,
165-181.
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R.I.Litvinov,
O.V.Gorkun,
D.K.Galanakis,
S.Yakovlev,
L.Medved,
H.Shuman,
and
J.W.Weisel
(2007).
Polymerization of fibrin: Direct observation and quantification of individual B:b knob-hole interactions.
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Blood,
109,
130-138.
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S.T.Lord
(2007).
Fibrinogen and fibrin: scaffold proteins in hemostasis.
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Curr Opin Hematol,
14,
236-241.
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L.Betts,
B.K.Merenbloom,
and
S.T.Lord
(2006).
The structure of fibrinogen fragment D with the 'A' knob peptide GPRVVE.
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J Thromb Haemost,
4,
1139-1141.
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PDB code:
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R.C.Marchi,
Z.Carvajal,
C.Boyer-Neumann,
E.Anglés-Cano,
and
J.W.Weisel
(2006).
Functional characterization of fibrinogen Bicêtre II: a gamma 308 Asn-->Lys mutation located near the fibrin D:D interaction sites.
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Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis,
17,
193-201.
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M.Hirota-Kawadobora,
S.Kani,
F.Terasawa,
N.Fujihara,
K.Yamauchi,
M.Tozuka,
and
N.Okumura
(2005).
Functional analysis of recombinant Bbeta15C and Bbeta15A fibrinogens demonstrates that Bbeta15G residue plays important roles in FPB release and in lateral aggregation of protofibrils.
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J Thromb Haemost,
3,
983-990.
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R.F.Doolittle
(2004).
Determining the crystal structure of fibrinogen.
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J Thromb Haemost,
2,
683-689.
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A.Profumo,
M.Turci,
G.Damonte,
F.Ferri,
D.Magatti,
B.Cardinali,
C.Cuniberti,
and
M.Rocco
(2003).
Kinetics of fibrinopeptide release by thrombin as a function of CaCl2 concentration: different susceptibility of FPA and FPB and evidence for a fibrinogen isoform-specific effect at physiological Ca2+ concentration.
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Biochemistry,
42,
12335-12348.
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R.F.Doolittle
(2003).
X-ray crystallographic studies on fibrinogen and fibrin.
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J Thromb Haemost,
1,
1559-1565.
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R.F.Doolittle
(2003).
Structural basis of the fibrinogen-fibrin transformation: contributions from X-ray crystallography.
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Blood Rev,
17,
33-41.
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|
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S.J.Everse
(2002).
New insights into fibrin (ogen) structure and function.
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Vox Sang,
83,
375-382.
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|
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Z.Yang,
G.Spraggon,
L.Pandi,
S.J.Everse,
M.Riley,
and
R.F.Doolittle
(2002).
Crystal structure of fragment D from lamprey fibrinogen complexed with the peptide Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide.
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Biochemistry,
41,
10218-10224.
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PDB code:
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J.Madrazo,
J.H.Brown,
S.Litvinovich,
R.Dominguez,
S.Yakovlev,
L.Medved,
and
C.Cohen
(2001).
Crystal structure of the central region of bovine fibrinogen (E5 fragment) at 1.4-A resolution.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
98,
11967-11972.
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PDB codes:
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T.H.Barker,
G.M.Fuller,
M.M.Klinger,
D.S.Feldman,
and
J.S.Hagood
(2001).
Modification of fibrinogen with poly(ethylene glycol) and its effects on fibrin clot characteristics.
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J Biomed Mater Res,
56,
529-535.
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J.L.Mullin,
O.V.Gorkun,
and
S.T.Lord
(2000).
Decreased lateral aggregation of a variant recombinant fibrinogen provides insight into the polymerization mechanism.
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Biochemistry,
39,
9843-9849.
|
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|
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S.Yakovlev,
E.Makogonenko,
N.Kurochkina,
W.Nieuwenhuizen,
K.Ingham,
and
L.Medved
(2000).
Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin: mechanism of exposure of tPA- and plasminogen-binding sites.
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Biochemistry,
39,
15730-15741.
|
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Z.Yang,
I.Mochalkin,
L.Veerapandian,
M.Riley,
and
R.F.Doolittle
(2000).
Crystal structure of native chicken fibrinogen at 5.5-A resolution.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
97,
3907-3912.
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PDB code:
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Z.Yang,
I.Mochalkin,
and
R.F.Doolittle
(2000).
A model of fibrin formation based on crystal structures of fibrinogen and fibrin fragments complexed with synthetic peptides.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
97,
14156-14161.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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');
}
}
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