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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Toxin
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Title:
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Crystal structure of botrocetin
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Structure:
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Botrocetin alpha chain. Chain: a, c. Synonym: platelet coagglutinin alpha. Botrocetin beta chain. Chain: b, d. Synonym: platelet coagglutinin beta
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Source:
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Bothrops jararaca. Jararaca. Organism_taxid: 8724. Secretion: venom. Secretion: venom
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Biol. unit:
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Dimer (from
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Resolution:
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1.80Å
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R-factor:
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0.199
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R-free:
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0.218
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Authors:
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U.Sen,S.Vasudevan,G.Subbarao,R.A.Mcclintoc,R.Celikel,Z.M.Ruggeri, K.I.Varughese
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Key ref:
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U.Sen
et al.
(2001).
Crystal structure of the von Willebrand factor modulator botrocetin.
Biochemistry,
40,
345-352.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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20-Sep-00
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Release date:
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14-Feb-01
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
40:345-352
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the von Willebrand factor modulator botrocetin.
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U.Sen,
S.Vasudevan,
G.Subbarao,
R.A.McClintock,
R.Celikel,
Z.M.Ruggeri,
K.I.Varughese.
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ABSTRACT
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The binding of von Willebrand factor (vWF) to the platelet receptor,
glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex, has a key role in the initiation of thrombus
formation and is regulated by interactions with extracellular matrix components
under the influence of hemodynamic forces. To a certain extent, these effects
can be mimicked in vitro by two nonphysiologic modulators, ristocetin and
botrocetin. The latter, isolated from the venom of the snake Bothrops jararaca,
is a 31-kDa heterodimeric protein that forms a soluble complex with vWF. As an
initial step toward understanding the mechanisms that regulate vWF function, we
have solved the crystal structure of botrocetin at 1.8 A resolution. Botrocetin
exhibits homology with other snake proteins, but contains only one metal binding
site as compared to two in Factor IX binding protein and Factor IX/X binding
protein and none in flavocetin. A distinctive feature of botrocetin is the
presence of a negatively charged surface that may play a role in the association
with the vWF A1 domain.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.A.Wouters,
S.W.Fan,
and
N.L.Haworth
(2010).
Disulfides as redox switches: from molecular mechanisms to functional significance.
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Antioxid Redox Signal,
12,
53-91.
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E.Hooley,
E.Papagrigoriou,
A.Navdaev,
A.V.Pandey,
J.M.Clemetson,
K.J.Clemetson,
and
J.Emsley
(2008).
The crystal structure of the platelet activator aggretin reveals a novel (alphabeta)2 dimeric structure.
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Biochemistry,
47,
7831-7837.
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PDB code:
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V.Pletnev,
R.Huether,
L.Habegger,
W.Schultz,
and
W.Duax
(2007).
Rational proteomics of PKD1. I. Modeling the three dimensional structure and ligand specificity of the C_lectin binding domain of Polycystin-1.
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J Mol Model,
13,
891-896.
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K.Fukuda,
T.Doggett,
I.J.Laurenzi,
R.C.Liddington,
and
T.G.Diacovo
(2005).
The snake venom protein botrocetin acts as a biological brace to promote dysfunctional platelet aggregation.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
12,
152-159.
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PDB codes:
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P.Paaventhan,
C.Kong,
J.S.Joseph,
M.C.Chung,
and
P.R.Kolatkar
(2005).
Structure of rhodocetin reveals noncovalently bound heterodimer interface.
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Protein Sci,
14,
169-175.
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PDB code:
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T.Batuwangala,
M.Leduc,
J.M.Gibbins,
C.Bon,
and
E.Y.Jones
(2004).
Structure of the snake-venom toxin convulxin.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
46-53.
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PDB code:
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K.Horii,
D.Okuda,
T.Morita,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Structural characterization of EMS16, an antagonist of collagen receptor (GPIa/IIa) from the venom of Echis multisquamatus.
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Biochemistry,
42,
12497-12502.
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PDB code:
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N.Maita,
K.Nishio,
E.Nishimoto,
T.Matsui,
Y.Shikamoto,
T.Morita,
J.E.Sadler,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Crystal structure of von Willebrand factor A1 domain complexed with snake venom, bitiscetin: insight into glycoprotein Ibalpha binding mechanism induced by snake venom proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
37777-37781.
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PDB code:
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Z.M.Ruggeri
(2003).
Von Willebrand factor.
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Curr Opin Hematol,
10,
142-149.
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K.Fukuda,
T.A.Doggett,
L.A.Bankston,
M.A.Cruz,
T.G.Diacovo,
and
R.C.Liddington
(2002).
Structural basis of von Willebrand factor activation by the snake toxin botrocetin.
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Structure,
10,
943-950.
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PDB codes:
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S.Liu,
Z.Zhu,
J.Sun,
Z.Zhu,
Q.Huang,
M.Teng,
and
L.Niu
(2002).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of agkaggregin, a C-type lectin-like protein from Agkistrodon acutus venom.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
675-678.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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