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PDBsum entry 1fv5
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Transcription
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PDB id
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1fv5
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DOI no:
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Structure
8:1157-1166
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structures of two CCHC zinc fingers from the FOG family protein U-shaped that mediate protein-protein interactions.
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C.K.Liew,
K.Kowalski,
A.H.Fox,
A.Newton,
B.K.Sharpe,
M.Crossley,
J.P.Mackay.
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ABSTRACT
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BACKGROUND: Zinc finger domains have traditionally been regarded as
sequence-specific DNA binding motifs. However, recent evidence indicates that
many zinc fingers mediate specific protein-protein interactions. For instance,
several zinc fingers from FOG family proteins have been shown to interact with
the N-terminal zinc finger of GATA-1. RESULTS: We have used NMR spectroscopy to
determine the first structures of two FOG family zinc fingers that are involved
in protein-protein interactions: fingers 1 and 9 from U-shaped. These fingers
resemble classical TFIIIA-like zinc fingers, with the exception of an unusual
extended portion of the polypeptide backbone prior to the fourth zinc ligand.
[15N,(1)H]-HSQC titrations have been used to define the GATA binding surface of
USH-F1, and comparison with other FOG family proteins indicates that the
recognition mechanism is conserved across species. The surface of FOG-type
fingers that interacts with GATA-1 overlaps substantially with the surface
through which classical fingers typically recognize DNA. This suggests that
these fingers could not contact both GATA and DNA simultaneously. In addition,
results from NMR, gel filtration, and sedimentation equilibrium experiments
suggest that the interactions are of moderate affinity. CONCLUSIONS: Our results
demonstrate unequivocally that zinc fingers comprising the classical
betabetaalpha fold are capable of mediating specific contacts between proteins.
The existence of this alternative function has implications for the prediction
of protein function from sequence data and for the evolution of protein function.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Overlays of USH-F9 and the Sixth Finger from
ZFYUSH-F9 is shown in blue, and the sixth finger from ZFY [23]
is shown in red. The overlays are related by a 90° rotation
about a horizontal axis in the plane of the page. The
differences in side chain conformation in this region can be
clearly seen 
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2000,
8,
1157-1166)
copyright 2000.
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Figure was
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.A.Lowry,
R.Gamsjaeger,
S.Y.Thong,
W.Hung,
A.H.Kwan,
G.Broitman-Maduro,
J.M.Matthews,
M.Maduro,
and
J.P.Mackay
(2009).
Structural Analysis of MED-1 Reveals Unexpected Diversity in the Mechanism of DNA Recognition by GATA-type Zinc Finger Domains.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
5827-5835.
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PDB code:
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K.J.Brayer,
and
D.J.Segal
(2008).
Keep your fingers off my DNA: protein-protein interactions mediated by C2H2 zinc finger domains.
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Cell Biochem Biophys,
50,
111-131.
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T.Kohinata,
H.Nishino,
and
H.Fukuzawa
(2008).
Significance of zinc in a regulatory protein, CCM1, which regulates the carbon-concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
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Plant Cell Physiol,
49,
273-283.
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E.Vinolo,
H.Sebban,
A.Chaffotte,
A.Israël,
G.Courtois,
M.Véron,
and
F.Agou
(2006).
A point mutation in NEMO associated with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency pathology results in destabilization of the oligomer and reduces lipopolysaccharide- and tumor necrosis factor-mediated NF-kappa B activation.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
6334-6348.
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A.B.Cantor,
and
S.H.Orkin
(2005).
Coregulation of GATA factors by the Friend of GATA (FOG) family of multitype zinc finger proteins.
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Semin Cell Dev Biol,
16,
117-128.
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B.K.Sharpe,
C.K.Liew,
A.H.Kwan,
J.A.Wilce,
M.Crossley,
J.M.Matthews,
and
J.P.Mackay
(2005).
Assessment of the robustness of a serendipitous zinc binding fold: mutagenesis and protein grafting.
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Structure,
13,
257-266.
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PDB codes:
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R.J.Simpson,
S.H.Yi Lee,
N.Bartle,
E.Y.Sum,
J.E.Visvader,
J.M.Matthews,
J.P.Mackay,
and
M.Crossley
(2004).
A classic zinc finger from friend of GATA mediates an interaction with the coiled-coil of transforming acidic coiled-coil 3.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
39789-39797.
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PDB code:
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A.H.Kwan,
D.A.Gell,
A.Verger,
M.Crossley,
J.M.Matthews,
and
J.P.Mackay
(2003).
Engineering a protein scaffold from a PHD finger.
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Structure,
11,
803-813.
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PDB codes:
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A.S.McCarty,
G.Kleiger,
D.Eisenberg,
and
S.T.Smale
(2003).
Selective dimerization of a C2H2 zinc finger subfamily.
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Mol Cell,
11,
459-470.
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R.J.Simpson,
E.D.Cram,
R.Czolij,
J.M.Matthews,
M.Crossley,
and
J.P.Mackay
(2003).
CCHX zinc finger derivatives retain the ability to bind Zn(II) and mediate protein-DNA interactions.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
28011-28018.
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PDB code:
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S.S.Krishna,
I.Majumdar,
and
N.V.Grishin
(2003).
Structural classification of zinc fingers: survey and summary.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
31,
532-550.
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G.Polekhina,
C.M.House,
N.Traficante,
J.P.Mackay,
F.Relaix,
D.A.Sassoon,
M.W.Parker,
and
D.D.Bowtell
(2002).
Siah ubiquitin ligase is structurally related to TRAF and modulates TNF-alpha signaling.
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
68-75.
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PDB code:
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J.L.Sepulveda,
S.Vlahopoulos,
D.Iyer,
N.Belaguli,
and
R.J.Schwartz
(2002).
Combinatorial expression of GATA4, Nkx2-5, and serum response factor directs early cardiac gene activity.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
25775-25782.
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K.Kowalski,
C.K.Liew,
J.M.Matthews,
D.A.Gell,
M.Crossley,
and
J.P.Mackay
(2002).
Characterization of the conserved interaction between GATA and FOG family proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
35720-35729.
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PDB code:
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J.H.Laity,
B.M.Lee,
and
P.E.Wright
(2001).
Zinc finger proteins: new insights into structural and functional diversity.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
11,
39-46.
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N.Fossett,
S.G.Tevosian,
K.Gajewski,
Q.Zhang,
S.H.Orkin,
and
R.A.Schulz
(2001).
The Friend of GATA proteins U-shaped, FOG-1, and FOG-2 function as negative regulators of blood, heart, and eye development in Drosophila.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
98,
7342-7347.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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