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PDBsum entry 1fmk

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Phosphotransferase PDB id
1fmk

 

 

 

 

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JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chain
438 a.a. *
Waters ×490
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1fmk
Name: Phosphotransferase
Title: Crystal structure of human tyrosine-protein kinasE C-src
Structure: Tyrosine-protein kinase src. Chain: a. Fragment: residues 86-836, containing sh2, sh3, kinase 2 domains and c-terminal tail. Synonym: c-src, p60-src. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: unidentified baculovirus. Expression_system_taxid: 10469
Resolution:
1.50Å     R-factor:   0.210     R-free:   0.264
Authors: W.Xu,S.C.Harrison,M.J.Eck
Key ref: W.Xu et al. (1997). Three-dimensional structure of the tyrosine kinase c-Src. Nature, 385, 595-602. PubMed id: 9024657
Date:
24-Jan-97     Release date:   20-Aug-97    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P12931  (SRC_HUMAN) -  Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
536 a.a.
438 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.2.7.10.2  - non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ATP
= O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ADP
+ H(+)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
Nature 385:595-602 (1997)
PubMed id: 9024657  
 
 
Three-dimensional structure of the tyrosine kinase c-Src.
W.Xu, S.C.Harrison, M.J.Eck.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The structure of a large fragment of the c-Src tyrosine kinase, comprising the regulatory and kinase domains and the carboxy-terminal tall, has been determined at 1.7 A resolution in a closed, inactive state. Interactions among domains, stabilized by binding of the phosphorylated tail to the SH2 domain, lock the molecule in a conformation that simultaneously disrupts the kinase active site and sequesters the binding surfaces of the SH2 and SH3 domains. The structure shows how appropriate cellular signals, or transforming mutations in v-Src, could break these interactions to produce an open, active kinase.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21199370 B.R.Groveman, S.Xue, V.Marin, J.Xu, M.K.Ali, E.A.Bienkiewicz, and X.M.Yu (2011).
Roles of the SH2 and SH3 domains in the regulation of neuronal Src kinase functions.
  FEBS J, 278, 643-653.  
21441910 D.F.Brennan, A.C.Dar, N.T.Hertz, W.C.Chao, A.L.Burlingame, K.M.Shokat, and D.Barford (2011).
A Raf-induced allosteric transition of KSR stimulates phosphorylation of MEK.
  Nature, 472, 366-369.
PDB code: 2y4i
21509657 H.Liang, T.Liu, F.Chen, Z.Liu, and S.Liu (2011).
A full-length 3D structure for MAPK/ERK kinase 2 (MEK2).
  Sci China Life Sci, 54, 336-341.  
21338916 J.Yang, N.Campobasso, M.P.Biju, K.Fisher, X.Q.Pan, J.Cottom, S.Galbraith, T.Ho, H.Zhang, X.Hong, P.Ward, G.Hofmann, B.Siegfried, F.Zappacosta, Y.Washio, P.Cao, J.Qu, S.Bertrand, D.Y.Wang, M.S.Head, H.Li, S.Moores, Z.Lai, K.Johanson, G.Burton, C.Erickson-Miller, G.Simpson, P.Tummino, R.A.Copeland, and A.Oliff (2011).
Discovery and characterization of a cell-permeable, small-molecule c-Abl kinase activator that binds to the myristoyl binding site.
  Chem Biol, 18, 177-186.
PDB code: 3pyy
21359199 L.P.O'Reilly, S.C.Watkins, and T.E.Smithgall (2011).
An unexpected role for the clock protein timeless in developmental apoptosis.
  PLoS One, 6, e17157.  
21474065 N.Jura, X.Zhang, N.F.Endres, M.A.Seeliger, T.Schindler, and J.Kuriyan (2011).
Catalytic control in the EGF receptor and its connection to general kinase regulatory mechanisms.
  Mol Cell, 42, 9.  
21385611 R.Kristelly, T.W.Qiu, N.J.Gunn, D.B.Scanlon, and T.D.Mulhern (2011).
Bacterial expression and purification of active hematopoietic cell kinase.
  Protein Expr Purif, 78, 14-21.  
20925106 R.W.McLachlan, and A.S.Yap (2011).
Protein tyrosine phosphatase activity is necessary for E-cadherin-activated Src signaling.
  Cytoskeleton (Hoboken), 68, 32-43.  
22101434 S.K.Yoo, T.W.Starnes, Q.Deng, and A.Huttenlocher (2011).
Lyn is a redox sensor that mediates leukocyte wound attraction in vivo.
  Nature, 480, 109-112.  
20926417 T.Kondo, K.Yokomine, A.Nakagawa, and Y.Sakagami (2011).
Analogs of the CLV3 Peptide: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships Focused on Proline Residues.
  Plant Cell Physiol, 52, 30-36.  
20585391 A.Dusa, C.Mouton, C.Pecquet, M.Herman, and S.N.Constantinescu (2010).
JAK2 V617F constitutive activation requires JH2 residue F595: a pseudokinase domain target for specific inhibitors.
  PLoS One, 5, e11157.  
20502673 A.Stein, and P.Aloy (2010).
Novel peptide-mediated interactions derived from high-resolution 3-dimensional structures.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 6, e1000789.  
20005866 C.B.McDonald, K.L.Seldeen, B.J.Deegan, V.Bhat, and A.Farooq (2010).
Assembly of the Sos1-Grb2-Gab1 ternary signaling complex is under allosteric control.
  Arch Biochem Biophys, 494, 216-225.  
20176789 H.Slanina, A.König, S.Hebling, C.R.Hauck, M.Frosch, and A.Schubert-Unkmeir (2010).
Entry of Neisseria meningitidis into mammalian cells requires the Src family protein tyrosine kinases.
  Infect Immun, 78, 1905-1914.  
20372697 J.A.Worrall, and E.Vijgenboom (2010).
Copper mining in Streptomyces: enzymes, natural products and development.
  Nat Prod Rep, 27, 742-756.  
20432460 K.Mahajan, and N.P.Mahajan (2010).
Shepherding AKT and androgen receptor by Ack1 tyrosine kinase.
  J Cell Physiol, 224, 327-333.  
20237289 L.Min, W.Wu, R.E.Joseph, D.B.Fulton, L.Berg, and A.H.Andreotti (2010).
Disrupting the intermolecular self-association of Itk enhances T cell signaling.
  J Immunol, 184, 4228-4235.  
19948721 M.A.Rahman, T.Senga, S.Ito, T.Hyodo, H.Hasegawa, and M.Hamaguchi (2010).
S-nitrosylation at cysteine 498 of c-Src tyrosine kinase regulates nitric oxide-mediated cell invasion.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 3806-3814.  
20162627 O.Doppelt-Azeroual, F.Delfaud, F.Moriaud, and A.G.de Brevern (2010).
Fast and automated functional classification with MED-SuMo: an application on purine-binding proteins.
  Protein Sci, 19, 847-867.  
20563625 P.Gruszczyński, M.Obuchowski, and R.Kaźmierkiewicz (2010).
Phosphorylation and ATP-binding induced conformational changes in the PrkC, Ser/Thr kinase from B. subtilis.
  J Comput Aided Mol Des, 24, 733-747.  
20584982 P.Patwardhan, and M.D.Resh (2010).
Myristoylation and membrane binding regulate c-Src stability and kinase activity.
  Mol Cell Biol, 30, 4094-4107.  
20818431 S.Gonfloni (2010).
DNA damage stress response in germ cells: role of c-Abl and clinical implications.
  Oncogene, 29, 6193-6202.  
20676131 S.Herrero-González, E.Gangoso, C.Giaume, C.C.Naus, J.M.Medina, and A.Tabernero (2010).
Connexin43 inhibits the oncogenic activity of c-Src in C6 glioma cells.
  Oncogene, 29, 5712-5723.  
20195256 S.I.O'Donoghue, D.S.Goodsell, A.S.Frangakis, F.Jossinet, R.A.Laskowski, M.Nilges, H.R.Saibil, A.Schafferhans, R.C.Wade, E.Westhof, and A.J.Olson (2010).
Visualization of macromolecular structures.
  Nat Methods, 7, S42-S55.  
20338519 S.Virdee, D.Macmillan, and G.Waksman (2010).
Semisynthetic Src SH2 domains demonstrate altered phosphopeptide specificity induced by incorporation of unnatural lysine derivatives.
  Chem Biol, 17, 274-284.  
19895503 T.Zhou, L.Commodore, W.S.Huang, Y.Wang, T.K.Sawyer, W.C.Shakespeare, T.Clackson, X.Zhu, and D.C.Dalgarno (2010).
Structural analysis of DFG-in and DFG-out dual Src-Abl inhibitors sharing a common vinyl purine template.
  Chem Biol Drug Des, 75, 18-28.
PDB codes: 3kf4 3kfa
20670214 X.Shi, S.Opi, A.Lugari, A.Restouin, T.Coursindel, I.Parrot, J.Perez, E.Madore, P.Zimmermann, J.Corbeil, M.Huang, S.T.Arold, Y.Collette, and X.Morelli (2010).
Identification and biophysical assessment of the molecular recognition mechanisms between the human haemopoietic cell kinase Src homology domain 3 and ALG-2-interacting protein X.
  Biochem J, 431, 93.  
20209159 Y.H.Hsu, and J.A.Traugh (2010).
Reciprocally coupled residues crucial for protein kinase Pak2 activity calculated by statistical coupling analysis.
  PLoS One, 5, e9455.  
18827185 A.Quintás-Cardama, and J.Cortes (2009).
Molecular biology of bcr-abl1-positive chronic myeloid leukemia.
  Blood, 113, 1619-1630.  
19712106 A.Stein, R.A.Pache, P.Bernadó, M.Pons, and P.Aloy (2009).
Dynamic interactions of proteins in complex networks: a more structured view.
  FEBS J, 276, 5390-5405.  
19290920 B.B.Au-Yeung, S.Deindl, L.Y.Hsu, E.H.Palacios, S.E.Levin, J.Kuriyan, and A.Weiss (2009).
The structure, regulation, and function of ZAP-70.
  Immunol Rev, 228, 41-57.  
19805512 C.Brignatz, M.P.Paronetto, S.Opi, M.Cappellari, S.Audebert, V.Feuillet, G.Bismuth, S.Roche, S.T.Arold, C.Sette, and Y.Collette (2009).
Alternative splicing modulates autoinhibition and SH3 accessibility in the Src kinase Fyn.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 6438-6448.  
19562109 C.M.Agapakis, and P.A.Silver (2009).
Synthetic biology: exploring and exploiting genetic modularity through the design of novel biological networks.
  Mol Biosyst, 5, 704-713.  
19273857 D.J.Kemble, and G.Sun (2009).
Direct and specific inactivation of protein tyrosine kinases in the Src and FGFR families by reversible cysteine oxidation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 5070-5075.  
19626713 H.Lammert, A.Schug, and J.N.Onuchic (2009).
Robustness and generalization of structure-based models for protein folding and function.
  Proteins, 77, 881-891.  
19124027 I.Westwood, D.M.Cheary, J.E.Baxter, M.W.Richards, R.L.van Montfort, A.M.Fry, and R.Bayliss (2009).
Insights into the conformational variability and regulation of human Nek2 kinase.
  J Mol Biol, 386, 476-485.
PDB codes: 2w5a 2w5b 2w5h
19833732 J.Zhao, Y.Zhang, S.S.Ithychanda, Y.Tu, K.Chen, J.Qin, and C.Wu (2009).
Migfilin interacts with Src and contributes to cell-matrix adhesion-mediated survival signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 34308-34320.  
19244618 K.Huang, Y.H.Wang, A.Brown, and G.Sun (2009).
Identification of N-terminal lobe motifs that determine the kinase activity of the catalytic domains and regulatory strategies of Src and Csk protein tyrosine kinases.
  J Mol Biol, 386, 1066-1077.  
19787002 L.C.Kim, L.Song, and E.B.Haura (2009).
Src kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer.
  Nat Rev Clin Oncol, 6, 587-595.  
19241406 L.Röglin, F.Altenbrunn, and O.Seitz (2009).
DNA and RNA-controlled switching of protein kinase activity.
  Chembiochem, 10, 758-765.  
19825829 M.A.Meyn, and T.E.Smithgall (2009).
Chemical genetics identifies c-Src as an activator of primitive ectoderm formation in murine embryonic stem cells.
  Sci Signal, 2, ra64.  
19276351 M.A.Seeliger, P.Ranjitkar, C.Kasap, Y.Shan, D.E.Shaw, N.P.Shah, J.Kuriyan, and D.J.Maly (2009).
Equally potent inhibition of c-Src and Abl by compounds that recognize inactive kinase conformations.
  Cancer Res, 69, 2384-2392.
PDB codes: 3g6g 3g6h
19139276 M.E.Huot, C.M.Brown, N.Lamarche-Vane, and S.Richard (2009).
An adaptor role for cytoplasmic Sam68 in modulating Src activity during cell polarization.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 1933-1943.  
19189046 M.H.Sheng, and K.H.Lau (2009).
Role of protein-tyrosine phosphatases in regulation of osteoclastic activity.
  Cell Mol Life Sci, 66, 1946-1961.  
19776125 M.J.Wagner, and J.R.Smiley (2009).
Herpes simplex virus requires VP11/12 to induce phosphorylation of the activation loop tyrosine (Y394) of the Src family kinase Lck in T lymphocytes.
  J Virol, 83, 12452-12461.  
19956600 M.Malakhova, I.Kurinov, K.Liu, D.Zheng, I.D'Angelo, J.H.Shim, V.Steinman, A.M.Bode, and Z.Dong (2009).
Structural diversity of the active N-terminal kinase domain of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 2.
  PLoS One, 4, e8044.
PDB code: 3g51
18815812 M.P.Kim, S.I.Park, S.Kopetz, and G.E.Gallick (2009).
Src family kinases as mediators of endothelial permeability: effects on inflammation and metastasis.
  Cell Tissue Res, 335, 249-259.  
19563760 N.Jura, N.F.Endres, K.Engel, S.Deindl, R.Das, M.H.Lamers, D.E.Wemmer, X.Zhang, and J.Kuriyan (2009).
Mechanism for activation of the EGF receptor catalytic domain by the juxtamembrane segment.
  Cell, 137, 1293-1307.
PDB code: 3gt8
18623061 N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2009).
Flexibility and charge asymmetry in the activation loop of Src tyrosine kinases.
  Proteins, 74, 378-389.  
19888460 N.M.Levinson, P.R.Visperas, and J.Kuriyan (2009).
The tyrosine kinase Csk dimerizes through Its SH3 domain.
  PLoS One, 4, e7683.  
19920076 N.Yokoyama, and C.C.Malbon (2009).
Dishevelled-2 docks and activates Src in a Wnt-dependent manner.
  J Cell Sci, 122, 4439-4451.  
18837035 P.C.Whitford, J.K.Noel, S.Gosavi, A.Schug, K.Y.Sanbonmatsu, and J.N.Onuchic (2009).
An all-atom structure-based potential for proteins: bridging minimal models with all-atom empirical forcefields.
  Proteins, 75, 430-441.  
19926274 P.Filippakopoulos, S.Müller, and S.Knapp (2009).
SH2 domains: modulators of nonreceptor tyrosine kinase activity.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 643-649.  
19168626 P.J.Mintz, M.Cardó-Vila, M.G.Ozawa, A.Hajitou, R.Rangel, L.Guzman-Rojas, D.R.Christianson, M.A.Arap, R.J.Giordano, G.R.Souza, J.Easley, A.Salameh, S.Oliviero, R.R.Brentani, E.Koivunen, W.Arap, and R.Pasqualini (2009).
An unrecognized extracellular function for an intracellular adapter protein released from the cytoplasm into the tumor microenvironment.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 2182-2187.  
19150426 R.Barouch-Bentov, J.Che, C.C.Lee, Y.Yang, A.Herman, Y.Jia, A.Velentza, J.Watson, L.Sternberg, S.Kim, N.Ziaee, A.Miller, C.Jackson, M.Fujimoto, M.Young, S.Batalov, Y.Liu, M.Warmuth, T.Wiltshire, M.P.Cooke, and K.Sauer (2009).
A conserved salt bridge in the G loop of multiple protein kinases is important for catalysis and for in vivo Lyn function.
  Mol Cell, 33, 43-52.  
19164531 R.E.Iacob, T.Pene-Dumitrescu, J.Zhang, N.S.Gray, T.E.Smithgall, and J.R.Engen (2009).
Conformational disturbance in Abl kinase upon mutation and deregulation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 1386-1391.  
19290918 R.J.Salmond, A.Filby, I.Qureshi, S.Caserta, and R.Zamoyska (2009).
T-cell receptor proximal signaling via the Src-family kinases, Lck and Fyn, influences T-cell activation, differentiation, and tolerance.
  Immunol Rev, 228, 9.  
19920178 S.Deindl, T.A.Kadlecek, X.Cao, J.Kuriyan, and A.Weiss (2009).
Stability of an autoinhibitory interface in the structure of the tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 impacts T cell receptor response.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 20699-20704.  
19432457 S.P.Edmondson, J.Turri, K.Smith, A.Clark, and J.W.Shriver (2009).
Structure, stability, and flexibility of ribosomal protein L14e from Sulfolobus solfataricus.
  Biochemistry, 48, 5553-5562.  
19225111 S.Yang, N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2009).
Mapping the conformational transition in Src activation by cumulating the information from multiple molecular dynamics trajectories.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 3776-3781.  
19290925 T.Kurosaki, and M.Hikida (2009).
Tyrosine kinases and their substrates in B lymphocytes.
  Immunol Rev, 228, 132-148.  
19246339 Y.A.Senis, M.G.Tomlinson, S.Ellison, A.Mazharian, J.Lim, Y.Zhao, K.N.Kornerup, J.M.Auger, S.G.Thomas, T.Dhanjal, N.Kalia, J.W.Zhu, A.Weiss, and S.P.Watson (2009).
The tyrosine phosphatase CD148 is an essential positive regulator of platelet activation and thrombosis.
  Blood, 113, 4942-4954.  
19909371 Y.Kulathu, G.Grothe, and M.Reth (2009).
Autoinhibition and adapter function of Syk.
  Immunol Rev, 232, 286-299.  
18283487 Z.Li, and Z.Xie (2009).
The Na/K-ATPase/Src complex and cardiotonic steroid-activated protein kinase cascades.
  Pflugers Arch, 457, 635-644.  
18940662 A.C.Dar, M.S.Lopez, and K.M.Shokat (2008).
Small molecule recognition of c-Src via the Imatinib-binding conformation.
  Chem Biol, 15, 1015-1022.
PDB codes: 3el7 3el8
18765415 C.K.Sun, K.Man, K.T.Ng, J.W.Ho, Z.X.Lim, Q.Cheng, C.M.Lo, R.T.Poon, and S.T.Fan (2008).
Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) promotes proliferation and invasiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through c-Src/ERK activation.
  Carcinogenesis, 29, 2096-2105.  
18155170 D.E.Johnson (2008).
Src family kinases and the MEK/ERK pathway in the regulation of myeloid differentiation and myeloid leukemogenesis.
  Adv Enzyme Regul, 48, 98.  
18660530 D.Filipp, B.Moemeni, A.Ferzoco, K.Kathirkamathamby, J.Zhang, O.Ballek, D.Davidson, A.Veillette, and M.Julius (2008).
Lck-dependent Fyn activation requires C terminus-dependent targeting of kinase-active Lck to lipid rafts.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 26409-26422.  
18515107 E.Sandilands, and M.C.Frame (2008).
Endosomal trafficking of Src tyrosine kinase.
  Trends Cell Biol, 18, 322-329.  
18268019 F.Liang, Y.Luo, Y.Dong, C.D.Walls, J.Liang, H.Y.Jiang, J.R.Sanford, R.C.Wek, and Z.Y.Zhang (2008).
Translational control of C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) expression by PRL3 phosphatase.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 10339-10346.  
18247351 G.Morra, and G.Colombo (2008).
Relationship between energy distribution and fold stability: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations of native and mutant proteins.
  Proteins, 72, 660-672.  
18411193 I.G.Muñoz, F.J.Blanco, and G.Montoya (2008).
On the relevance of defining protein structures in cancer research.
  Clin Transl Oncol, 10, 204-212.  
18854310 J.Li, X.L.Niu, and N.R.Madamanchi (2008).
Leukocyte Antigen-related Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Negatively Regulates Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 34260-34272.  
18615581 J.Zhang, D.Xing, and X.Gao (2008).
Low-power laser irradiation activates Src tyrosine kinase through reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathway.
  J Cell Physiol, 217, 518-528.  
18768392 L.Trentin, M.Frasson, A.Donella-Deana, F.Frezzato, M.A.Pagano, E.Tibaldi, C.Gattazzo, R.Zambello, G.Semenzato, and A.M.Brunati (2008).
Geldanamycin-induced Lyn dissociation from aberrant Hsp90-stabilized cytosolic complex is an early event in apoptotic mechanisms in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
  Blood, 112, 4665-4674.  
18794843 M.Azam, M.A.Seeliger, N.S.Gray, J.Kuriyan, and G.Q.Daley (2008).
Activation of tyrosine kinases by mutation of the gatekeeper threonine.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 15, 1109-1118.
PDB codes: 3dqw 3dqx
18775312 P.Filippakopoulos, M.Kofler, O.Hantschel, G.D.Gish, F.Grebien, E.Salah, P.Neudecker, L.E.Kay, B.E.Turk, G.Superti-Furga, T.Pawson, and S.Knapp (2008).
Structural coupling of SH2-kinase domains links Fes and Abl substrate recognition and kinase activation.
  Cell, 134, 793-803.
PDB codes: 3bkb 3cbl 3cd3
18727838 R.Mosca, B.Brannetti, and T.R.Schneider (2008).
Alignment of protein structures in the presence of domain motions.
  BMC Bioinformatics, 9, 352.  
18721137 S.A.Solheim, E.Petsalaki, A.J.Stokka, R.B.Russell, K.Taskén, and T.Berge (2008).
Interactions between the Fyn SH3-domain and adaptor protein Cbp/PAG derived ligands, effects on kinase activity and affinity.
  FEBS J, 275, 4863-4874.  
18452309 S.Chen, T.P.Dumitrescu, T.E.Smithgall, and J.R.Engen (2008).
Abl N-terminal cap stabilization of SH3 domain dynamics.
  Biochemistry, 47, 5795-5803.  
18541536 S.Granum, T.C.Andersen, M.Sørlie, M.Jørgensen, L.Koll, T.Berge, T.Lea, B.Fleckenstein, A.Spurkland, and V.Sundvold-Gjerstad (2008).
Modulation of Lck function through multisite docking to T cell-specific adapter protein.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 21909-21919.  
18803405 S.S.Yadav, and W.T.Miller (2008).
The evolutionarily conserved arrangement of domains in SRC family kinases is important for substrate recognition.
  Biochemistry, 47, 10871-10880.  
18369437 S.Yang, and B.Roux (2008).
Src kinase conformational activation: thermodynamics, pathways, and mechanisms.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 4, e1000047.  
18842137 T.Lenaerts, J.Ferkinghoff-Borg, F.Stricher, L.Serrano, J.W.Schymkowitz, and F.Rousseau (2008).
Quantifying information transfer by protein domains: analysis of the Fyn SH2 domain structure.
  BMC Struct Biol, 8, 43.  
18177487 T.Senga, H.Hasegawa, M.Tanaka, M.A.Rahman, S.Ito, and M.Hamaguchi (2008).
The cysteine-cluster motif of c-Src: its role for the heavy metal-mediated activation of kinase.
  Cancer Sci, 99, 571-575.  
18390552 W.Li, S.L.Young, N.King, and W.T.Miller (2008).
Signaling properties of a non-metazoan Src kinase and the evolutionary history of Src negative regulation.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 15491-15501.  
17349580 C.H.Yun, T.J.Boggon, Y.Li, M.S.Woo, H.Greulich, M.Meyerson, and M.J.Eck (2007).
Structures of lung cancer-derived EGFR mutants and inhibitor complexes: mechanism of activation and insights into differential inhibitor sensitivity.
  Cancer Cell, 11, 217-227.
PDB codes: 2itn 2ito 2itp 2itq 2itt 2itu 2itv 2itw 2itx 2ity 2itz 2j6m
17178840 D.Adolph, N.Flach, K.Mueller, D.H.Ostareck, and A.Ostareck-Lederer (2007).
Deciphering the cross talk between hnRNP K and c-Src: the c-Src activation domain in hnRNP K is distinct from a second interaction site.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 1758-1770.  
17574028 D.Lietha, X.Cai, D.F.Ceccarelli, Y.Li, M.D.Schaller, and M.J.Eck (2007).
Structural basis for the autoinhibition of focal adhesion kinase.
  Cell, 129, 1177-1187.
PDB codes: 2j0j 2j0k 2j0l 2j0m
17192274 F.Liang, J.Liang, W.Q.Wang, J.P.Sun, E.Udho, and Z.Y.Zhang (2007).
PRL3 promotes cell invasion and proliferation by down-regulation of Csk leading to Src activation.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 5413-5419.  
17334377 J.A.Blair, D.Rauh, C.Kung, C.H.Yun, Q.W.Fan, H.Rode, C.Zhang, M.J.Eck, W.A.Weiss, and K.M.Shokat (2007).
Structure-guided development of affinity probes for tyrosine kinases using chemical genetics.
  Nat Chem Biol, 3, 229-238.
PDB codes: 2hwo 2hwp 2j5e 2j5f
17585314 J.A.Ubersax, and J.E.Ferrell (2007).
Mechanisms of specificity in protein phosphorylation.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 8, 530-541.  
17699616 J.D.Faraldo-Gómez, and B.Roux (2007).
On the importance of a funneled energy landscape for the assembly and regulation of multidomain Src tyrosine kinases.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 13643-13648.  
18075577 J.Kuriyan, and D.Eisenberg (2007).
The origin of protein interactions and allostery in colocalization.
  Nature, 450, 983-990.  
17525997 J.P.Camiña, M.Lodeiro, O.Ischenko, A.C.Martini, and F.F.Casanueva (2007).
Stimulation by ghrelin of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase through the GHS-R1a receptor: role of G-proteins and beta-arrestins.
  J Cell Physiol, 213, 187-200.  
16941660 K.G.Zheng, X.Q.Meng, Y.Yang, Y.S.Yu, D.C.Liu, and Y.L.Li (2007).
Requirements of Src family kinase during meiotic maturation in mouse oocyte.
  Mol Reprod Dev, 74, 125-130.  
17897955 K.Nika, L.Tautz, Y.Arimura, T.Vang, S.Williams, and T.Mustelin (2007).
A weak Lck tail bite is necessary for Lck function in T cell antigen receptor signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 36000-36009.  
17355866 M.A.Seeliger, B.Nagar, F.Frank, X.Cao, M.N.Henderson, and J.Kuriyan (2007).
c-Src binds to the cancer drug imatinib with an inactive Abl/c-Kit conformation and a distributed thermodynamic penalty.
  Structure, 15, 299-311.
PDB code: 2oiq
17380483 N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2007).
Anatomy of a structural pathway for activation of the catalytic domain of Src kinase Hck.
  Proteins, 67, 1096-1112.  
17897671 R.E.Joseph, D.B.Fulton, and A.H.Andreotti (2007).
Mechanism and functional significance of Itk autophosphorylation.
  J Mol Biol, 373, 1281-1292.  
17304209 R.Yagi, S.Waguri, Y.Sumikawa, S.Nada, C.Oneyama, S.Itami, C.Schmedt, Y.Uchiyama, and M.Okada (2007).
C-terminal Src kinase controls development and maintenance of mouse squamous epithelia.
  EMBO J, 26, 1234-1244.  
17327393 S.Chen, S.Brier, T.E.Smithgall, and J.R.Engen (2007).
The Abl SH2-kinase linker naturally adopts a conformation competent for SH3 domain binding.
  Protein Sci, 16, 572-581.  
17512407 S.Deindl, T.A.Kadlecek, T.Brdicka, X.Cao, A.Weiss, and J.Kuriyan (2007).
Structural basis for the inhibition of tyrosine kinase activity of ZAP-70.
  Cell, 129, 735-746.
PDB code: 2ozo
17719722 S.S.Yadav, and W.T.Miller (2007).
Cooperative activation of Src family kinases by SH3 and SH2 ligands.
  Cancer Lett, 257, 116-123.  
17574014 T.A.Leonard, and J.H.Hurley (2007).
Two kinase family dramas.
  Cell, 129, 1037-1038.  
17583354 T.Furukawa, and J.Kurokawa (2007).
Regulation of cardiac ion channels via non-genomic action of sex steroid hormones: implication for the gender difference in cardiac arrhythmias.
  Pharmacol Ther, 115, 106-115.  
17671637 T.Hunter (2007).
Treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia: the long road to imatinib.
  J Clin Invest, 117, 2036-2043.  
17322911 T.Pawson, and N.Warner (2007).
Oncogenic re-wiring of cellular signaling pathways.
  Oncogene, 26, 1268-1275.  
18056643 X.Yu, J.P.Sun, Y.He, X.Guo, S.Liu, B.Zhou, A.Hudmon, and Z.Y.Zhang (2007).
Structure, inhibitor, and regulatory mechanism of Lyp, a lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase implicated in autoimmune diseases.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 19767-19772.  
17674392 Y.Ahmadibeni, M.Hanley, M.White, M.Ayrapetov, X.Lin, G.Sun, and K.Parang (2007).
Metal-binding properties of a dicysteine-containing motif in protein tyrosine kinases.
  Chembiochem, 8, 1592-1605.  
17937769 Y.Pazos, C.J.Alvarez, J.P.Camiña, and F.F.Casanueva (2007).
Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits ghrelin secretion in the human gastric adenocarcinoma AGS cell line: role of mitogenic activated protein kinase signaling pathway.
  FEBS J, 274, 5714-5726.  
17094785 A.Sanjay, T.Miyazaki, C.Itzstein, E.Purev, W.C.Horne, and R.Baron (2006).
Identification and functional characterization of an Src homology domain 3 domain-binding site on Cbl.
  FEBS J, 273, 5442-5456.  
16543148 B.Nagar, O.Hantschel, M.Seeliger, J.M.Davies, W.I.Weis, G.Superti-Furga, and J.Kuriyan (2006).
Organization of the SH3-SH2 unit in active and inactive forms of the c-Abl tyrosine kinase.
  Mol Cell, 21, 787-798.
PDB code: 2fo0
16492148 D.Dalgarno, T.Stehle, S.Narula, P.Schelling, M.R.van Schravendijk, S.Adams, L.Andrade, J.Keats, M.Ram, L.Jin, T.Grossman, I.MacNeil, C.Metcalf, W.Shakespeare, Y.Wang, T.Keenan, R.Sundaramoorthi, R.Bohacek, M.Weigele, and T.Sawyer (2006).
Structural basis of Src tyrosine kinase inhibition with a new class of potent and selective trisubstituted purine-based compounds.
  Chem Biol Drug Des, 67, 46-57.
PDB codes: 2bdf 2bdj
16807919 D.Mitomo, H.K.Nakamura, K.Ikeda, A.Yamagishi, and J.Higo (2006).
Transition state of a SH3 domain detected with principle component analysis and a charge-neutralized all-atom protein model.
  Proteins, 64, 883-894.  
16613860 D.T.Lodowski, V.M.Tesmer, J.L.Benovic, and J.J.Tesmer (2006).
The structure of G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-6 defines a second lineage of GRKs.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 16785-16793.
PDB code: 2acx
16441665 E.Kim, S.Lee, M.F.Mian, S.U.Yun, M.Song, K.S.Yi, S.H.Ryu, and P.G.Suh (2006).
Crosstalk between Src and major vault protein in epidermal growth factor-dependent cell signalling.
  FEBS J, 273, 793-804.  
16597828 E.Ozkirimli, and C.B.Post (2006).
Src kinase activation: A switched electrostatic network.
  Protein Sci, 15, 1051-1062.  
16245368 F.Nasertorabi, K.Tars, K.Becherer, R.Kodandapani, L.Liljas, K.Vuori, and K.R.Ely (2006).
Molecular basis for regulation of Src by the docking protein p130Cas.
  J Mol Recognit, 19, 30-38.
PDB code: 1x27
16831863 J.C.Edwards, C.Cohen, W.Xu, and P.H.Schlesinger (2006).
c-Src control of chloride channel support for osteoclast HCl transport and bone resorption.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 28011-28022.  
16322569 J.M.Hochrein, E.C.Lerner, A.P.Schiavone, T.E.Smithgall, and J.R.Engen (2006).
An examination of dynamics crosstalk between SH2 and SH3 domains by hydrogen/deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry.
  Protein Sci, 15, 65-73.  
16621823 J.Zhao, and J.S.Parkinson (2006).
Mutational analysis of the chemoreceptor-coupling domain of the Escherichia coli chemotaxis signaling kinase CheA.
  J Bacteriol, 188, 3299-3307.  
16754879 M.Azam, V.Nardi, W.C.Shakespeare, C.A.Metcalf, R.S.Bohacek, Y.Wang, R.Sundaramoorthi, P.Sliz, D.R.Veach, W.G.Bornmann, B.Clarkson, D.C.Dalgarno, T.K.Sawyer, and G.Q.Daley (2006).
Activity of dual SRC-ABL inhibitors highlights the role of BCR/ABL kinase dynamics in drug resistance.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 9244-9249.  
16507567 M.Chen, S.C.Chen, and C.J.Pallen (2006).
Integrin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of protein-tyrosine phosphatase-alpha is required for cytoskeletal reorganization and cell migration.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 11972-11980.  
17110931 M.Engel, V.Hindie, L.A.Lopez-Garcia, A.Stroba, F.Schaeffer, I.Adrian, J.Imig, L.Idrissova, W.Nastainczyk, S.Zeuzem, P.M.Alzari, R.W.Hartmann, A.Piiper, and R.M.Biondi (2006).
Allosteric activation of the protein kinase PDK1 with low molecular weight compounds.
  EMBO J, 25, 5469-5480.  
16738308 M.G.Yeo, M.A.Partridge, E.J.Ezratty, Q.Shen, G.G.Gundersen, and E.E.Marcantonio (2006).
Src SH2 arginine 175 is required for cell motility: specific focal adhesion kinase targeting and focal adhesion assembly function.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 4399-4409.  
16790421 M.K.Ayrapetov, Y.H.Wang, X.Lin, X.Gu, K.Parang, and G.Sun (2006).
Conformational basis for SH2-Tyr(P)527 binding in Src inactivation.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 23776-23784.  
16777958 M.L.Galisteo, Y.Yang, J.Ureña, and J.Schlessinger (2006).
Activation of the nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase Ack by multiple extracellular stimuli.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 9796-9801.  
16407755 M.Narita, H.Kato, A.Kasukawa, M.Narita, M.Suzuki, T.Takeuchi, and T.Suzuki (2006).
Role of Src family kinase in the rewarding effect and hyperlocomotion induced by morphine.
  Neuroreport, 17, 115-119.  
16640460 N.M.Levinson, O.Kuchment, K.Shen, M.A.Young, M.Koldobskiy, M.Karplus, P.A.Cole, and J.Kuriyan (2006).
A Src-like inactive conformation in the abl tyrosine kinase domain.
  PLoS Biol, 4, e144.
PDB codes: 2g1t 2g2f 2g2h 2g2i
17079130 P.Pellicena, and J.Kuriyan (2006).
Protein-protein interactions in the allosteric regulation of protein kinases.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 16, 702-709.  
16431914 R.D.Meyer, X.Qian, H.C.Guo, and N.Rahimi (2006).
Leucine motif-dependent tyrosine autophosphorylation of type III receptor tyrosine kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 8620-8627.  
16756506 R.P.Bhattacharyya, A.Reményi, B.J.Yeh, and W.A.Lim (2006).
Domains, motifs, and scaffolds: the role of modular interactions in the evolution and wiring of cell signaling circuits.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 75, 655-680.  
17018524 S.A.Lieser, J.Shaffer, and J.A.Adams (2006).
SRC tail phosphorylation is limited by structural changes in the regulatory tyrosine kinase Csk.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 38004-38012.  
16425036 S.Calpe, E.Erdos, G.Liao, N.Wang, S.Rietdijk, M.Simarro, B.Scholtz, J.Mooney, C.H.Lee, M.S.Shin, E.Rajnavölgyi, J.Schatzle, H.C.Morse, C.Terhorst, and A.Lanyi (2006).
Identification and characterization of two related murine genes, Eat2a and Eat2b, encoding single SH2-domain adapters.
  Immunogenetics, 58, 15-25.  
16636066 S.Frese, W.D.Schubert, A.C.Findeis, T.Marquardt, Y.S.Roske, T.E.Stradal, and D.W.Heinz (2006).
The phosphotyrosine peptide binding specificity of Nck1 and Nck2 Src homology 2 domains.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 18236-18245.
PDB codes: 2ci8 2ci9 2cia
16439366 S.Lee, M.K.Ayrapetov, D.J.Kemble, K.Parang, and G.Sun (2006).
Docking-based substrate recognition by the catalytic domain of a protein tyrosine kinase, C-terminal Src kinase (Csk).
  J Biol Chem, 281, 8183-8189.  
16633924 T.Miyazaki, S.Tanaka, A.Sanjay, and R.Baron (2006).
The role of c-Src kinase in the regulation of osteoclast function.
  Mod Rheumatol, 16, 68-74.  
16460808 V.V.Gurevich, and E.V.Gurevich (2006).
The structural basis of arrestin-mediated regulation of G-protein-coupled receptors.
  Pharmacol Ther, 110, 465-502.  
16436386 Y.Matoba, T.Kumagai, A.Yamamoto, H.Yoshitsu, and M.Sugiyama (2006).
Crystallographic evidence that the dinuclear copper center of tyrosinase is flexible during catalysis.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 8981-8990.
PDB codes: 1wx2 1wx3 1wx4 1wx5 1wxc 2ahk 2ahl 2zmx
16959780 Y.P.Chong, A.S.Chan, K.C.Chan, N.A.Williamson, E.C.Lerner, T.E.Smithgall, J.D.Bjorge, D.J.Fujita, A.W.Purcell, G.Scholz, T.D.Mulhern, and H.C.Cheng (2006).
C-terminal Src kinase-homologous kinase (CHK), a unique inhibitor inactivating multiple active conformations of Src family tyrosine kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 32988-32999.  
16873552 Y.Segawa, H.Suga, N.Iwabe, C.Oneyama, T.Akagi, T.Miyata, and M.Okada (2006).
Functional development of Src tyrosine kinases during evolution from a unicellular ancestor to multicellular animals.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 12021-12026.  
  15650771 A.Contri, A.M.Brunati, L.Trentin, A.Cabrelle, M.Miorin, L.Cesaro, L.A.Pinna, R.Zambello, G.Semenzato, and A.Donella-Deana (2005).
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells contain anomalous Lyn tyrosine kinase, a putative contribution to defective apoptosis.
  J Clin Invest, 115, 369-378.  
15964839 A.K.Padyana, H.Qiu, A.Roll-Mecak, A.G.Hinnebusch, and S.K.Burley (2005).
Structural basis for autoinhibition and mutational activation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha protein kinase GCN2.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 29289-29299.
PDB codes: 1zxe 1zy4 1zy5 1zyc 1zyd
15795233 A.M.Brunati, R.Deana, A.Folda, M.L.Massimino, O.Marin, S.Ledro, L.A.Pinna, and A.Donella-Deana (2005).
Thrombin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of HS1 in human platelets is sequentially catalyzed by Syk and Lyn tyrosine kinases and associated with the cellular migration of the protein.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 21029-21035.  
16021637 A.Pintar, and S.Pongor (2005).
The "first in-last out" hypothesis on protein folding revisited.
  Proteins, 60, 584-590.  
15851033 C.H.Benes, N.Wu, A.E.Elia, T.Dharia, L.C.Cantley, and S.P.Soltoff (2005).
The C2 domain of PKCdelta is a phosphotyrosine binding domain.
  Cell, 121, 271-280.  
15817391 C.Hall, L.Lim, and T.Leung (2005).
C1, see them all.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 30, 169-171.  
16210316 E.C.Lerner, R.P.Trible, A.P.Schiavone, J.M.Hochrein, J.R.Engen, and T.E.Smithgall (2005).
Activation of the Src family kinase Hck without SH3-linker release.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 40832-40837.  
16024778 E.Giannoni, F.Buricchi, G.Raugei, G.Ramponi, and P.Chiarugi (2005).
Intracellular reactive oxygen species activate Src tyrosine kinase during cell adhesion and anchorage-dependent cell growth.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 6391-6403.  
15866871 F.Liang, S.Y.Lee, J.Liang, D.S.Lawrence, and Z.Y.Zhang (2005).
The role of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in integrin signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 24857-24863.  
15961400 H.I.e.Kim, and S.T.Lee (2005).
An intramolecular interaction between SH2-kinase linker and kinase domain is essential for the catalytic activity of protein-tyrosine kinase-6.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 28973-28980.  
15851473 H.Tang, Q.Hao, S.A.Rutherford, B.Low, and Z.J.Zhao (2005).
Inactivation of SRC family tyrosine kinases by reactive oxygen species in vivo.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 23918-23925.  
15735685 I.L.Pera, R.Iuliano, T.Florio, C.Susini, F.Trapasso, M.Santoro, L.Chiariotti, G.Schettini, G.Viglietto, and A.Fusco (2005).
The rat tyrosine phosphatase eta increases cell adhesion by activating c-Src through dephosphorylation of its inhibitory phosphotyrosine residue.
  Oncogene, 24, 3187-3195.  
15577939 J.Yang, S.M.Roe, M.J.Cliff, M.A.Williams, J.E.Ladbury, P.T.Cohen, and D.Barford (2005).
Molecular basis for TPR domain-mediated regulation of protein phosphatase 5.
  EMBO J, 24, 1.
PDB code: 1wao
15880548 L.J.Ball, R.Kühne, J.Schneider-Mergener, and H.Oschkinat (2005).
Recognition of Proline-Rich Motifs by Protein-Protein-Interaction Domains.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 44, 2852-2869.  
15557335 M.H.Schmidt, I.Dikic, and O.Bögler (2005).
Src phosphorylation of Alix/AIP1 modulates its interaction with binding partners and antagonizes its activities.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 3414-3425.  
15870208 M.Karplus, and J.Kuriyan (2005).
Molecular dynamics and protein function.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 6679-6685.  
15748161 M.L.Jones, and J.P.Leonard (2005).
PKC site mutations reveal differential modulation by insulin of NMDA receptors containing NR2A or NR2B subunits.
  J Neurochem, 92, 1431-1438.  
16271895 N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2005).
The N-terminal end of the catalytic domain of SRC kinase Hck is a conformational switch implicated in long-range allosteric regulation.
  Structure, 13, 1715-1723.  
15952790 N.Yokoyama, C.D.deBakker, F.Zappacosta, M.J.Huddleston, R.S.Annan, K.S.Ravichandran, and W.T.Miller (2005).
Identification of tyrosine residues on ELMO1 that are phosphorylated by the Src-family kinase Hck.
  Biochemistry, 44, 8841-8849.  
15623523 S.A.Lieser, C.Shindler, B.E.Aubol, S.Lee, G.Sun, and J.A.Adams (2005).
Phosphoryl transfer step in the C-terminal Src kinase controls Src recognition.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 7769-7776.  
15939018 S.W.Cowan-Jacob, G.Fendrich, P.W.Manley, W.Jahnke, D.Fabbro, J.Liebetanz, and T.Meyer (2005).
The crystal structure of a c-Src complex in an active conformation suggests possible steps in c-Src activation.
  Structure, 13, 861-871.
PDB code: 1y57
16166631 S.Xu, J.Huo, J.E.Tan, and K.P.Lam (2005).
Cbp deficiency alters Csk localization in lipid rafts but does not affect T-cell development.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 8486-8495.  
15827961 V.Sundvold-Gjerstad, S.Granum, T.Mustelin, T.C.Andersen, T.Berge, M.J.Shapiro, V.S.Shapiro, A.Spurkland, and T.Lea (2005).
The C terminus of T cell-specific adapter protein (TSAd) is necessary for TSAd-mediated inhibition of Lck activity.
  Eur J Immunol, 35, 1612-1620.  
16313344 W.C.Horne, A.Sanjay, A.Bruzzaniti, and R.Baron (2005).
The role(s) of Src kinase and Cbl proteins in the regulation of osteoclast differentiation and function.
  Immunol Rev, 208, 106-125.  
15579470 W.Li, C.Marshall, L.Mei, L.Dzubow, C.Schmults, M.Dans, and J.Seykora (2005).
Srcasm modulates EGF and Src-kinase signaling in keratinocytes.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 6036-6046.  
16243715 Y.P.Chong, T.D.Mulhern, and H.C.Cheng (2005).
C-terminal Src kinase (CSK) and CSK-homologous kinase (CHK)--endogenous negative regulators of Src-family protein kinases.
  Growth Factors, 23, 233-244.  
15199125 A.Giannini, and M.J.Bijlmakers (2004).
Regulation of the Src family kinase Lck by Hsp90 and ubiquitination.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 5667-5676.  
15208330 A.K.Ghosh, A.L.Reddi, N.L.Rao, L.Duan, V.Band, and H.Band (2004).
Biochemical basis for the requirement of kinase activity for Cbl-dependent ubiquitinylation and degradation of a target tyrosine kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 36132-36141.  
15507211 B.Canagarajah, F.C.Leskow, J.Y.Ho, H.Mischak, L.F.Saidi, M.G.Kazanietz, and J.H.Hurley (2004).
Structural mechanism for lipid activation of the Rac-specific GAP, beta2-chimaerin.
  Cell, 119, 407-418.
PDB code: 1xa6
15485829 B.Han, X.H.Bai, M.Lodyga, J.Xu, B.B.Yang, S.Keshavjee, M.Post, and M.Liu (2004).
Conversion of mechanical force into biochemical signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 54793-54801.  
15141006 B.Kwiatkowski, S.Y.Chen, and W.H.Schubach (2004).
CKII site in Epstein-Barr virus nuclear protein 2 controls binding to hSNF5/Ini1 and is important for growth transformation.
  J Virol, 78, 6067-6072.  
15368364 D.A.Capiati, A.M.Rossi, G.Picotto, S.Benassati, and R.L.Boland (2004).
Inhibition of serum-stimulated mitogen activated protein kinase by 1alpha,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
  J Cell Biochem, 93, 384-397.  
14990497 G.Settanni, J.Gsponer, and A.Caflisch (2004).
Formation of the folding nucleus of an SH3 domain investigated by loosely coupled molecular dynamics simulations.
  Biophys J, 86, 1691-1701.  
15457545 H.Harayama, M.Muroga, and M.Miyake (2004).
A cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk protein tyrosine kinase in the flagella of boar spermatozoa.
  Mol Reprod Dev, 69, 436-447.  
14613929 H.Matsuoka, S.Nada, and M.Okada (2004).
Mechanism of Csk-mediated down-regulation of Src family tyrosine kinases in epidermal growth factor signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 5975-5983.  
15308100 J.Colgan, M.Asmal, M.Neagu, B.Yu, J.Schneidkraut, Y.Lee, E.Sokolskaja, A.Andreotti, and J.Luban (2004).
Cyclophilin A regulates TCR signal strength in CD4+ T cells via a proline-directed conformational switch in Itk.
  Immunity, 21, 189-201.  
15543157 J.F.Ohren, H.Chen, A.Pavlovsky, C.Whitehead, E.Zhang, P.Kuffa, C.Yan, P.McConnell, C.Spessard, C.Banotai, W.T.Mueller, A.Delaney, C.Omer, J.Sebolt-Leopold, D.T.Dudley, I.K.Leung, C.Flamme, J.Warmus, M.Kaufman, S.Barrett, H.Tecle, and C.A.Hasemann (2004).
Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 1192-1197.
PDB codes: 1s9i 1s9j
14625311 J.Felberg, D.C.Lefebvre, M.Lam, Y.Wang, D.H.Ng, D.Birkenhead, J.L.Cross, and P.Johnson (2004).
Subdomain X of the kinase domain of Lck binds CD45 and facilitates dephosphorylation.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 3455-3462.  
14766749 K.Brown, J.M.Long, S.C.Vial, N.Dedi, N.J.Dunster, S.B.Renwick, A.J.Tanner, J.D.Frantz, M.A.Fleming, and G.M.Cheetham (2004).
Crystal structures of interleukin-2 tyrosine kinase and their implications for the design of selective inhibitors.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 18727-18732.
PDB codes: 1sm2 1snu 1snx
15173188 K.Kasahara, Y.Nakayama, K.Ikeda, Y.Fukushima, D.Matsuda, S.Horimoto, and N.Yamaguchi (2004).
Trafficking of Lyn through the Golgi caveolin involves the charged residues on alphaE and alphaI helices in the kinase domain.
  J Cell Biol, 165, 641-652.  
15143158 L.Cardone, A.Carlucci, A.Affaitati, A.Livigni, T.DeCristofaro, C.Garbi, S.Varrone, A.Ullrich, M.E.Gottesman, E.V.Avvedimento, and A.Feliciello (2004).
Mitochondrial AKAP121 binds and targets protein tyrosine phosphatase D1, a novel positive regulator of src signaling.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 4613-4626.  
14757743 M.M.Gorska, S.J.Stafford, O.Cen, S.Sur, and R.Alam (2004).
Unc119, a novel activator of Lck/Fyn, is essential for T cell activation.
  J Exp Med, 199, 369-379.  
15034556 M.W.Salter, and L.V.Kalia (2004).
Src kinases: a hub for NMDA receptor regulation.
  Nat Rev Neurosci, 5, 317-328.  
14708008 O.Hantschel, and G.Superti-Furga (2004).
Regulation of the c-Abl and Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinases.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 33-44.  
15031291 R.C.Ishizawar, D.A.Tice, T.Karaoli, and S.J.Parsons (2004).
The C terminus of c-Src inhibits breast tumor cell growth by a kinase-independent mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 23773-23781.  
15060621 S.M.Dehm, and K.Bonham (2004).
SRC gene expression in human cancer: the role of transcriptional activation.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 82, 263-274.  
15147273 S.Yuzawa, N.N.Suzuki, Y.Fujioka, K.Ogura, H.Sumimoto, and F.Inagaki (2004).
A molecular mechanism for autoinhibition of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox, the regulatory subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase.
  Genes Cells, 9, 443-456.
PDB code: 1uec
15554919 T.M.Razzaq, P.Ozegbe, E.C.Jury, P.Sembi, N.M.Blackwell, and P.S.Kabouridis (2004).
Regulation of T-cell receptor signalling by membrane microdomains.
  Immunology, 113, 413-426.  
14739300 T.Miyazaki, A.Sanjay, L.Neff, S.Tanaka, W.C.Horne, and R.Baron (2004).
Src kinase activity is essential for osteoclast function.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 17660-17666.  
15258137 T.Prince, and R.L.Matts (2004).
Definition of protein kinase sequence motifs that trigger high affinity binding of Hsp90 and Cdc37.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 39975-39981.  
15572780 T.R.Schneider (2004).
Domain identification by iterative analysis of error-scaled difference distance matrices.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 2269-2275.  
14711813 Y.Kawamoto, K.Takeda, Y.Okuno, Y.Yamakawa, Y.Ito, R.Taguchi, M.Kato, H.Suzuki, M.Takahashi, and I.Nakashima (2004).
Identification of RET autophosphorylation sites by mass spectrometry.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 14213-14224.  
14985335 Y.P.Chong, T.D.Mulhern, H.J.Zhu, D.J.Fujita, J.D.Bjorge, J.P.Tantiongco, N.Sotirellis, D.S.Lio, G.Scholz, and H.C.Cheng (2004).
A novel non-catalytic mechanism employed by the C-terminal Src-homologous kinase to inhibit Src-family kinase activity.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 20752-20766.  
15485908 Z.L.Yuan, Y.J.Guan, L.Wang, W.Wei, A.B.Kane, and Y.E.Chin (2004).
Central role of the threonine residue within the p+1 loop of receptor tyrosine kinase in STAT3 constitutive phosphorylation in metastatic cancer cells.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 9390-9400.  
12595692 A.E.Elia, L.C.Cantley, and M.B.Yaffe (2003).
Proteomic screen finds pSer/pThr-binding domain localizing Plk1 to mitotic substrates.
  Science, 299, 1228-1231.  
14532005 A.E.Elia, P.Rellos, L.F.Haire, J.W.Chao, F.J.Ivins, K.Hoepker, D.Mohammad, L.C.Cantley, S.J.Smerdon, and M.B.Yaffe (2003).
The molecular basis for phosphodependent substrate targeting and regulation of Plks by the Polo-box domain.
  Cell, 115, 83-95.
PDB code: 1umw
14517908 A.Nayeem, S.Krystek, and T.Stouch (2003).
An assessment of protein-ligand binding site polarizability.
  Biopolymers, 70, 201-211.  
12545174 B.Chan, A.Lanyi, H.K.Song, J.Griesbach, M.Simarro-Grande, F.Poy, D.Howie, J.Sumegi, C.Terhorst, and M.J.Eck (2003).
SAP couples Fyn to SLAM immune receptors.
  Nat Cell Biol, 5, 155-160.
PDB code: 1m27
12640130 C.Xia, W.Ma, L.J.Stafford, C.Liu, L.Gong, J.F.Martin, and M.Liu (2003).
GGAPs, a new family of bifunctional GTP-binding and GTPase-activating proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 23, 2476-2488.  
12764189 D.T.Lodowski, J.A.Pitcher, W.D.Capel, R.J.Lefkowitz, and J.J.Tesmer (2003).
Keeping G proteins at bay: a complex between G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and Gbetagamma.
  Science, 300, 1256-1262.
PDB code: 1omw
12970174 J.A.Márquez, C.I.Smith, M.V.Petoukhov, P.Lo Surdo, P.T.Mattsson, M.Knekt, A.Westlund, K.Scheffzek, M.Saraste, and D.I.Svergun (2003).
Conformation of full-length Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) from synchrotron X-ray solution scattering.
  EMBO J, 22, 4616-4624.  
12473651 J.Zhou, J.Scholes, and J.T.Hsieh (2003).
Characterization of a novel negative regulator (DOC-2/DAB2) of c-Src in normal prostatic epithelium and cancer.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 6936-6941.  
12748290 K.Q.Tanis, D.Veach, H.S.Duewel, W.G.Bornmann, and A.J.Koleske (2003).
Two distinct phosphorylation pathways have additive effects on Abl family kinase activation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 23, 3884-3896.  
12654249 M.Azam, R.R.Latek, and G.Q.Daley (2003).
Mechanisms of autoinhibition and STI-571/imatinib resistance revealed by mutagenesis of BCR-ABL.
  Cell, 112, 831-843.  
12777818 M.Pekkala, R.Hieta, P.Kursula, K.I.Kivirikko, R.K.Wierenga, and J.Myllyharju (2003).
Crystallization of the proline-rich-peptide binding domain of human type I collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59, 940-942.  
14506255 N.Yokoyama, and W.T.Miller (2003).
Biochemical properties of the Cdc42-associated tyrosine kinase ACK1. Substrate specificity, authphosphorylation, and interaction with Hck.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 47713-47723.  
12654250 O.Hantschel, B.Nagar, S.Guettler, J.Kretzschmar, K.Dorey, J.Kuriyan, and G.Superti-Furga (2003).
A myristoyl/phosphotyrosine switch regulates c-Abl.
  Cell, 112, 845-857.  
12697809 P.M.Chan, S.Ilangumaran, J.La Rose, A.Chakrabartty, and R.Rottapel (2003).
Autoinhibition of the kit receptor tyrosine kinase by the cytosolic juxtamembrane region.
  Mol Cell Biol, 23, 3067-3078.  
12686600 P.Saharinen, M.Vihinen, and O.Silvennoinen (2003).
Autoinhibition of Jak2 tyrosine kinase is dependent on specific regions in its pseudokinase domain.
  Mol Biol Cell, 14, 1448-1459.  
12620234 Q.Liu, D.Berry, P.Nash, T.Pawson, C.J.McGlade, and S.S.Li (2003).
Structural basis for specific binding of the Gads SH3 domain to an RxxK motif-containing SLP-76 peptide: a novel mode of peptide recognition.
  Mol Cell, 11, 471-481.
PDB code: 1h3h
12906815 R.A.Van Etten (2003).
c-Abl regulation: a tail of two lipids.
  Curr Biol, 13, R608-R610.  
14991680 R.Sundaramoorthi, N.Kawahata, M.G.Yang, W.C.Shakespeare, C.A.Metcalf, Y.Wang, T.Merry, C.J.Eyermann, R.S.Bohacek, S.Narula, D.C.Dalgarno, and T.K.Sawyer (2003).
Structure-based design of novel nonpeptide inhibitors of the Src SH2 domain:phosphotyrosine mimetics exploiting multifunctional group replacement chemistry.
  Biopolymers, 71, 717-729.  
12654240 S.C.Harrison (2003).
Variation on an Src-like theme.
  Cell, 112, 737-740.  
14657361 S.Lee, X.Lin, N.H.Nam, K.Parang, and G.Sun (2003).
Determination of the substrate-docking site of protein tyrosine kinase C-terminal Src kinase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 14707-14712.  
12707268 S.Li, N.D.Covino, E.G.Stein, J.H.Till, and S.R.Hubbard (2003).
Structural and biochemical evidence for an autoinhibitory role for tyrosine 984 in the juxtamembrane region of the insulin receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 26007-26014.
PDB code: 1p14
12589038 S.Niu, H.Xie, and E.E.Marcantonio (2003).
Integrin-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc in T cells is regulated by protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylations of Lck.
  Mol Biol Cell, 14, 349-360.  
12569567 T.Meyer, L.Xu, J.Chang, E.T.Liu, R.J.Craven, and W.G.Cance (2003).
Breast cancer cell line proliferation blocked by the Src-related Rak tyrosine kinase.
  Int J Cancer, 104, 139-146.  
14645715 T.Shima, S.Nada, and M.Okada (2003).
Transmembrane phosphoprotein Cbp senses cell adhesion signaling mediated by Src family kinase in lipid rafts.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 14897-14902.  
12809525 W.T.Miller (2003).
Determinants of substrate recognition in nonreceptor tyrosine kinases.
  Acc Chem Res, 36, 393-400.  
12517337 X.Huang, M.Begley, K.A.Morgenstern, Y.Gu, P.Rose, H.Zhao, and X.Zhu (2003).
Crystal structure of an inactive Akt2 kinase domain.
  Structure, 11, 21-30.
PDB codes: 1mrv 1mry
12686554 X.Lin, S.Lee, and G.Sun (2003).
Functions of the activation loop in Csk protein-tyrosine kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 24072-24077.  
14532001 Y.Chen, L.Deng, Y.Maeno-Hikichi, M.Lai, S.Chang, G.Chen, and J.F.Zhang (2003).
Formation of an endophilin-Ca2+ channel complex is critical for clathrin-mediated synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
  Cell, 115, 37-48.  
12881485 Y.K.Hong, A.Mikami, B.Schaffhausen, T.Jun, and T.M.Roberts (2003).
A new class of mutations reveals a novel function for the original phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding site.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 9434-9439.  
12453410 A.Douangamath, F.V.Filipp, A.T.Klein, P.Barnett, P.Zou, T.Voorn-Brouwer, M.C.Vega, O.M.Mayans, M.Sattler, B.Distel, and M.Wilmanns (2002).
Topography for independent binding of alpha-helical and PPII-helical ligands to a peroxisomal SH3 domain.
  Mol Cell, 10, 1007-1017.
PDB codes: 1jqq 1n5z
11742120 A.Laederach, K.W.Cradic, K.N.Brazin, J.Zamoon, D.B.Fulton, X.Y.Huang, and A.H.Andreotti (2002).
Competing modes of self-association in the regulatory domains of Bruton's tyrosine kinase: intramolecular contact versus asymmetric homodimerization.
  Protein Sci, 11, 36-45.  
11884384 A.Ogawa, Y.Takayama, H.Sakai, K.T.Chong, S.Takeuchi, A.Nakagawa, S.Nada, M.Okada, and T.Tsukihara (2002).
Structure of the carboxyl-terminal Src kinase, Csk.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 14351-14354.
PDB code: 1k9a
11973131 A.T.Miller, and L.J.Berg (2002).
New insights into the regulation and functions of Tec family tyrosine kinases in the immune system.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 14, 331-340.  
12086882 C.L.Sawyers (2002).
Disabling Abl-perspectives on Abl kinase regulation and cancer therapeutics.
  Cancer Cell, 1, 13-15.  
12374739 C.Sette, M.P.Paronetto, M.Barchi, A.Bevilacqua, R.Geremia, and P.Rossi (2002).
Tr-kit-induced resumption of the cell cycle in mouse eggs requires activation of a Src-like kinase.
  EMBO J, 21, 5386-5395.  
12100025 C.Yu, H.S.Yu, K.H.Sun, S.C.Hsieh, and C.Y.Tsai (2002).
Anti-CD45 isoform antibodies enhance phagocytosis and gene expression of IL-8 and TNF-alpha in human neutrophils by differential suppression on protein tyrosine phosphorylation and p56lck tyrosine kinase.
  Clin Exp Immunol, 129, 78-85.  
12181320 D.Wang, W.J.Esselman, and P.A.Cole (2002).
Substrate conformational restriction and CD45-catalyzed dephosphorylation of tail tyrosine-phosphorylated Src protein.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 40428-40433.  
11976726 E.C.Lerner, and T.E.Smithgall (2002).
SH3-dependent stimulation of Src-family kinase autophosphorylation without tail release from the SH2 domain in vivo.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 365-369.  
12121643 E.J.Goldsmith, and C.I.Chang (2002).
Another twist in helix C and a missing pocket.
  Structure, 10, 888-889.  
12237287 G.M.Cheetham, R.M.Knegtel, J.T.Coll, S.B.Renwick, L.Swenson, P.Weber, J.A.Lippke, and D.A.Austen (2002).
Crystal structure of aurora-2, an oncogenic serine/threonine kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 42419-42422.
PDB code: 1muo
12121988 H.Qiu, and W.T.Miller (2002).
Regulation of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Brk by autophosphorylation and by autoinhibition.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 34634-34641.  
12215220 I.Nakashima, M.Kato, A.A.Akhand, H.Suzuki, K.Takeda, K.Hossain, and Y.Kawamoto (2002).
Redox-linked signal transduction pathways for protein tyrosine kinase activation.
  Antioxid Redox Signal, 4, 517-531.  
11983864 J.Gsponer, and A.Caflisch (2002).
Molecular dynamics simulations of protein folding from the transition state.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 6719-6724.  
12209126 K.A.Gallo, and G.L.Johnson (2002).
Mixed-lineage kinase control of JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 3, 663-672.  
11830645 K.N.Brazin, R.J.Mallis, D.B.Fulton, and A.H.Andreotti (2002).
Regulation of the tyrosine kinase Itk by the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase cyclophilin A.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 1899-1904.  
12048194 K.Sato, T.Nagao, M.Kakumoto, M.Kimoto, T.Otsuki, T.Iwasaki, A.A.Tokmakov, K.Owada, and Y.Fukami (2002).
Adaptor protein Shc is an isoform-specific direct activator of the tyrosine kinase c-Src.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 29568-29576.  
11955060 K.Schweimer, S.Hoffmann, F.Bauer, U.Friedrich, C.Kardinal, S.M.Feller, B.Biesinger, and H.Sticht (2002).
Structural investigation of the binding of a herpesviral protein to the SH3 domain of tyrosine kinase Lck.
  Biochemistry, 41, 5120-5130.
PDB codes: 1h92 1wa7
11943772 K.Suzuki-Inoue, D.Tulasne, Y.Shen, T.Bori-Sanz, O.Inoue, S.M.Jung, M.Moroi, R.K.Andrews, M.C.Berndt, and S.P.Watson (2002).
Association of Fyn and Lyn with the proline-rich domain of glycoprotein VI regulates intracellular signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 21561-21566.  
11909938 L.A.Cary, R.A.Klinghoffer, C.Sachsenmaier, and J.A.Cooper (2002).
SRC catalytic but not scaffolding function is needed for integrin-regulated tyrosine phosphorylation, cell migration, and cell spreading.
  Mol Cell Biol, 22, 2427-2440.  
11841936 L.A.Witucki, X.Huang, K.Shah, Y.Liu, S.Kyin, M.J.Eck, and K.M.Shokat (2002).
Mutant tyrosine kinases with unnatural nucleotide specificity retain the structure and phospho-acceptor specificity of the wild-type enzyme.
  Chem Biol, 9, 25-33.
PDB code: 1ksw
12384576 L.W.Donaldson, G.Gish, T.Pawson, L.E.Kay, and J.D.Forman-Kay (2002).
Structure of a regulatory complex involving the Abl SH3 domain, the Crk SH2 domain, and a Crk-derived phosphopeptide.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 14053-14058.
PDB code: 1ju5
12142282 M.A.Pufall, and B.J.Graves (2002).
Autoinhibitory domains: modular effectors of cellular regulation.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 18, 421-462.  
11994738 M.B.Yaffe (2002).
Phosphotyrosine-binding domains in signal transduction.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 3, 177-186.  
11796103 M.B.Yaffe (2002).
MAGUK SH3 domains--swapped and stranded by their kinases?
  Structure, 10, 3-5.  
12015977 M.Huse, and J.Kuriyan (2002).
The conformational plasticity of protein kinases.
  Cell, 109, 275-282.  
11875070 M.K.Abe, M.P.Saelzler, R.Espinosa, K.T.Kahle, M.B.Hershenson, M.M.Le Beau, and M.R.Rosner (2002).
ERK8, a new member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 16733-16743.  
12208363 M.Minetti, C.Mallozzi, and A.M.Di Stasi (2002).
Peroxynitrite activates kinases of the src family and upregulates tyrosine phosphorylation signaling.
  Free Radic Biol Med, 33, 744-754.  
11877742 M.P.Okoh, and M.Vihinen (2002).
Interaction between Btk TH and SH3 domain.
  Biopolymers, 63, 325-334.  
12029088 M.P.Scott, F.Zappacosta, E.Y.Kim, R.S.Annan, and W.T.Miller (2002).
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src family kinase Hck. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), WASP-interacting protein (WIP), and ELMO1.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 28238-28246.  
12509223 M.T.Chou, J.Wang, and D.J.Fujita (2002).
Src kinase becomes preferentially associated with the VEGFR, KDR/Flk-1, following VEGF stimulation of vascular endothelial cells.
  BMC Biochem, 3, 32.  
  19966925 N.Rao, A.K.Ghosh, P.Douillard, C.E.Andoniou, P.Zhou, and H.Band (2002).
An essential role of ubiquitination in Cbl-mediated negative regulation of the Src-family kinase Fyn.
  Signal Transduct, 2, 29-39.  
11994747 P.Greer (2002).
Closing in on the biological functions of Fps/Fes and Fer.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 3, 278-289.  
12191603 R.A.Engh, and D.Bossemeyer (2002).
Structural aspects of protein kinase control-role of conformational flexibility.
  Pharmacol Ther, 93, 99.  
12360526 R.Abseher, and M.Nilges (2002).
Protein folding in mode space: a collective coordinate approach to structure prediction.
  Proteins, 49, 365-377.  
12011079 S.Ahn, J.Kim, C.L.Lucaveche, M.C.Reedy, L.M.Luttrell, R.J.Lefkowitz, and Y.Daaka (2002).
Src-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation regulates dynamin self-assembly and ligand-induced endocytosis of the epidermal growth factor receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 26642-26651.  
11684687 S.E.Pursglove, T.D.Mulhern, J.P.Mackay, M.G.Hinds, and G.W.Booker (2002).
The solution structure and intramolecular associations of the Tec kinase SRC homology 3 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 755-762.
PDB code: 1gl5
12244095 S.J.Schreiner, A.P.Schiavone, and T.E.Smithgall (2002).
Activation of STAT3 by the Src family kinase Hck requires a functional SH3 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 45680-45687.  
12122014 S.Kim, R.Zagozdzon, A.Meisler, J.D.Baleja, Y.Fu, S.Avraham, and H.Avraham (2002).
Csk homologous kinase (CHK) and ErbB-2 interactions are directly coupled with CHK negative growth regulatory function in breast cancer.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 36465-36470.  
12215216 S.Qin, and P.B.Chock (2002).
Tyrosine phosphatase CD45 regulates hydrogen peroxide-induced calcium mobilization in B cells.
  Antioxid Redox Signal, 4, 481-490.  
12005431 S.T.Arold, M.K.Hoellerer, and M.E.Noble (2002).
The structural basis of localization and signaling by the focal adhesion targeting domain.
  Structure, 10, 319-327.
PDB codes: 1k04 1k05
12121645 T.S.Ulmer, J.M.Werner, and I.D.Campbell (2002).
SH3-SH2 domain orientation in Src kinases: NMR studies of Fyn.
  Structure, 10, 901-911.  
11839491 W.A.Lim (2002).
The modular logic of signaling proteins: building allosteric switches from simple binding domains.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 12, 61-68.  
12210998 W.L.Treptow, M.A.Barbosa, L.G.Garcia, and A.F.Pereira de Araújo (2002).
Non-native interactions, effective contact order, and protein folding: a mutational investigation with the energetically frustrated hydrophobic model.
  Proteins, 49, 167-180.  
12191618 Y.Fukami, T.Nagao, T.Iwasaki, and K.Sato (2002).
Inhibition and activation of c-Src: the head and tail of a coin.
  Pharmacol Ther, 93, 263-270.  
11306297 A.C.Bishop, O.Buzko, and K.M.Shokat (2001).
Magic bullets for protein kinases.
  Trends Cell Biol, 11, 167-172.  
11598120 A.J.Ablooglu, M.Frankel, E.Rusinova, J.B.Ross, and R.A.Kohanski (2001).
Multiple activation loop conformations and their regulatory properties in the insulin receptor's kinase domain.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 46933-46940.  
11779504 A.W.McGee, S.R.Dakoji, O.Olsen, D.S.Bredt, W.A.Lim, and K.E.Prehoda (2001).
Structure of the SH3-guanylate kinase module from PSD-95 suggests a mechanism for regulated assembly of MAGUK scaffolding proteins.
  Mol Cell, 8, 1291-1301.
PDB code: 1kjw
11774228 A.Y.Ting, K.Witte, K.Shah, B.Kraybill, K.M.Shokat, and P.G.Schultz (2001).
Phage-display evolution of tyrosine kinases with altered nucleotide specificity.
  Biopolymers, 60, 220-228.  
11536355 B.P.Krueger, and P.A.Kollman (2001).
Molecular dynamics simulations of a highly charged peptide from an SH3 domain: possible sequence-function relationship.
  Proteins, 45, 4.  
11399432 D.W.Ali, and M.W.Salter (2001).
NMDA receptor regulation by Src kinase signalling in excitatory synaptic transmission and plasticity.
  Curr Opin Neurobiol, 11, 336-342.  
11329267 D.Wang, X.Y.Huang, and P.A.Cole (2001).
Molecular determinants for Csk-catalyzed tyrosine phosphorylation of the Src tail.
  Biochemistry, 40, 2004-2010.  
11500972 E.Mandine, D.Gofflo, V.Jean-Baptiste, E.Sarubbi, G.Touyer, P.Deprez, and D.Lesuisse (2001).
Src homology-2 domain binding assays by scintillation proximity and surface plasmon resonance.
  J Mol Recognit, 14, 254-260.  
11779506 G.A.Tavares, E.H.Panepucci, and A.T.Brunger (2001).
Structural characterization of the intramolecular interaction between the SH3 and guanylate kinase domains of PSD-95.
  Mol Cell, 8, 1313-1325.
PDB codes: 1jxm 1jxo
11590155 H.Zhang, and K.A.Gallo (2001).
Autoinhibition of mixed lineage kinase 3 through its Src homology 3 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 45598-45603.  
  11913948 J.C.Poe, M.Hasegawa, and T.F.Tedder (2001).
CD19, CD21, and CD22: multifaceted response regulators of B lymphocyte signal transduction.
  Int Rev Immunol, 20, 739-762.  
11551213 J.Shaffer, G.Sun, and J.A.Adams (2001).
Nucleotide release and associated conformational changes regulate function in the COOH-terminal Src kinase, Csk.
  Biochemistry, 40, 11149-11155.  
11779503 J.W.Wu, M.Hu, J.Chai, J.Seoane, M.Huse, C.Li, D.J.Rigotti, S.Kyin, T.W.Muir, R.Fairman, J.Massagué, and Y.Shi (2001).
Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2. Recognition of phosphoserine by the MH2 domain and insights on Smad function in TGF-beta signaling.
  Mol Cell, 8, 1277-1289.
PDB code: 1khx
11316885 K.V.Kishan, M.E.Newcomer, T.H.Rhodes, and S.D.Guilliot (2001).
Effect of pH and salt bridges on structural assembly: molecular structures of the monomer and intertwined dimer of the Eps8 SH3 domain.
  Protein Sci, 10, 1046-1055.
PDB codes: 1i07 1i0c
  11913947 L.B.Justement (2001).
The role of the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 in regulation of B lymphocyte activation.
  Int Rev Immunol, 20, 713-738.  
11572780 L.E.Wybenga-Groot, B.Baskin, S.H.Ong, J.Tong, T.Pawson, and F.Sicheri (2001).
Structural basis for autoinhibition of the Ephb2 receptor tyrosine kinase by the unphosphorylated juxtamembrane region.
  Cell, 106, 745-757.
PDB code: 1jpa
11157779 L.Xing, A.M.Venegas, A.Chen, L.Garrett-Beal, B.F.Boyce, H.E.Varmus, and P.L.Schwartzberg (2001).
Genetic evidence for a role for Src family kinases in TNF family receptor signaling and cell survival.
  Genes Dev, 15, 241-253.  
11301007 M.A.Young, S.Gonfloni, G.Superti-Furga, B.Roux, and J.Kuriyan (2001).
Dynamic coupling between the SH2 and SH3 domains of c-Src and Hck underlies their inactivation by C-terminal tyrosine phosphorylation.
  Cell, 105, 115-126.  
11354004 M.Miller, K.Ginalski, B.Lesyng, N.Nakaigawa, L.Schmidt, and B.Zbar (2001).
Structural basis of oncogenic activation caused by point mutations in the kinase domain of the MET proto-oncogene: modeling studies.
  Proteins, 44, 32-43.  
11406576 M.Nishida, K.Nagata, Y.Hachimori, M.Horiuchi, K.Ogura, V.Mandiyan, J.Schlessinger, and F.Inagaki (2001).
Novel recognition mode between Vav and Grb2 SH3 domains.
  EMBO J, 20, 2995-3007.
PDB codes: 1gcp 1gcq
11258891 N.Beglova, C.L.North, and S.C.Blacklow (2001).
Backbone dynamics of a module pair from the ligand-binding domain of the LDL receptor.
  Biochemistry, 40, 2808-2815.  
11391566 N.V.Prabhu, S.A.Siddiqui, J.S.McMurray, and B.M.Pettitt (2001).
Structural basis for the activity of pp60(c-src) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  Biopolymers, 59, 167-179.  
11173498 R.Berisio, A.Viguera, L.Serrano, and M.Wilmanns (2001).
Atomic resolution structure of a mutant of the spectrin SH3 domain.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 337-340.
PDB code: 1g2b
11440715 R.Dajani, E.Fraser, S.M.Roe, N.Young, V.Good, T.C.Dale, and L.H.Pearl (2001).
Crystal structure of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta: structural basis for phosphate-primed substrate specificity and autoinhibition.
  Cell, 105, 721-732.
PDB code: 1h8f
11685249 R.Ghose, A.Shekhtman, M.J.Goger, H.Ji, and D.Cowburn (2001).
A novel, specific interaction involving the Csk SH3 domain and its natural ligand.
  Nat Struct Biol, 8, 998.
PDB code: 1jeg
15992165 S.H.Coleman, J.R.Day, and J.C.Guatelli (2001).
The HIV-1 Nef protein as a target for antiretroviral therapy.
  Expert Opin Ther Targets, 5, 1.  
11336673 S.M.Shamah, M.Z.Lin, J.L.Goldberg, S.Estrach, M.Sahin, L.Hu, M.Bazalakova, R.L.Neve, G.Corfas, A.Debant, and M.E.Greenberg (2001).
EphA receptors regulate growth cone dynamics through the novel guanine nucleotide exchange factor ephexin.
  Cell, 105, 233-244.  
11376431 T.R.Burke, Z.J.Yao, D.G.Liu, J.Voigt, and Y.Gao (2001).
Phosphoryltyrosyl mimetics in the design of peptide-based signal transduction inhibitors.
  Biopolymers, 60, 32-44.  
11141053 W.H.Lee, M.T.da Silva Giotto, S.Marangoni, M.H.Toyama, I.Polikarpov, and R.C.Garratt (2001).
Structural basis for low catalytic activity in Lys49 phospholipases A2--a hypothesis: the crystal structure of piratoxin II complexed to fatty acid.
  Biochemistry, 40, 28-36.
PDB code: 1qll
11239437 Y.Huang, W.Lu, D.W.Ali, K.A.Pelkey, G.M.Pitcher, Y.M.Lu, H.Aoto, J.C.Roder, T.Sasaki, M.W.Salter, and J.F.MacDonald (2001).
CAKbeta/Pyk2 kinase is a signaling link for induction of long-term potentiation in CA1 hippocampus.
  Neuron, 29, 485-496.  
11741532 Y.J.Zhou, M.Chen, N.A.Cusack, L.H.Kimmel, K.S.Magnuson, J.G.Boyd, W.Lin, J.L.Roberts, A.Lengi, R.H.Buckley, R.L.Geahlen, F.Candotti, M.Gadina, P.S.Changelian, and J.J.O'Shea (2001).
Unexpected effects of FERM domain mutations on catalytic activity of Jak3: structural implication for Janus kinases.
  Mol Cell, 8, 959-969.  
11478920 Y.Liu, G.Zhang, C.Gao, and X.Hou (2001).
NMDA receptor activation results in tyrosine phosphorylation of NMDA receptor subunit 2A(NR2A) and interaction of Pyk2 and Src with NR2A after transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.
  Brain Res, 909, 51-58.  
11345196 Y.Maru (2001).
Molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia.
  Int J Hematol, 73, 308-322.  
11677266 Y.Rong, X.Lu, A.Bernard, M.Khrestchatisky, and M.Baudry (2001).
Tyrosine phosphorylation of ionotropic glutamate receptors by Fyn or Src differentially modulates their susceptibility to calpain and enhances their binding to spectrin and PSD-95.
  J Neurochem, 79, 382-390.  
10940260 A.Bishop, O.Buzko, S.Heyeck-Dumas, I.Jung, B.Kraybill, Y.Liu, K.Shah, S.Ulrich, L.Witucki, F.Yang, C.Zhang, and K.M.Shokat (2000).
Unnatural ligands for engineered proteins: new tools for chemical genetics.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 29, 577-606.  
11012022 A.F.Burchat, D.J.Calderwood, G.C.Hirst, N.J.Holman, D.N.Johnston, R.Munschauer, P.Rafferty, and G.B.Tometzki (2000).
Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines containing an extended 5-substituent as potent and selective inhibitors of lck II.
  Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 10, 2171-2174.  
10933796 A.Y.Jan, E.F.Johnson, A.J.Diamonti, K.L.Carraway III, and K.S.Anderson (2000).
Insights into the HER-2 receptor tyrosine kinase mechanism and substrate specificity using a transient kinetic analysis.
  Biochemistry, 39, 9786-9803.  
11025541 B.Nölting, and K.Andert (2000).
Mechanism of protein folding.
  Proteins, 41, 288-298.  
10629042 C.E.Andoniou, N.L.Lill, C.B.Thien, M.L.Lupher, S.Ota, D.D.Bowtell, R.M.Scaife, W.Y.Langdon, and H.Band (2000).
The Cbl proto-oncogene product negatively regulates the Src-family tyrosine kinase Fyn by enhancing its degradation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 851-867.  
  11106171 D.A.Henriques, J.E.Ladbury, and R.M.Jackson (2000).
Comparison of binding energies of SrcSH2-phosphotyrosyl peptides with structure-based prediction using surface area based empirical parameterization.
  Protein Sci, 9, 1975-1985.  
11106755 D.Durocher, I.A.Taylor, D.Sarbassova, L.F.Haire, S.L.Westcott, S.P.Jackson, S.J.Smerdon, and M.B.Yaffe (2000).
The molecular basis of FHA domain:phosphopeptide binding specificity and implications for phospho-dependent signaling mechanisms.
  Mol Cell, 6, 1169-1182.
PDB code: 1g6g
  11071920 G.Bottger, P.Barnett, A.T.Klein, A.Kragt, H.F.Tabak, and B.Distel (2000).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae PTS1 receptor Pex5p interacts with the SH3 domain of the peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p in an unconventional, non-PXXP-related manner.
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 3963-3976.  
10692391 G.G.Chiang, and B.M.Sefton (2000).
Phosphorylation of a Src kinase at the autophosphorylation site in the absence of Src kinase activity.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 6055-6058.  
10958693 G.Scholz, S.D.Hartson, K.Cartledge, N.Hall, J.Shao, A.R.Dunn, and R.L.Matts (2000).
p50(Cdc37) can buffer the temperature-sensitive properties of a mutant of Hck.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 6984-6995.  
10858450 J.Ishijima, T.Nakai, S.Kawaguchi, K.Hirotsu, and S.Kuramitsu (2000).
Free energy requirement for domain movement of an enzyme.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 18939-18945.
PDB codes: 1c9c 1cq6 1cq7 1cq8
10848605 K.L.Binns, P.P.Taylor, F.Sicheri, T.Pawson, and S.J.Holland (2000).
Phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in the kinase domain and juxtamembrane region regulates the biological and catalytic activities of Eph receptors.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 4791-4805.  
11012021 L.D.Arnold, D.J.Calderwood, R.W.Dixon, D.N.Johnston, J.S.Kamens, R.Munschauer, P.Rafferty, and S.E.Ratnofsky (2000).
Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines containing an extended 5-substituent as potent and selective inhibitors of lck I.
  Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 10, 2167-2170.  
10625501 L.Konkol, T.J.Hirai, and J.A.Adams (2000).
Substrate specificity of the oncoprotein v-Fps: site-specific mutagenesis of the putative P+1 pocket.
  Biochemistry, 39, 255-262.  
10893547 L.Sun, and G.McMahon (2000).
Inhibition of tumor angiogenesis by synthetic receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  Drug Discov Today, 5, 344-353.  
10982853 L.Xing, C.Ge, R.Zeltser, G.Maskevitch, B.J.Mayer, and K.Alexandropoulos (2000).
c-Src signaling induced by the adapters Sin and Cas is mediated by Rap1 GTPase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 7363-7377.  
10629052 M.Chen, A.Cheng, F.Candotti, Y.J.Zhou, A.Hymel, A.Fasth, L.D.Notarangelo, and J.J.O'Shea (2000).
Complex effects of naturally occurring mutations in the JAK3 pseudokinase domain: evidence for interactions between the kinase and pseudokinase domains.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 947-956.  
  10793137 M.J.Bijlmakers, and M.Marsh (2000).
Hsp90 is essential for the synthesis and subsequent membrane association, but not the maintenance, of the Src-kinase p56(lck).
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 1585-1595.  
11038178 M.Marzia, N.A.Sims, S.Voit, S.Migliaccio, A.Taranta, S.Bernardini, T.Faraggiana, T.Yoneda, G.R.Mundy, B.F.Boyce, R.Baron, and A.Teti (2000).
Decreased c-Src expression enhances osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.
  J Cell Biol, 151, 311-320.  
11087407 M.P.Scott, and W.T.Miller (2000).
A peptide model system for processive phosphorylation by Src family kinases.
  Biochemistry, 39, 14531-14537.  
10644735 M.Porter, T.Schindler, J.Kuriyan, and W.T.Miller (2000).
Reciprocal regulation of Hck activity by phosphorylation of Tyr(527) and Tyr(416). Effect of introducing a high affinity intramolecular SH2 ligand.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 2721-2726.  
10913170 M.R.Burnham, P.J.Bruce-Staskal, M.T.Harte, C.L.Weidow, A.Ma, S.A.Weed, and A.H.Bouton (2000).
Regulation of c-SRC activity and function by the adapter protein CAS.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 5865-5878.  
10911998 M.S.Kimber, J.Nachman, A.M.Cunningham, G.D.Gish, T.Pawson, and E.F.Pai (2000).
Structural basis for specificity switching of the Src SH2 domain.
  Mol Cell, 5, 1043-1049.
PDB codes: 1f1w 1f2f
10761933 P.Chen, C.Luo, Y.Deng, K.Ryan, J.Register, S.Margosiak, A.Tempczyk-Russell, B.Nguyen, P.Myers, K.Lundgren, C.C.Kan, and P.M.O'Connor (2000).
The 1.7 A crystal structure of human cell cycle checkpoint kinase Chk1: implications for Chk1 regulation.
  Cell, 100, 681-692.
PDB code: 1ia8
10779328 P.Saharinen, K.Takaluoma, and O.Silvennoinen (2000).
Regulation of the Jak2 tyrosine kinase by its pseudokinase domain.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 3387-3395.  
10777567 R.T.Glover, M.Angiolieri, S.Kelly, D.T.Monaghan, J.Y.Wang, T.E.Smithgall, and A.L.Buller (2000).
Interaction of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor NR2D subunit with the c-Abl tyrosine kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 12725-12729.  
10642173 S.D.Briggs, E.C.Lerner, and T.E.Smithgall (2000).
Affinity of Src family kinase SH3 domains for HIV Nef in vitro does not predict kinase activation by Nef in vivo.
  Biochemistry, 39, 489-495.  
  11152127 S.M.Larson, and A.R.Davidson (2000).
The identification of conserved interactions within the SH3 domain by alignment of sequences and structures.
  Protein Sci, 9, 2170-2180.  
11106432 S.M.Robbins, N.A.Quintrell, and J.M.Bishop (2000).
Mercuric chloride activates the Src-family protein tyrosine kinase, Hck in myelomonocytic cells.
  Eur J Biochem, 267, 7201-7208.  
10966463 S.R.Hubbard, and J.H.Till (2000).
Protein tyrosine kinase structure and function.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 69, 373-398.  
10829062 T.Shishido, T.Akagi, T.Ouchi, M.M.Georgescu, W.Y.Langdon, and H.Hanafusa (2000).
The kinase-deficient Src acts as a suppressor of the Abl kinase for Cbl phosphorylation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 6439-6444.  
10698938 X.M.Zheng, R.J.Resnick, and D.Shalloway (2000).
A phosphotyrosine displacement mechanism for activation of Src by PTPalpha.
  EMBO J, 19, 964-978.  
11007482 Y.C.Ma, J.Huang, S.Ali, W.Lowry, and X.Y.Huang (2000).
Src tyrosine kinase is a novel direct effector of G proteins.
  Cell, 102, 635-646.  
11087392 Y.Liu, L.A.Witucki, K.Shah, A.C.Bishop, and K.M.Shokat (2000).
Src-Abl tyrosine kinase chimeras: replacement of the adenine binding pocket of c-Abl with v-Src to swap nucleotide and inhibitor specificities.
  Biochemistry, 39, 14400-14408.  
10669752 Z.Honda, T.Suzuki, H.Kono, M.Okada, T.Yamamoto, C.Ra, Y.Morita, and K.Yamamoto (2000).
Sequential requirements of the N-terminal palmitoylation site and SH2 domain of Src family kinases in the initiation and progression of FcepsilonRI signaling.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 1759-1771.  
10464322 A.A.Akhand, M.Pu, T.Senga, M.Kato, H.Suzuki, T.Miyata, M.Hamaguchi, and I.Nakashima (1999).
Nitric oxide controls src kinase activity through a sulfhydryl group modification-mediated Tyr-527-independent and Tyr-416-linked mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 25821-25826.  
10430626 A.D.Holdorf, J.M.Green, S.D.Levin, M.F.Denny, D.B.Straus, V.Link, P.S.Changelian, P.M.Allen, and A.S.Shaw (1999).
Proline residues in CD28 and the Src homology (SH)3 domain of Lck are required for T cell costimulation.
  J Exp Med, 190, 375-384.  
9989504 A.M.Bilwes, L.A.Alex, B.R.Crane, and M.I.Simon (1999).
Structure of CheA, a signal-transducing histidine kinase.
  Cell, 96, 131-141.
PDB code: 1b3q
10066823 A.M.Brunati, A.Donella-Deana, P.James, M.Quadroni, A.Contri, O.Marin, and L.A.Pinna (1999).
Molecular features underlying the sequential phosphorylation of HS1 protein and its association with c-Fgr protein-tyrosine kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 7557-7564.  
10391941 A.W.Craig, R.Zirngibl, and P.Greer (1999).
Disruption of coiled-coil domains in Fer protein-tyrosine kinase abolishes trimerization but not kinase activation.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 19934-19942.  
  10091661 B.J.Stapley, and T.P.Creamer (1999).
A survey of left-handed polyproline II helices.
  Protein Sci, 8, 587-595.  
10026153 C.Arbet-Engels, S.Tartare-Deckert, and W.Eckhart (1999).
C-terminal Src kinase associates with ligand-stimulated insulin-like growth factor-I receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 5422-5428.  
10398926 C.B.Post, B.S.Gaul, E.Z.Eisenmesser, and M.L.Schneider (1999).
NMR structure of phospho-tyrosine signaling complexes.
  Med Res Rev, 19, 295-305.  
10194304 C.L.North, and S.C.Blacklow (1999).
Structural independence of ligand-binding modules five and six of the LDL receptor.
  Biochemistry, 38, 3926-3935.  
  10496937 C.R.Hauck, E.Gulbins, F.Lang, and T.F.Meyer (1999).
Tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 is involved in CD66-mediated phagocytosis of Opa52-expressing Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
  Infect Immun, 67, 5490-5494.  
10205168 C.S.Mason, C.J.Springer, R.G.Cooper, G.Superti-Furga, C.J.Marshall, and R.Marais (1999).
Serine and tyrosine phosphorylations cooperate in Raf-1, but not B-Raf activation.
  EMBO J, 18, 2137-2148.  
9892633 C.Sala, and M.Sheng (1999).
The fyn art of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor phosphorylation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 335-337.  
10400611 D.A.Hartley, T.R.Hurley, J.S.Hardwick, T.C.Lund, P.G.Medveczky, and B.M.Sefton (1999).
Activation of the lck tyrosine-protein kinase by the binding of the tip protein of herpesvirus saimiri in the absence of regulatory tyrosine phosphorylation.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 20056-20059.  
10196227 D.C.Edwards, and G.N.Gill (1999).
Structural features of LIM kinase that control effects on the actin cytoskeleton.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 11352-11361.  
10322214 E.Alm, and D.Baker (1999).
Matching theory and experiment in protein folding.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 9, 189-196.  
10427000 E.M.Marcotte, M.Pellegrini, H.L.Ng, D.W.Rice, T.O.Yeates, and D.Eisenberg (1999).
Detecting protein function and protein-protein interactions from genome sequences.
  Science, 285, 751-753.  
10339551 G.Wang, G.P.Wylie, P.D.Twigg, D.L.Caspar, J.R.Murphy, and T.M.Logan (1999).
Solution structure and peptide binding studies of the C-terminal src homology 3-like domain of the diphtheria toxin repressor protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 6119-6124.
PDB code: 1bym
  10567558 H.Cheng, J.A.Rogers, N.A.Dunham, and T.E.Smithgall (1999).
Regulation of c-Fes tyrosine kinase and biological activities by N-terminal coiled-coil oligomerization domains.
  Mol Cell Biol, 19, 8335-8343.  
10449731 H.Oda, S.Kumar, and P.M.Howley (1999).
Regulation of the Src family tyrosine kinase Blk through E6AP-mediated ubiquitination.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 9557-9562.  
  10564270 J.B.McCabe, and L.G.Berthiaume (1999).
Functional roles for fatty acylated amino-terminal domains in subcellular localization.
  Mol Biol Cell, 10, 3771-3786.  
  10233922 J.C.Albrecht, U.Friedrich, C.Kardinal, J.Koehn, B.Fleckenstein, S.M.Feller, and B.Biesinger (1999).
Herpesvirus ateles gene product Tio interacts with nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases.
  J Virol, 73, 4631-4639.  
10607674 J.D.Forman-Kay, and T.Pawson (1999).
Diversity in protein recognition by PTB domains.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 9, 690-695.  
9874568 J.F.Cloutier, and A.Veillette (1999).
Cooperative inhibition of T-cell antigen receptor signaling by a complex between a kinase and a phosphatase.
  J Exp Med, 189, 111-121.  
9988744 J.H.Till, P.M.Chan, and W.T.Miller (1999).
Engineering the substrate specificity of the Abl tyrosine kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 4995-5003.  
10358048 J.L.Wilsbacher, E.J.Goldsmith, and M.H.Cobb (1999).
Phosphorylation of MAP kinases by MAP/ERK involves multiple regions of MAP kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 16988-16994.  
10488144 J.M.Smith, S.Katz, and B.J.Mayer (1999).
Activation of the Abl tyrosine kinase in vivo by Src homology 3 domains from the Src homology 2/Src homology 3 adaptor Nck.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 27956-27962.  
10454194 J.M.Sowadski, L.F.Epstein, L.Lankiewicz, and R.Karlsson (1999).
Conformational diversity of catalytic cores of protein kinases.
  Pharmacol Ther, 82, 157-164.  
9889187 J.Myllyharju, and K.I.Kivirikko (1999).
Identification of a novel proline-rich peptide-binding domain in prolyl 4-hydroxylase.
  EMBO J, 18, 306-312.  
10570142 K.F.Harris, I.Shoji, E.M.Cooper, S.Kumar, H.Oda, and P.M.Howley (1999).
Ubiquitin-mediated degradation of active Src tyrosine kinase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 13738-13743.  
10386963 L.A.Kobierski, A.E.Wong, S.Srivastava, D.Borsook, and S.E.Hyman (1999).
Cyclic AMP-dependent activation of the proenkephalin gene requires phosphorylation of CREB at serine-133 and a Src-related kinase.
  J Neurochem, 73, 129-138.  
10424353 L.Ramdas, N.U.Obeyesekere, G.Sun, J.S.McMurray, and R.J.Budde (1999).
N-myristoylation of a peptide substrate for Src converts it into an apparent slow-binding bisubstrate-type inhibitor.
  J Pept Res, 53, 569-577.  
  10512882 M.D.Schaller, J.D.Hildebrand, and J.T.Parsons (1999).
Complex formation with focal adhesion kinase: A mechanism to regulate activity and subcellular localization of Src kinases.
  Mol Biol Cell, 10, 3489-3505.  
9988764 M.F.Denny, H.C.Kaufman, A.C.Chan, and D.B.Straus (1999).
The lck SH3 domain is required for activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway but not the initiation of T-cell antigen receptor signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 5146-5152.  
10025408 M.Huse, Y.G.Chen, J.Massagué, and J.Kuriyan (1999).
Crystal structure of the cytoplasmic domain of the type I TGF beta receptor in complex with FKBP12.
  Cell, 96, 425-436.
PDB code: 1b6c
10487518 M.R.Burnham, M.T.Harte, and A.H.Bouton (1999).
The role of SRC-CAS interactions in cellular transformation: ectopic expression of the carboxy terminus of CAS inhibits SRC-CAS interaction but has no effect on cellular transformation.
  Mol Carcinog, 26, 20-31.  
10413463 M.Sadqi, S.Casares, M.A.Abril, O.López-Mayorga, F.Conejero-Lara, and E.Freire (1999).
The native state conformational ensemble of the SH3 domain from alpha-spectrin.
  Biochemistry, 38, 8899-8906.  
10029530 N.Narayana, T.C.Diller, K.Koide, M.E.Bunnage, K.C.Nicolaou, L.L.Brunton, N.H.Xuong, L.F.Ten Eyck, and S.S.Taylor (1999).
Crystal structure of the potent natural product inhibitor balanol in complex with the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
  Biochemistry, 38, 2367-2376.
PDB code: 1bx6
10454199 P.A.Cole, D.Sondhi, and K.Kim (1999).
Chemical approaches to the study of protein tyrosine kinases and their implications for mechanism and inhibitor design.
  Pharmacol Ther, 82, 219-229.  
10551884 P.P.Sayeski, M.S.Ali, A.Safavi, M.Lyles, S.O.Kim, S.J.Frank, and K.E.Bernstein (1999).
A catalytically active Jak2 is required for the angiotensin II-dependent activation of Fyn.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 33131-33142.  
10090735 Q.Xu, J.Zheng, R.Xu, G.Barany, and D.Cowburn (1999).
Flexibility of interdomain contacts revealed by topological isomers of bivalent consolidated ligands to the dual Src homology domain SH(32) of abelson.
  Biochemistry, 38, 3491-3497.  
10322452 R.A.Van Etten (1999).
Cycling, stressed-out and nervous: cellular functions of c-Abl.
  Trends Cell Biol, 9, 179-186.  
10336376 R.Schleif (1999).
Arm-domain interactions in proteins: a review.
  Proteins, 34, 1-3.  
10473622 S.D.Briggs, and T.E.Smithgall (1999).
SH2-kinase linker mutations release Hck tyrosine kinase and transforming activities in Rat-2 fibroblasts.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 26579-26583.  
10074361 S.M.Bishop, J.B.Ross, and R.A.Kohanski (1999).
Autophosphorylation dependent destabilization of the insulin receptor kinase domain: tryptophan-1175 reports changes in the catalytic cleft.
  Biochemistry, 38, 3079-3089.  
10454192 S.S.Taylor, E.Radzio-Andzelm, Madhusudan, X.Cheng, L.Ten Eyck, and N.Narayana (1999).
Catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase: structure and dynamics of the active site cleft.
  Pharmacol Ther, 82, 133-141.  
10791898 S.Sinha, and S.J.Corey (1999).
Implications for Src kinases in hematopoiesis: signal transduction therapeutics.
  J Hematother Stem Cell Res, 8, 465-480.  
10559253 T.Ago, H.Nunoi, T.Ito, and H.Sumimoto (1999).
Mechanism for phosphorylation-induced activation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase protein p47(phox). Triple replacement of serines 303, 304, and 328 with aspartates disrupts the SH3 domain-mediated intramolecular interaction in p47(phox), thereby activating the oxidase.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 33644-33653.  
10358768 T.Kurosaki (1999).
Genetic analysis of B cell antigen receptor signaling.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 17, 555-592.  
10360180 T.Schindler, F.Sicheri, A.Pico, A.Gazit, A.Levitzki, and J.Kuriyan (1999).
Crystal structure of Hck in complex with a Src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
  Mol Cell, 3, 639-648.
PDB code: 1qcf
10339589 T.Yamadori, Y.Baba, M.Matsushita, S.Hashimoto, M.Kurosaki, T.Kurosaki, T.Kishimoto, and S.Tsukada (1999).
Bruton's tyrosine kinase activity is negatively regulated by Sab, the Btk-SH3 domain-binding protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 6341-6346.  
10368305 V.L.Robinson, and A.M.Stock (1999).
High energy exchange: proteins that make or break phosphoramidate bonds.
  Structure, 7, R47-R53.  
  10490624 V.S.Kasi, and D.Kuppuswamy (1999).
Inhibition of src family kinases by a combinatorial action of 5'-AMP and small heat shock proteins, identified from the adult heart.
  Mol Cell Biol, 19, 6858-6871.  
10360179 W.Xu, A.Doshi, M.Lei, M.J.Eck, and S.C.Harrison (1999).
Crystal structures of c-Src reveal features of its autoinhibitory mechanism.
  Mol Cell, 3, 629-638.
PDB code: 2src
10404594 X.Zhu, J.L.Kim, J.R.Newcomb, P.E.Rose, D.R.Stover, L.M.Toledo, H.Zhao, and K.A.Morgenstern (1999).
Structural analysis of the lymphocyte-specific kinase Lck in complex with non-selective and Src family selective kinase inhibitors.
  Structure, 7, 651-661.
PDB codes: 1qpc 1qpd 1qpe 1qpj
10508617 Y.Hakak, and G.S.Martin (1999).
Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of active Src.
  Curr Biol, 9, 1039-1042.  
9989791 Y.Ma, B.J.Longley, X.Wang, J.L.Blount, K.Langley, and G.H.Caughey (1999).
Clustering of activating mutations in c-KIT's juxtamembrane coding region in canine mast cell neoplasms.
  J Invest Dermatol, 112, 165-170.  
10224103 Y.Ma, M.E.Cunningham, X.Wang, I.Ghosh, L.Regan, and B.J.Longley (1999).
Inhibition of spontaneous receptor phosphorylation by residues in a putative alpha-helix in the KIT intracellular juxtamembrane region.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 13399-13402.  
9890993 Y.Takayama, S.Tanaka, K.Nagai, and M.Okada (1999).
Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) in type I astrocytes interferes with cell spreading and attachment to fibronectin. Correlation with tyrosine phosphorylations of paxillin and FAK.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 2291-2297.  
9874780 Y.Xu, M.A.Singer, and S.Lindquist (1999).
Maturation of the tyrosine kinase c-src as a kinase and as a substrate depends on the molecular chaperone Hsp90.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 109-114.  
9501066 A.C.Bishop, K.Shah, Y.Liu, L.Witucki, C.Kung, and K.M.Shokat (1998).
Design of allele-specific inhibitors to probe protein kinase signaling.
  Curr Biol, 8, 257-266.  
9477973 A.Donella-Deana, L.Cesaro, M.Ruzzene, A.M.Brunati, O.Marin, and L.A.Pinna (1998).
Spontaneous autophosphorylation of Lyn tyrosine kinase at both its activation segment and C-terminal tail confers altered substrate specificity.
  Biochemistry, 37, 1438-1446.  
9753108 A.R.Boxall, and B.Lancaster (1998).
Tyrosine kinases and synaptic transmission.
  Eur J Neurosci, 10, 2-7.  
9632646 A.Rivers, K.F.Gietzen, E.Vielhaber, and D.M.Virshup (1998).
Regulation of casein kinase I epsilon and casein kinase I delta by an in vivo futile phosphorylation cycle.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 15980-15984.  
9708728 A.Weiss, and J.Schlessinger (1998).
Switching signals on or off by receptor dimerization.
  Cell, 94, 277-280.  
9749758 B.Lancaster, and M.V.Rogers (1998).
A peptide activator of endogenous tyrosine kinase enhances synaptic currents mediated by NMDA receptors.
  Eur J Neurosci, 10, 2302-2308.  
  9584165 B.Y.Chang, K.B.Conroy, E.M.Machleder, and C.A.Cartwright (1998).
RACK1, a receptor for activated C kinase and a homolog of the beta subunit of G proteins, inhibits activity of src tyrosine kinases and growth of NIH 3T3 cells.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 3245-3256.  
9618763 C.I.Smith, C.M.Bäckesjö, A.Berglöf, L.J.Brandén, T.Islam, P.T.Mattsson, A.J.Mohamed, S.Müller, B.Nore, and M.Vihinen (1998).
X-linked agammaglobulinemia: lack of mature B lineage cells caused by mutations in the Btk kinase.
  Springer Semin Immunopathol, 19, 369-381.  
9733801 C.Papin, A.Denouel-Galy, D.Laugier, G.Calothy, and A.Eychène (1998).
Modulation of kinase activity and oncogenic properties by alternative splicing reveals a novel regulatory mechanism for B-Raf.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 24939-24947.  
9759495 D.A.Fruman, R.E.Meyers, and L.C.Cantley (1998).
Phosphoinositide kinases.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 67, 481-507.  
9551546 D.Barford, and B.G.Neel (1998).
Revealing mechanisms for SH2 domain mediated regulation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.
  Structure, 6, 249-254.  
9500553 D.Barilá, and G.Superti-Furga (1998).
An intramolecular SH3-domain interaction regulates c-Abl activity.
  Nat Genet, 18, 280-282.  
  9566877 D.D.Schlaepfer, K.C.Jones, and T.Hunter (1998).
Multiple Grb2-mediated integrin-stimulated signaling pathways to ERK2/mitogen-activated protein kinase: summation of both c-Src- and focal adhesion kinase-initiated tyrosine phosphorylation events.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 2571-2585.  
9774338 D.J.Sieg, D.Ilić, K.C.Jones, C.H.Damsky, T.Hunter, and D.D.Schlaepfer (1998).
Pyk2 and Src-family protein-tyrosine kinases compensate for the loss of FAK in fibronectin-stimulated signaling events but Pyk2 does not fully function to enhance FAK- cell migration.
  EMBO J, 17, 5933-5947.  
9485361 D.Murray, L.Hermida-Matsumoto, C.A.Buser, J.Tsang, C.T.Sigal, N.Ben-Tal, B.Honig, M.D.Resh, and S.McLaughlin (1998).
Electrostatics and the membrane association of Src: theory and experiment.
  Biochemistry, 37, 2145-2159.  
9425036 D.Sondhi, W.Xu, Z.Songyang, M.J.Eck, and P.A.Cole (1998).
Peptide and protein phosphorylation by protein tyrosine kinase Csk: insights into specificity and mechanism.
  Biochemistry, 37, 165-172.  
9753693 E.Chung, D.Henriques, D.Renzoni, M.Zvelebil, J.M.Bradshaw, G.Waksman, C.V.Robinson, and J.E.Ladbury (1998).
Mass spectrometric and thermodynamic studies reveal the role of water molecules in complexes formed between SH2 domains and tyrosyl phosphopeptides.
  Structure, 6, 1141-1151.  
9817025 F.A.al-Obeidi, J.J.Wu, and K.S.Lam (1998).
Protein tyrosine kinases: structure, substrate specificity, and drug discovery.
  Biopolymers, 47, 197-223.  
9485443 H.Hansson, P.T.Mattsson, P.Allard, P.Haapaniemi, M.Vihinen, C.I.Smith, and T.Hard (1998).
Solution structure of the SH3 domain from Bruton's tyrosine kinase.
  Biochemistry, 37, 2912-2924.
PDB codes: 1aww 1awx
9677430 H.Lin, J.E.Hutchcroft, C.E.Andoniou, M.Kamoun, H.Band, and B.E.Bierer (1998).
Association of p59(fyn) with the T lymphocyte costimulatory receptor CD2. Binding of the Fyn Src homology (SH) 3 domain is regulated by the Fyn SH2 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 19914-19921.  
  9621042 I.H.Khan, E.T.Sawai, E.Antonio, C.J.Weber, C.P.Mandell, P.Montbriand, and P.A.Luciw (1998).
Role of the SH3-ligand domain of simian immunodeficiency virus Nef in interaction with Nef-associated kinase and simian AIDS in rhesus macaques.
  J Virol, 72, 5820-5830.  
9612082 J.C.Williams, R.K.Wierenga, and M.Saraste (1998).
Insights into Src kinase functions: structural comparisons.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 23, 179-184.  
9763421 J.D.Gary, A.E.Wurmser, C.J.Bonangelino, L.S.Weisman, and S.D.Emr (1998).
Fab1p is essential for PtdIns(3)P 5-kinase activity and the maintenance of vacuolar size and membrane homeostasis.
  J Cell Biol, 143, 65-79.  
9651387 J.Felberg, and P.Johnson (1998).
Characterization of recombinant CD45 cytoplasmic domain proteins. Evidence for intramolecular and intermolecular interactions.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 17839-17845.  
9636054 J.M.Bradshaw, R.A.Grucza, J.E.Ladbury, and G.Waksman (1998).
Probing the "two-pronged plug two-holed socket" model for the mechanism of binding of the Src SH2 domain to phosphotyrosyl peptides: a thermodynamic study.
  Biochemistry, 37, 9083-9090.  
9525907 J.M.Taylor, J.D.Hildebrand, C.P.Mack, M.E.Cox, and J.T.Parsons (1998).
Characterization of graf, the GTPase-activating protein for rho associated with focal adhesion kinase. Phosphorylation and possible regulation by mitogen-activated protein kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 8063-8070.  
9417118 J.W.Thomas, B.Ellis, R.J.Boerner, W.B.Knight, G.C.White, and M.D.Schaller (1998).
SH2- and SH3-mediated interactions between focal adhesion kinase and Src.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 577-583.  
9662064 J.Y.Wang (1998).
Protein kinases entering the information age.
  J Biomed Sci, 5, 73.  
9461621 K.Hata, T.Ito, K.Takeshige, and H.Sumimoto (1998).
Anionic amphiphile-independent activation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase in a cell-free system by p47phox and p67phox, both in C terminally truncated forms. Implication for regulatory Src homology 3 domain-mediated interactions.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 4232-4236.  
9521661 K.Victor, and D.S.Cafiso (1998).
Structure and position of the N-terminal membrane-binding domain of pp60src at the membrane interface.
  Biochemistry, 37, 3402-3410.  
  9774683 M.Daub, J.Jöckel, T.Quack, C.K.Weber, F.Schmitz, U.R.Rapp, A.Wittinghofer, and C.Block (1998).
The RafC1 cysteine-rich domain contains multiple distinct regulatory epitopes which control Ras-dependent Raf activation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 6698-6710.  
9739093 M.Holford, and T.W.Muir (1998).
Adding 'splice' to protein engineering.
  Structure, 6, 951-956.  
9838094 M.J.Bottomley, K.Salim, and G.Panayotou (1998).
Phospholipid-binding protein domains.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1436, 165-183.  
  9566880 M.J.Wallace, C.Fladd, J.Batt, and D.Rotin (1998).
The second catalytic domain of protein tyrosine phosphatase delta (PTP delta) binds to and inhibits the first catalytic domain of PTP sigma.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 2608-2616.  
9822689 M.LaFevre-Bernt, F.Sicheri, A.Pico, M.Porter, J.Kuriyan, and W.T.Miller (1998).
Intramolecular regulatory interactions in the Src family kinase Hck probed by mutagenesis of a conserved tryptophan residue.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 32129-32134.  
9774140 M.W.Salter (1998).
Src, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, and synaptic plasticity.
  Biochem Pharmacol, 56, 789-798.  
9491886 P.Hof, S.Pluskey, S.Dhe-Paganon, M.J.Eck, and S.E.Shoelson (1998).
Crystal structure of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.
  Cell, 92, 441-450.
PDB code: 2shp
9687503 P.Lock, C.L.Abram, T.Gibson, and S.A.Courtneidge (1998).
A new method for isolating tyrosine kinase substrates used to identify fish, an SH3 and PX domain-containing protein, and Src substrate.
  EMBO J, 17, 4346-4357.  
9624111 P.Pellicena, K.R.Stowell, and W.T.Miller (1998).
Enhanced phosphorylation of Src family kinase substrates containing SH2 domain binding sites.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 15325-15328.  
  9573250 R.A.Lutzke, and R.H.Plasterk (1998).
Structure-based mutational analysis of the C-terminal DNA-binding domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase: critical residues for protein oligomerization and DNA binding.
  J Virol, 72, 4841-4848.  
9642231 R.J.Sicilia, M.L.Hibbs, P.A.Bello, J.D.Bjorge, D.J.Fujita, I.J.Stanley, A.R.Dunn, and H.C.Cheng (1998).
Common in vitro substrate specificity and differential Src homology 2 domain accessibility displayed by two members of the Src family of protein-tyrosine kinases, c-Src and Hck.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 16756-16763.  
  9621077 R.K.Ganju, N.Munshi, B.C.Nair, Z.Y.Liu, P.Gill, and J.E.Groopman (1998).
Human immunodeficiency virus tat modulates the Flk-1/KDR receptor, mitogen-activated protein kinases, and components of focal adhesion in Kaposi's sarcoma cells.
  J Virol, 72, 6131-6137.  
9629920 R.K.Rasmussen, H.Ji, J.S.Eddes, R.L.Moritz, G.E.Reid, R.J.Simpson, and D.S.Dorow (1998).
Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of mixed lineage kinase 2 N-terminal domain binding proteins.
  Electrophoresis, 19, 809-817.  
9778343 S.Arold, R.O'Brien, P.Franken, M.P.Strub, F.Hoh, C.Dumas, and J.E.Ladbury (1998).
RT loop flexibility enhances the specificity of Src family SH3 domains for HIV-1 Nef.
  Biochemistry, 37, 14683-14691.
PDB code: 1bu1
  9447984 S.Corbalan-Garcia, S.M.Margarit, D.Galron, S.S.Yang, and D.Bar-Sagi (1998).
Regulation of Sos activity by intramolecular interactions.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 880-886.  
9525961 S.D.Hartson, E.A.Ottinger, W.Huang, G.Barany, P.Burn, and R.L.Matts (1998).
Modular folding and evidence for phosphorylation-induced stabilization of an hsp90-dependent kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 8475-8482.  
9452436 S.J.Corey, P.M.Dombrosky-Ferlan, S.Zuo, E.Krohn, A.D.Donnenberg, P.Zorich, G.Romero, M.Takata, and T.Kurosaki (1998).
Requirement of Src kinase Lyn for induction of DNA synthesis by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 3230-3235.  
9564038 S.Okada, M.Matsuda, M.Anafi, T.Pawson, and J.E.Pessin (1998).
Insulin regulates the dynamic balance between Ras and Rap1 signaling by coordinating the assembly states of the Grb2-SOS and CrkII-C3G complexes.
  EMBO J, 17, 2554-2565.  
9430659 S.P.Hehner, M.Heinrich, P.M.Bork, M.Vogt, F.Ratter, V.Lehmann, K.Schulze-Osthoff, W.Dröge, and M.L.Schmitz (1998).
Sesquiterpene lactones specifically inhibit activation of NF-kappa B by preventing the degradation of I kappa B-alpha and I kappa B-beta.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 1288-1297.  
9548930 S.Qin, T.Kurosaki, and H.Yamamura (1998).
Differential regulation of oxidative and osmotic stress induced Syk activation by both autophosphorylation and SH2 domains.
  Biochemistry, 37, 5481-5486.  
9575136 S.R.Hubbard, M.Mohammadi, and J.Schlessinger (1998).
Autoregulatory mechanisms in protein-tyrosine kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 11987-11990.  
9435218 S.Shaltiel, S.Cox, and S.S.Taylor (1998).
Conserved water molecules contribute to the extensive network of interactions at the active site of protein kinase A.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 484-491.  
9602534 T.Hunter (1998).
The Croonian Lecture 1997. The phosphorylation of proteins on tyrosine: its role in cell growth and disease.
  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 353, 583-605.  
9520595 T.J.Gibson, and J.Spring (1998).
Genetic redundancy in vertebrates: polyploidy and persistence of genes encoding multidomain proteins.
  Trends Genet, 14, 46.  
9618476 T.W.Muir, D.Sondhi, and P.A.Cole (1998).
Expressed protein ligation: a general method for protein engineering.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 6705-6710.  
9753329 V.D.Rao, S.Misra, I.V.Boronenkov, R.A.Anderson, and J.H.Hurley (1998).
Structure of type IIbeta phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase: a protein kinase fold flattened for interfacial phosphorylation.
  Cell, 94, 829-839.
PDB code: 1bo1
9699636 V.P.Grantcharova, D.S.Riddle, J.V.Santiago, and D.Baker (1998).
Important role of hydrogen bonds in the structurally polarized transition state for folding of the src SH3 domain.
  Nat Struct Biol, 5, 714-720.  
9585523 W.Zhang, T.E.Smithgall, and W.H.Gmeiner (1998).
Self-association and backbone dynamics of the hck SH2 domain in the free and phosphopeptide-complexed forms.
  Biochemistry, 37, 7119-7126.  
9760235 X.Cheng, S.Shaltiel, and S.S.Taylor (1998).
Mapping substrate-induced conformational changes in cAMP-dependent protein kinase by protein footprinting.
  Biochemistry, 37, 14005-14013.  
9770463 Y.C.Ma, and X.Y.Huang (1998).
Identification of the binding site for Gqalpha on its effector Bruton's tyrosine kinase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 12197-12201.  
9115388 B.J.Mayer (1997).
Signal transduction: clamping down on Src activity.
  Curr Biol, 7, R295-R298.  
9368069 B.K.Jaitner, J.Becker, T.Linnemann, C.Herrmann, A.Wittinghofer, and C.Block (1997).
Discrimination of amino acids mediating Ras binding from noninteracting residues affecting raf activation by double mutant analysis.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 29927-29933.  
9252391 C.C.Mastick, and A.R.Saltiel (1997).
Insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin is specific for the differentiated adipocyte phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 20706-20714.  
9566119 D.C.Dalgarno, M.C.Botfield, and R.J.Rickles (1997).
SH3 domains and drug design: ligands, structure, and biological function.
  Biopolymers, 43, 383-400.  
9148935 D.D.Schlaepfer, and T.Hunter (1997).
Focal adhesion kinase overexpression enhances ras-dependent integrin signaling to ERK2/mitogen-activated protein kinase through interactions with and activation of c-Src.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 13189-13195.  
9287362 D.Davidson, J.F.Cloutier, A.Gregorieff, and A.Veillette (1997).
Inhibitory tyrosine protein kinase p50csk is associated with protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTP-PEST in hemopoietic and non-hemopoietic cells.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 23455-23462.  
9364324 D.Mangoura (1997).
mu-Opioids activate tyrosine kinase focal adhesion kinase and regulate cortical cytoskeleton proteins cortactin and vinculin in chick embryonic neurons.
  J Neurosci Res, 50, 391-401.  
9309215 D.Murray, N.Ben-Tal, B.Honig, and S.McLaughlin (1997).
Electrostatic interaction of myristoylated proteins with membranes: simple physics, complicated biology.
  Structure, 5, 985-989.  
9362479 E.D.Lowe, M.E.Noble, V.T.Skamnaki, N.G.Oikonomakos, D.J.Owen, and L.N.Johnson (1997).
The crystal structure of a phosphorylase kinase peptide substrate complex: kinase substrate recognition.
  EMBO J, 16, 6646-6658.
PDB code: 2phk
9342381 F.Onofri, S.Giovedì, P.Vaccaro, A.J.Czernik, F.Valtorta, P.De Camilli, P.Greengard, and F.Benfenati (1997).
Synapsin I interacts with c-Src and stimulates its tyrosine kinase activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 12168-12173.  
9434895 F.Sicheri, and J.Kuriyan (1997).
Structures of Src-family tyrosine kinases.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 7, 777-785.  
9204760 G.Superti-Furga, and S.Gonfloni (1997).
A crystal milestone: the structure of regulated Src.
  Bioessays, 19, 447-450.  
9535169 H.D.Showalter, and A.J.Kraker (1997).
Small molecule inhibitors of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor, the fibroblast growth factor receptor, and Src family tyrosine kinases.
  Pharmacol Ther, 76, 55-71.  
9408950 H.V.Patel, S.R.Tzeng, C.Y.Liao, S.H.Chen, and J.W.Cheng (1997).
SH3 domain of Bruton's tyrosine kinase can bind to proline-rich peptides of TH domain of the kinase and p120cbl.
  Proteins, 29, 545-552.  
9374534 J.Couet, M.Sargiacomo, and M.P.Lisanti (1997).
Interaction of a receptor tyrosine kinase, EGF-R, with caveolins. Caveolin binding negatively regulates tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase activities.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 30429-30438.  
9394826 J.Kobarg, G.S.Whitney, D.Palmer, A.Aruffo, and M.A.Bowen (1997).
Analysis of the tyrosine phosphorylation and calcium fluxing of human CD6 isoforms with different cytoplasmatic domains.
  Eur J Immunol, 27, 2971-2980.  
9241420 J.Kuriyan, and D.Cowburn (1997).
Modular peptide recognition domains in eukaryotic signaling.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 26, 259-288.  
  9372970 J.N.Davis, C.O.Rock, M.Cheng, J.B.Watson, R.A.Ashmun, H.Kirk, R.J.Kay, and M.F.Roussel (1997).
Complementation of growth factor receptor-dependent mitogenic signaling by a truncated type I phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 17, 7398-7406.  
9667874 J.P.Wery, and R.W.Schevitz (1997).
New trends in macromolecular X-ray crystallography.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 1, 365-369.  
9398156 J.R.Engen, T.E.Smithgall, W.H.Gmeiner, and D.L.Smith (1997).
Identification and localization of slow, natural, cooperative unfolding in the hematopoietic cell kinase SH3 domain by amide hydrogen exchange and mass spectrometry.
  Biochemistry, 36, 14384-14391.  
9325251 J.S.Hardwick, and B.M.Sefton (1997).
The activated form of the Lck tyrosine protein kinase in cells exposed to hydrogen peroxide is phosphorylated at both Tyr-394 and Tyr-505.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 25429-25432.  
9362531 J.Sloan-Lancaster, W.Zhang, J.Presley, B.L.Williams, R.T.Abraham, J.Lippincott-Schwartz, and L.E.Samelson (1997).
Regulation of ZAP-70 intracellular localization: visualization with the green fluorescent protein.
  J Exp Med, 186, 1713-1724.  
9095189 J.T.Nguyen, and W.A.Lim (1997).
How Src exercises self-restraint.
  Nat Struct Biol, 4, 256-260.  
9326643 M.I.Wahl, A.C.Fluckiger, R.M.Kato, H.Park, O.N.Witte, and D.J.Rawlings (1997).
Phosphorylation of two regulatory tyrosine residues in the activation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase via alternative receptors.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 11526-11533.  
9278444 M.Y.Kanemitsu, L.W.Loo, S.Simon, A.F.Lau, and W.Eckhart (1997).
Tyrosine phosphorylation of connexin 43 by v-Src is mediated by SH2 and SH3 domain interactions.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 22824-22831.  
9270302 P.Bork, J.Schultz, and C.P.Ponting (1997).
Cytoplasmic signalling domains: the next generation.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 22, 296-298.  
9250364 R.L.Brockbank, and H.J.Vogel (1997).
NMR studies of the RRsrc peptide, a tyrosine kinase substrate.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 75, 163-169.  
  17708948 S.D, and T.S J (1997).
Src: more than the sum of its parts.
  Trends Cell Biol, 7, 215-217.  
9218412 S.D.Briggs, M.Sharkey, M.Stevenson, and T.E.Smithgall (1997).
SH3-mediated Hck tyrosine kinase activation and fibroblast transformation by the Nef protein of HIV-1.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 17899-17902.  
9287186 S.Desiderio (1997).
Role of Btk in B cell development and signaling.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 9, 534-540.  
9405355 S.Gonfloni, J.C.Williams, K.Hattula, A.Weijland, R.K.Wierenga, and G.Superti-Furga (1997).
The role of the linker between the SH2 domain and catalytic domain in the regulation and function of Src.
  EMBO J, 16, 7261-7271.  
9442882 S.M.Thomas, and J.S.Brugge (1997).
Cellular functions regulated by Src family kinases.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 13, 513-609.  
9667861 S.S.Taylor, and E.Radzio-Andzelm (1997).
Protein kinase inhibition: natural and synthetic variations on a theme.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 1, 219-226.  
  9334312 S.T.Wen, and R.A.Van Etten (1997).
The PAG gene product, a stress-induced protein with antioxidant properties, is an Abl SH3-binding protein and a physiological inhibitor of c-Abl tyrosine kinase activity.
  Genes Dev, 11, 2456-2467.  
9351806 T.D.Mulhern, G.L.Shaw, C.J.Morton, A.J.Day, and I.D.Campbell (1997).
The SH2 domain from the tyrosine kinase Fyn in complex with a phosphotyrosyl peptide reveals insights into domain stability and binding specificity.
  Structure, 5, 1313-1323.
PDB codes: 1aot 1aou
9235982 T.P.Stauffer, C.H.Martenson, J.E.Rider, B.K.Kay, and T.Meyer (1997).
Inhibition of Lyn function in mast cell activation by SH3 domain binding peptides.
  Biochemistry, 36, 9388-9394.  
9391116 Y.J.Zhou, E.P.Hanson, Y.Q.Chen, K.Magnuson, M.Chen, P.G.Swann, R.L.Wange, P.S.Changelian, and J.J.O'Shea (1997).
Distinct tyrosine phosphorylation sites in JAK3 kinase domain positively and negatively regulate its enzymatic activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 13850-13855.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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