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PDBsum entry 1e6h
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
9:485-493
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Conformational strain in the hydrophobic core and its implications for protein folding and design.
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S.Ventura,
M.C.Vega,
E.Lacroix,
I.Angrand,
L.Spagnolo,
L.Serrano.
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ABSTRACT
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We have designed de novo 13 divergent spectrin SH3 core sequences to determine
their folding properties. Kinetic analysis of the variants with stability
similar to that of the wild type protein shows accelerated unfolding and
refolding rates compatible with a preferential stabilization of the transition
state. This is most likely caused by conformational strain in the native state,
as deletion of a methyl group (Ile-->Val) leads to deceleration in unfolding and
increased stability (up to 2 kcal x mol(-1)). Several of these Ile-->Val mutants
have negative phi(-U) values, indicating that some noncanonical phi(-U) values
might result from conformational strain. Thus, producing a stable protein does
not necessarily mean that the design process has been entirely successful.
Strained interactions could have been introduced, and a reduction in the buried
volume could result in a large increase in stability and a reduction in
unfolding rates.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Folding and unfolding kinetic curves of the WT,
spectrin SH3 and core mutants.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Stereo view of the omit map of the core residues.
a, Best4; b, C8A; and c, C8A-I25V mutants contoured at 1 level.
The orientation of the hydrophobic core is identical to those in
Fig. 6.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2002,
9,
485-493)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.A.Nickson,
and
J.Clarke
(2010).
What lessons can be learned from studying the folding of homologous proteins?
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Methods,
52,
38-50.
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M.T.Smith,
J.Meissner,
S.Esmonde,
H.J.Wong,
and
E.M.Meiering
(2010).
Energetics and mechanisms of folding and flipping the myristoyl switch in the {beta}-trefoil protein, hisactophilin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
20952-20957.
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S.Gianni,
Y.Ivarsson,
A.De Simone,
C.Travaglini-Allocatelli,
M.Brunori,
and
M.Vendruscolo
(2010).
Structural characterization of a misfolded intermediate populated during the folding process of a PDZ domain.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
17,
1431-1437.
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V.Castillo,
A.Espargaró,
V.Gordo,
J.Vendrell,
and
S.Ventura
(2010).
Deciphering the role of the thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of SH3 domains on their aggregation inside bacteria.
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Proteomics,
10,
4172-4185.
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A.M.Van der Sloot,
C.Kiel,
L.Serrano,
and
F.Stricher
(2009).
Protein design in biological networks: from manipulating the input to modifying the output.
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Protein Eng Des Sel,
22,
537-542.
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N.Bhardwaj,
and
M.Gerstein
(2009).
Relating protein conformational changes to packing efficiency and disorder.
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Protein Sci,
18,
1230-1240.
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I.Lappalainen,
M.G.Hurley,
and
J.Clarke
(2008).
Plasticity within the obligatory folding nucleus of an immunoglobulin-like domain.
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J Mol Biol,
375,
547-559.
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K.A.Crowhurst,
and
S.L.Mayo
(2008).
NMR-detected conformational exchange observed in a computationally designed variant of protein Gbeta1.
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Protein Eng Des Sel,
21,
577-587.
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P.Mora,
R.J.Carbajo,
A.Pineda-Lucena,
M.M.Sánchez del Pino,
and
E.Pérez-Payá
(2008).
Solvent-exposed residues located in the beta-sheet modulate the stability of the tetramerization domain of p53--a structural and combinatorial approach.
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Proteins,
71,
1670-1685.
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PDB codes:
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A.L.Pey,
F.Stricher,
L.Serrano,
and
A.Martinez
(2007).
Predicted effects of missense mutations on native-state stability account for phenotypic outcome in phenylketonuria, a paradigm of misfolding diseases.
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Am J Hum Genet,
81,
1006-1024.
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D.F.Yang,
Y.T.Wei,
and
R.B.Huang
(2007).
Computer-aided design of the stability of pyruvate formate-lyase from Escherichia coli by site-directed mutagenesis.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
71,
746-753.
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D.Seeliger,
and
B.L.de Groot
(2007).
Atomic contacts in protein structures. A detailed analysis of atomic radii, packing, and overlaps.
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Proteins,
68,
595-601.
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J.L.Arolas,
S.Bronsoms,
S.Ventura,
F.X.Aviles,
and
J.J.Calvete
(2006).
Characterizing the tick carboxypeptidase inhibitor: molecular basis for its two-domain nature.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
22906-22916.
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J.Lee,
V.K.Dubey,
T.Somasundaram,
and
M.Blaber
(2006).
Conversion of type I 4:6 to 3:5 beta-turn types in human acidic fibroblast growth factor: effects upon structure, stability, folding, and mitogenic function.
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Proteins,
62,
686-697.
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PDB codes:
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K.Lindorff-Larsen,
P.Røgen,
E.Paci,
M.Vendruscolo,
and
C.M.Dobson
(2005).
Protein folding and the organization of the protein topology universe.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
30,
13-19.
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A.A.Di Nardo,
D.M.Korzhnev,
P.J.Stogios,
A.Zarrine-Afsar,
L.E.Kay,
and
A.R.Davidson
(2004).
Dramatic acceleration of protein folding by stabilization of a nonnative backbone conformation.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
7954-7959.
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B.Kuhlman,
and
D.Baker
(2004).
Exploring folding free energy landscapes using computational protein design.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
14,
89-95.
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K.Lindorff-Larsen,
M.Vendruscolo,
E.Paci,
and
C.M.Dobson
(2004).
Transition states for protein folding have native topologies despite high structural variability.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
443-449.
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M.J.Bernett,
T.Somasundaram,
and
M.Blaber
(2004).
An atomic resolution structure for human fibroblast growth factor 1.
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Proteins,
57,
626-634.
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PDB code:
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S.Ventura,
and
L.Serrano
(2004).
Designing proteins from the inside out.
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Proteins,
56,
1.
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T.Kortemme,
and
D.Baker
(2004).
Computational design of protein-protein interactions.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol,
8,
91-97.
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T.Kortemme,
L.A.Joachimiak,
A.N.Bullock,
A.D.Schuler,
B.L.Stoddard,
and
D.Baker
(2004).
Computational redesign of protein-protein interaction specificity.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
371-379.
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PDB code:
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H.Kaya,
and
H.S.Chan
(2003).
Simple two-state protein folding kinetics requires near-levinthal thermodynamic cooperativity.
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Proteins,
52,
510-523.
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L.Spagnolo,
S.Ventura,
and
L.Serrano
(2003).
Folding specificity induced by loop stiffness.
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Protein Sci,
12,
1473-1482.
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S.R.Brych,
J.Kim,
T.M.Logan,
and
M.Blaber
(2003).
Accommodation of a highly symmetric core within a symmetric protein superfold.
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Protein Sci,
12,
2704-2718.
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PDB codes:
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T.Ghosh,
S.Garde,
and
A.E.García
(2003).
Role of backbone hydration and salt-bridge formation in stability of alpha-helix in solution.
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Biophys J,
85,
3187-3193.
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W.Guo,
S.Lampoudi,
and
J.E.Shea
(2003).
Posttransition state desolvation of the hydrophobic core of the src-SH3 protein domain.
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Biophys J,
85,
61-69.
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J.Liu,
and
M.Lu
(2002).
An alanine-zipper structure determined by long range intermolecular interactions.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
48708-48713.
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PDB code:
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J.Mendes,
R.Guerois,
and
L.Serrano
(2002).
Energy estimation in protein design.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
12,
441-446.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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