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PDBsum entry 1e4u
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Gene regulation
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PDB id
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1e4u
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.3.2.27
- RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase.
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Reaction:
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S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N6- ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
276:10185-10190
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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The structure of the C4C4 ring finger of human NOT4 reveals features distinct from those of C3HC4 RING fingers.
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H.Hanzawa,
M.J.de Ruwe,
T.K.Albert,
P.C.van Der Vliet,
H.T.Timmers,
R.Boelens.
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ABSTRACT
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The NOT4 protein is a component of the CCR4.NOT complex, a global regulator of
RNA polymerase II transcription. Human NOT4 (hNOT4) contains a RING finger motif
of the C(4)C(4) type. We expressed and purified the N-terminal region of hNOT4
(residues 1-78) encompassing the RING finger motif and determined the solution
structure by heteronuclear NMR. NMR experiments using a (113)Cd-substituted
hNOT4 RING finger showed that two metal ions are bound through cysteine residues
in a cross-brace manner. The three-dimensional structure of the hNOT4 RING
finger was refined with root mean square deviation values of 0.58 +/- 0.13 A for
the backbone atoms and 1.08 +/- 0.12 A for heavy atoms. The hNOT4 RING finger
consists of an alpha-helix and three long loops that are stabilized by zinc
coordination. The overall folding of the hNOT4 RING finger is similar to that of
the C(3)HC(4) RING fingers. The relative orientation of the two zinc-chelating
loops and the alpha-helix is well conserved. However, for the other regions, the
secondary structural elements are distinct.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. A, superposition of the backbone atoms of 30
simulated annealing structures of hNOT4-N78. The three loop
regions (residues 12-22, 27-38, and 49-61) are colored green;
the region containing the -helix
(residues 39-48) is in red; residues 23-26 containing the
helical turn are in orange; and the remaining unstructured
region is in white. Zinc atoms are indicated as magenta balls.
B-D, overview of the structural parameters of residues 10-65 of
hNOT4-N78. B, number of distance restraints per residue; C and
D, root mean square deviation (RMSD) for backbone atoms and all
heavy atoms versus the residue number, respectively.
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Schematic view of the RING finger structures of
NOT4, IEEHV, RAG1, and c-Cbl. Please note that in RAG1, the
first zinc-binding site of the RING finger is part of the
binuclear zinc cluster. The conserved -helix is
colored red, and the remaining helices and helical turns are in
yellow. The -sheet is
colored green. Zinc ions are indicated as balls and colored
magenta for conserved zinc and gray for the remaining zinc in
RAG1. Residues that coordinate zinc ions are shown and colored
yellow for cysteine and blue for histidine.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2001,
276,
10185-10190)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Note that only residues 12-61 represent the structured part of
the protein.
R.Boelens.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.P.Mersman,
H.N.Du,
I.M.Fingerman,
P.F.South,
and
S.D.Briggs
(2009).
Polyubiquitination of the demethylase Jhd2 controls histone methylation and gene expression.
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Genes Dev,
23,
951-962.
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L.Volpon,
M.J.Osborne,
and
K.L.Borden
(2008).
NMR assignment of the arenaviral protein Z from Lassa fever virus.
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Biomol NMR Assign,
2,
81-84.
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B.Beenders,
P.L.Jones,
and
M.Bellini
(2007).
The tripartite motif of nuclear factor 7 is required for its association with transcriptional units.
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Mol Cell Biol,
27,
2615-2624.
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K.W.Mulder,
A.Inagaki,
E.Cameroni,
F.Mousson,
G.S.Winkler,
C.De Virgilio,
M.A.Collart,
and
H.T.Timmers
(2007).
Modulation of Ubc4p/Ubc5p-mediated stress responses by the RING-finger-dependent ubiquitin-protein ligase Not4p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Genetics,
176,
181-192.
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P.Mercier,
M.J.Lewis,
D.D.Hau,
L.F.Saltibus,
W.Xiao,
and
L.Spyracopoulos
(2007).
Structure, interactions, and dynamics of the RING domain from human TRAF6.
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Protein Sci,
16,
602-614.
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PDB code:
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R.Schauvliege,
S.Janssens,
and
R.Beyaert
(2007).
Pellino proteins: novel players in TLR and IL-1R signalling.
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J Cell Mol Med,
11,
453-461.
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A.M.Lisewski,
and
O.Lichtarge
(2006).
Rapid detection of similarity in protein structure and function through contact metric distances.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
e152.
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C.Mazzoni,
A.Serafini,
and
C.Falcone
(2005).
The inactivation of KlNOT4, a Kluyveromyces lactis gene encoding a component of the CCR4-NOT complex, reveals new regulatory functions.
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Genetics,
170,
1023-1032.
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J.A.Wilson,
S.D.Forney,
A.M.Ricci,
E.G.Allen,
K.L.Hefferon,
and
L.K.Miller
(2005).
Expression and mutational analysis of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus HCF-1: functional requirements for cysteine residues.
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J Virol,
79,
13900-13914.
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K.W.Mulder,
G.S.Winkler,
and
H.T.Timmers
(2005).
DNA damage and replication stress induced transcription of RNR genes is dependent on the Ccr4-Not complex.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
33,
6384-6392.
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C.Dominguez,
A.M.Bonvin,
G.S.Winkler,
F.M.van Schaik,
H.T.Timmers,
and
R.Boelens
(2004).
Structural model of the UbcH5B/CNOT4 complex revealed by combining NMR, mutagenesis, and docking approaches.
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Structure,
12,
633-644.
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PDB code:
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I.Landrieu,
M.da Costa,
L.De Veylder,
F.Dewitte,
K.Vandepoele,
S.Hassan,
J.M.Wieruszeski,
F.Corellou,
J.D.Faure,
M.Van Montagu,
D.Inzé,
and
G.Lippens
(2004).
A small CDC25 dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphatase isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
13380-13385.
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PDB code:
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X.Dai,
T.M.Stewart,
J.A.Pathakamuri,
Q.Li,
and
D.A.Theilmann
(2004).
Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus exon0 (orf141), which encodes a RING finger protein, is required for efficient production of budded virus.
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J Virol,
78,
9633-9644.
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H.A.Zarsky,
H.A.Tarnasky,
M.Cheng,
and
F.A.van der Hoorn
(2003).
Novel RING finger protein OIP1 binds to conserved amino acid repeats in sperm tail protein ODF1.
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Biol Reprod,
68,
543-552.
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M.D.Ohi,
C.W.Vander Kooi,
J.A.Rosenberg,
W.J.Chazin,
and
K.L.Gould
(2003).
Structural insights into the U-box, a domain associated with multi-ubiquitination.
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Nat Struct Biol,
10,
250-255.
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PDB code:
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T.K.Albert,
H.Hanzawa,
Y.I.Legtenberg,
M.J.de Ruwe,
F.A.van den Heuvel,
M.A.Collart,
R.Boelens,
and
H.T.Timmers
(2002).
Identification of a ubiquitin-protein ligase subunit within the CCR4-NOT transcription repressor complex.
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EMBO J,
21,
355-364.
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G.Martinez-Noel,
U.Müller,
and
K.Harbers
(2001).
Identification of molecular determinants required for interaction of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and RING finger proteins.
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Eur J Biochem,
268,
5912-5919.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
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