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PDBsum entry 1dzi

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protein metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Integrin PDB id
1dzi

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
185 a.a. *
22 a.a. *
Metals
_CO
Waters ×404
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1dzi
Name: Integrin
Title: Integrin alpha2 i domain / collagen complex
Structure: Integrin. Chain: a. Fragment: alpha2 i domain. Engineered: yes. Collagen. Chain: b, c, d. Fragment: trimeric gpogpogfogergpogpogpo 21meric peptide. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes. Synthetic construct. Organism_taxid: 32630
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.10Å     R-factor:   0.200    
Authors: J.Emsley,G.Knight,R.Farndale,M.Barnes,R.Liddington
Key ref:
J.Emsley et al. (2000). Structural basis of collagen recognition by integrin alpha2beta1. Cell, 101, 47-56. PubMed id: 10778855 DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80622-4
Date:
01-Mar-00     Release date:   01-Mar-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P17301  (ITA2_HUMAN) -  Integrin alpha-2 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1181 a.a.
185 a.a.*
Protein chains
No UniProt id for this chain
Struc: 22 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80622-4 Cell 101:47-56 (2000)
PubMed id: 10778855  
 
 
Structural basis of collagen recognition by integrin alpha2beta1.
J.Emsley, C.G.Knight, R.W.Farndale, M.J.Barnes, R.C.Liddington.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
We have determined the crystal structure of a complex between the I domain of integrin alpha2beta1 and a triple helical collagen peptide containing a critical GFOGER motif. Three loops on the upper surface of the I domain that coordinate a metal ion also engage the collagen, with a collagen glutamate completing the coordination sphere of the metal. Comparison with the unliganded I domain reveals a change in metal coordination linked to a reorganization of the upper surface that together create a complementary surface for binding collagen. Conformational changes propagate from the upper surface to the opposite pole of the domain, suggesting both a basis for affinity regulation and a pathway for signal transduction. The structural features observed here may represent a general mechanism for integrin-ligand recognition.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Two Conformations of the Integrin α2-I Domain
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Comparison of Conformational Changes in the α2- and αM-I Domains
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (2000, 101, 47-56) copyright 2000.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20490881 J.A.Tamames, and M.J.Ramos (2011).
Metals in proteins: cluster analysis studies.
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21404359 K.Vengadesan, and S.V.Narayana (2011).
Structural biology of gram-positive bacterial adhesins.
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21539794 L.Vitagliano, R.Berisio, and A.De Simone (2011).
Role of hydration in collagen recognition by bacterial adhesins.
  Biophys J, 100, 2253-2261.  
20804530 M.Landau, and N.Rosenberg (2011).
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  Transfusion, 51, 558-569.  
21105161 Q.Lin, J.Yan, F.Qiu, X.Song, G.Fu, and J.Ji (2011).
Heparin/collagen multilayer as a thromboresistant and endothelial favorable coating for intravascular stent.
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Entry of Bacillus anthracis spores into epithelial cells is mediated by the spore surface protein BclA, integrin α2β1 and complement component C1q.
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A collagen-mimetic triple helical supramolecule that evokes integrin-dependent cell responses.
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20671067 D.S.Tzeranis, A.Roy, P.T.So, and I.V.Yannas (2010).
An optical method to quantify the density of ligands for cell adhesion receptors in three-dimensional matrices.
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Synthesis and biological applications of collagen-model triple-helical peptides.
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20347131 H.Yamashita, M.Tripathi, M.P.Harris, S.Liu, B.Weidow, R.Zent, and V.Quaranta (2010).
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20676409 J.A.Fallas, L.E.O'Leary, and J.D.Hartgerink (2010).
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20152144 J.Emsley (2010).
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19927126 J.Jokinen, D.J.White, M.Salmela, M.Huhtala, J.Käpylä, K.Sipilä, J.S.Puranen, L.Nissinen, P.Kankaanpää, V.Marjomäki, T.Hyypiä, M.S.Johnson, and J.Heino (2010).
Molecular mechanism of alpha2beta1 integrin interaction with human echovirus 1.
  EMBO J, 29, 196-208.  
20152147 R.Liddington (2010).
Catching pneumonia.
  Structure, 18, 6-8.  
20308986 S.J.Shattil, C.Kim, and M.H.Ginsberg (2010).
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20152157 T.Izoré, C.Contreras-Martel, L.El Mortaji, C.Manzano, R.Terrasse, T.Vernet, A.M.Di Guilmi, and A.Dessen (2010).
Structural basis of host cell recognition by the pilus adhesin from Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  Structure, 18, 106-115.
PDB code: 2ww8
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Platelet physiology and antiplatelet agents.
  Clin Chem Lab Med, 48, S3-13.  
20118239 U.Venkatraman Girija, C.Furze, J.Toth, W.J.Schwaeble, D.A.Mitchell, A.H.Keeble, and R.Wallis (2010).
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  J Biol Chem, 285, 10546-10552.  
19401461 A.B.Herr, and R.W.Farndale (2009).
Structural insights into the interactions between platelet receptors and fibrillar collagen.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 19781-19785.  
19289150 C.G.Gahmberg, S.C.Fagerholm, S.M.Nurmi, T.Chavakis, S.Marchesan, and M.Grönholm (2009).
Regulation of integrin activity and signalling.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1790, 431-444.  
19864611 C.T.Lefort, Y.M.Hyun, J.B.Schultz, F.Y.Law, R.E.Waugh, P.A.Knauf, and M.Kim (2009).
Outside-in signal transmission by conformational changes in integrin Mac-1.
  J Immunol, 183, 6460-6468.  
19061441 D.W.Essex (2009).
Redox control of platelet function.
  Antioxid Redox Signal, 11, 1191-1225.  
20004161 F.Carafoli, D.Bihan, S.Stathopoulos, A.D.Konitsiotis, M.Kvansakul, R.W.Farndale, B.Leitinger, and E.Hohenester (2009).
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PDB code: 2wuh
19553699 F.Carafoli, N.J.Clout, and E.Hohenester (2009).
Crystal structure of the LG1-3 region of the laminin alpha2 chain.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 22786-22792.
PDB code: 2wjs
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Structure and pathogenicity of antibodies specific for citrullinated collagen type II in experimental arthritis.
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PDB codes: 2w60 2w65
19625247 J.A.Fallas, V.Gauba, and J.D.Hartgerink (2009).
Solution structure of an ABC collagen heterotrimer reveals a single-register helix stabilized by electrostatic interactions.
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PDB code: 2klw
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PDB codes: 2d3f 2d3h
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19276170 K.Tan, M.Duquette, A.Joachimiak, and J.Lawler (2009).
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PDB code: 3fby
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PDB code: 3ejh
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Collagen structure and stability.
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Small-molecule inhibitors of integrin {alpha}2{beta}1 that prevent pathological thrombus formation via an allosteric mechanism.
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18936178 M.Y.Go, E.M.Chow, and J.Mogridge (2009).
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Glycoprotein Ib{alpha} inhibitor complex structure reveals a combined steric and allosteric mechanism of von Willebrand factor antagonism.
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PDB code: 3p72
19395705 S.H.Lee, S.Hatakeyama, S.Y.Yu, X.Bao, C.Ohyama, K.H.Khoo, M.N.Fukuda, and M.Fukuda (2009).
Core3 O-Glycan Synthase Suppresses Tumor Formation and Metastasis of Prostate Carcinoma PC3 and LNCaP Cells through Down-regulation of {alpha}2{beta}1 Integrin Complex.
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19624458 T.Szanto, K.Vanhoorelbeke, G.Toth, A.Vandenbulcke, J.Toth, W.Noppe, H.Deckmyn, and J.Harsfalvi (2009).
Identification of a VWF peptide antagonist that blocks platelet adhesion under high shear conditions by selectively inhibiting the VWF-collagen interaction.
  J Thromb Haemost, 7, 1680-1687.  
19368894 V.Krishnan, K.Ponnuraj, Y.Xu, K.Macon, J.E.Volanakis, and S.V.Narayana (2009).
The crystal structure of cobra venom factor, a cofactor for C3- and C5-convertase CVFBb.
  Structure, 17, 611-619.
PDB code: 3frp
19237749 V.Krishnan, Y.Xu, K.Macon, J.E.Volanakis, and S.V.Narayana (2009).
The structure of C2b, a fragment of complement component C2 produced during C3 convertase formation.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65, 266-274.
PDB code: 3erb
18780290 Y.C.Yeh, C.Z.Wang, and M.J.Tang (2009).
Discoidin domain receptor 1 activation suppresses alpha2beta1 integrin-dependent cell spreading through inhibition of Cdc42 activity.
  J Cell Physiol, 218, 146-156.  
19473141 Y.Sugita, Y.Suzuki, K.Someya, A.Ogawa, H.Furuhata, S.Miyoshi, T.Motomura, H.Miyamoto, S.Igo, and Y.Nosé (2009).
Experimental evaluation of a new antithrombogenic stent using ion beam surface modification.
  Artif Organs, 33, 456-463.  
19147489 Y.Taniguchi, H.Ido, N.Sanzen, M.Hayashi, R.Sato-Nishiuchi, S.Futaki, and K.Sekiguchi (2009).
The C-terminal Region of Laminin {beta} Chains Modulates the Integrin Binding Affinities of Laminins.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 7820-7831.  
19258597 Z.Zou, A.A.Schmaier, L.Cheng, P.Mericko, S.K.Dickeson, T.P.Stricker, S.A.Santoro, and M.L.Kahn (2009).
Negative regulation of activated {alpha}2 integrins during thrombopoiesis.
  Blood, 113, 6428-6439.  
18201965 A.D.Konitsiotis, N.Raynal, D.Bihan, E.Hohenester, R.W.Farndale, and B.Leitinger (2008).
Characterization of high affinity binding motifs for the discoidin domain receptor DDR2 in collagen.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 6861-6868.  
18275087 B.Brodsky, G.Thiagarajan, B.Madhan, and K.Kar (2008).
Triple-helical peptides: an approach to collagen conformation, stability, and self-association.
  Biopolymers, 89, 345-353.  
18024432 B.P.Woodall, A.Nyström, R.A.Iozzo, J.A.Eble, S.Niland, T.Krieg, B.Eckes, A.Pozzi, and R.V.Iozzo (2008).
Integrin {alpha}2 1 Is the Required Receptor for Endorepellin Angiostatic Activity.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 2335-2343.  
18990704 C.C.Caswell, M.Barczyk, D.R.Keene, E.Lukomska, D.E.Gullberg, and S.Lukomski (2008).
Identification of the first prokaryotic collagen sequence motif that mediates binding to human collagen receptors, integrins alpha2beta1 and alpha11beta1.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 36168-36175.  
18487610 C.Giudici, N.Raynal, H.Wiedemann, W.A.Cabral, J.C.Marini, R.Timpl, H.P.Bächinger, R.W.Farndale, T.Sasaki, and R.Tenni (2008).
Mapping of SPARC/BM-40/osteonectin-binding sites on fibrillar collagens.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 19551-19560.  
19011090 E.Hohenester, T.Sasaki, C.Giudici, R.W.Farndale, and H.P.Bächinger (2008).
Structural basis of sequence-specific collagen recognition by SPARC.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 18273-18277.
PDB code: 2v53
18697739 H.Ido, S.Ito, Y.Taniguchi, M.Hayashi, R.Sato-Nishiuchi, N.Sanzen, Y.Hayashi, S.Futaki, and K.Sekiguchi (2008).
Laminin Isoforms Containing the {gamma}3 Chain Are Unable to Bind to Integrins due to the Absence of the Glutamic Acid Residue Conserved in the C-terminal Regions of the {gamma}1 and {gamma}2 Chains.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 28149-28157.  
18691975 H.Zhang, J.M.Casasnovas, M.Jin, J.H.Liu, C.G.Gahmberg, T.A.Springer, and J.H.Wang (2008).
An unusual allosteric mobility of the C-terminal helix of a high-affinity alphaL integrin I domain variant bound to ICAM-5.
  Mol Cell, 31, 432-437.
PDB code: 3bn3
18826391 I.C.Munnix, K.Gilio, P.R.Siljander, N.Raynal, M.A.Feijge, T.M.Hackeng, H.Deckmyn, P.A.Smethurst, R.W.Farndale, and J.W.Heemskerk (2008).
Collagen-mimetic peptides mediate flow-dependent thrombus formation by high- or low-affinity binding of integrin alpha2beta1 and glycoprotein VI.
  J Thromb Haemost, 6, 2132-2142.  
18513212 J.M.Cosemans, B.F.Iserbyt, H.Deckmyn, and J.W.Heemskerk (2008).
Multiple ways to switch platelet integrins on and off.
  J Thromb Haemost, 6, 1253-1261.  
18417478 L.J.Lambert, A.A.Bobkov, J.W.Smith, and F.M.Marassi (2008).
Competitive interactions of collagen and a jararhagin-derived disintegrin peptide with the integrin alpha2-I domain.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 16665-16672.  
18413316 L.R.Fiedler, E.Schönherr, R.Waddington, S.Niland, D.G.Seidler, D.Aeschlimann, and J.A.Eble (2008).
Decorin regulates endothelial cell motility on collagen I through activation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor and modulation of alpha2beta1 integrin activity.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 17406-17415.  
18587047 N.S.Seo, C.Q.Zeng, J.M.Hyser, B.Utama, S.E.Crawford, K.J.Kim, M.Höök, and M.K.Estes (2008).
Inaugural article: integrins alpha1beta1 and alpha2beta1 are receptors for the rotavirus enterotoxin.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 8811-8818.  
18450753 O.Inoue, K.Suzuki-Inoue, and Y.Ozaki (2008).
Redundant mechanism of platelet adhesion to laminin and collagen under flow: involvement of von Willebrand factor and glycoprotein Ib-IX-V.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 16279-16282.  
18064050 P.Gros, F.J.Milder, and B.J.Janssen (2008).
Complement driven by conformational changes.
  Nat Rev Immunol, 8, 48-58.  
18487200 S.M.Sweeney, J.P.Orgel, A.Fertala, J.D.McAuliffe, K.R.Turner, G.A.Di Lullo, S.Chen, O.Antipova, S.Perumal, L.Ala-Kokko, A.Forlino, W.A.Cabral, A.M.Barnes, J.C.Marini, and J.D.San Antonio (2008).
Candidate cell and matrix interaction domains on the collagen fibril, the predominant protein of vertebrates.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 21187-21197.  
18809396 T.D.Abair, M.Sundaramoorthy, D.Chen, J.Heino, J.Ivaska, B.G.Hudson, C.R.Sanders, A.Pozzi, and R.Zent (2008).
Cross-talk between integrins alpha1beta1 and alpha2beta1 in renal epithelial cells.
  Exp Cell Res, 314, 3593-3604.  
18380813 T.Takao, and A.Tsujimura (2008).
Prostate stem cells: the niche and cell markers.
  Int J Urol, 15, 289-294.  
17624957 A.Kasirer-Friede, M.L.Kahn, and S.J.Shattil (2007).
Platelet integrins and immunoreceptors.
  Immunol Rev, 218, 247-264.  
17314408 A.Taubenberger, D.A.Cisneros, J.Friedrichs, P.H.Puech, D.J.Muller, and C.M.Franz (2007).
Revealing early steps of alpha2beta1 integrin-mediated adhesion to collagen type I by using single-cell force spectroscopy.
  Mol Biol Cell, 18, 1634-1644.  
17201681 B.H.Luo, C.V.Carman, and T.A.Springer (2007).
Structural basis of integrin regulation and signaling.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 25, 619-647.  
17448533 C.D.Reyes, T.A.Petrie, K.L.Burns, Z.Schwartz, and A.J.García (2007).
Biomolecular surface coating to enhance orthopaedic tissue healing and integration.
  Biomaterials, 28, 3228-3235.  
17465957 C.Ghevaert, K.Campbell, J.Walton, G.A.Smith, D.Allen, L.M.Williamson, W.H.Ouwehand, and E.Ranasinghe (2007).
Management and outcome of 200 cases of fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
  Transfusion, 47, 901-910.  
17310251 F.J.Milder, L.Gomes, A.Schouten, B.J.Janssen, E.G.Huizinga, R.A.Romijn, W.Hemrika, A.Roos, M.R.Daha, and P.Gros (2007).
Factor B structure provides insights into activation of the central protease of the complement system.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 14, 224-228.
PDB code: 2ok5
17876790 J.Heino (2007).
The collagen family members as cell adhesion proteins.
  Bioessays, 29, 1001-1010.  
17488472 J.M.Rhodes, and M.Simons (2007).
The extracellular matrix and blood vessel formation: not just a scaffold.
  J Cell Mol Med, 11, 176-205.  
17942298 J.Takagi (2007).
Structural basis for ligand recognition by integrins.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 19, 557-564.  
17013864 K.A.Bush, B.R.Downing, S.E.Walsh, and G.D.Pins (2007).
Conjugation of extracellular matrix proteins to basal lamina analogs enhances keratinocyte attachment.
  J Biomed Mater Res A, 80, 444-452.  
17373653 K.Okuyama, H.Narita, T.Kawaguchi, K.Noguchi, Y.Tanaka, and N.Nishino (2007).
Unique side chain conformation of a Leu residue in a triple-helical structure.
  Biopolymers, 86, 212-221.
PDB codes: 2drt 2drx
17468108 M.Cheng, S.Y.Foo, M.L.Shi, R.H.Tang, L.S.Kong, S.K.Law, and S.M.Tan (2007).
Mutation of a conserved asparagine in the I-like domain promotes constitutively active integrins alphaLbeta2 and alphaIIbbeta3.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 18225-18232.  
17881354 M.Fresquet, T.A.Jowitt, J.Ylöstalo, P.Coffey, R.S.Meadows, L.Ala-Kokko, D.J.Thornton, and M.D.Briggs (2007).
Structural and functional characterization of recombinant matrilin-3 A-domain and implications for human genetic bone diseases.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 34634-34643.  
17098789 M.H.Zaman (2007).
Understanding the molecular basis for differential binding of integrins to collagen and gelatin.
  Biophys J, 92, L17-L19.  
17523188 M.Sen, and G.B.Legge (2007).
Pactolus I-domain: functional switching of the Rossmann fold.
  Proteins, 68, 626-635.
PDB code: 2iue
17703188 O.Ichikawa, M.Osawa, N.Nishida, N.Goshima, N.Nomura, and I.Shimada (2007).
Structural basis of the collagen-binding mode of discoidin domain receptor 2.
  EMBO J, 26, 4168-4176.
PDB code: 2z4f
17635730 R.W.Farndale, D.A.Slatter, P.R.Siljander, and G.E.Jarvis (2007).
Platelet receptor recognition and cross-talk in collagen-induced activation of platelets.
  J Thromb Haemost, 5, 220-229.  
17229729 S.A.Chong, W.Lee, P.D.Arora, C.Laschinger, E.W.Young, C.A.Simmons, M.Manolson, J.Sodek, and C.A.McCulloch (2007).
Methylglyoxal inhibits the binding step of collagen phagocytosis.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 8510-8520.  
17581806 T.Koide (2007).
Designed triple-helical peptides as tools for collagen biochemistry and matrix engineering.
  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 362, 1281-1291.  
17702677 T.Vorup-Jensen, T.T.Waldron, N.Astrof, M.Shimaoka, and T.A.Springer (2007).
The connection between metal ion affinity and ligand affinity in integrin I domains.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1774, 1148-1155.  
17286513 T.Yang, and M.H.Zaman (2007).
Free energy landscape of receptor-mediated cell adhesion.
  J Chem Phys, 126, 045103.  
  17579066 U.V.Girija, A.W.Dodds, S.Roscher, K.B.Reid, and R.Wallis (2007).
Localization and characterization of the mannose-binding lectin (MBL)-associated-serine protease-2 binding site in rat ficolin-A: equivalent binding sites within the collagenous domains of MBLs and ficolins.
  J Immunol, 179, 455-462.  
17170130 V.Gupta, A.Gylling, J.L.Alonso, T.Sugimori, P.Ianakiev, J.P.Xiong, and M.A.Arnaout (2007).
The beta-tail domain (betaTD) regulates physiologic ligand binding to integrin CD11b/CD18.
  Blood, 109, 3513-3520.  
17553797 V.M.Leppänen, H.Tossavainen, P.Permi, L.Lehtiö, G.Rönnholm, A.Goldman, I.Kilpelaïnen, and T.Pihlajamaa (2007).
Crystal structure of the N-terminal NC4 domain of collagen IX, a zinc binding member of the laminin-neurexin-sex hormone binding globulin (LNS) domain family.
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PDB code: 2uur
17374611 W.L.Connors, J.Jokinen, D.J.White, J.S.Puranen, P.Kankaanpää, P.Upla, M.Tulla, M.S.Johnson, and J.Heino (2007).
Two synergistic activation mechanisms of alpha2beta1 integrin-mediated collagen binding.
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16166590 B.T.Edelson, T.P.Stricker, Z.Li, S.K.Dickeson, V.L.Shepherd, S.A.Santoro, and M.M.Zutter (2006).
Novel collectin/C1q receptor mediates mast cell activation and innate immunity.
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17027507 F.J.Milder, H.C.Raaijmakers, M.D.Vandeputte, A.Schouten, E.G.Huizinga, R.A.Romijn, W.Hemrika, A.Roos, M.R.Daha, and P.Gros (2006).
Structure of complement component C2A: implications for convertase formation and substrate binding.
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PDB codes: 2i6q 2i6s
17054395 H.M.Scobie, D.J.Wigelsworth, J.M.Marlett, D.Thomas, G.J.Rainey, D.B.Lacy, M.Manchester, R.J.Collier, and J.A.Young (2006).
Anthrax toxin receptor 2-dependent lethal toxin killing in vivo.
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16705652 K.Nam, V.Maiorov, B.Feuston, and S.Kearsley (2006).
Dynamic control of allosteric antagonism of leukocyte function antigen-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 interaction.
  Proteins, 64, 376-384.  
16518844 K.Okuyama, G.Wu, N.Jiravanichanun, C.Hongo, and K.Noguchi (2006).
Helical twists of collagen model peptides.
  Biopolymers, 84, 421-432.  
16206128 K.Okuyama, X.Xu, M.Iguchi, and K.Noguchi (2006).
Revision of collagen molecular structure.
  Biopolymers, 84, 181-191.  
16026827 L.Galois, S.Hutasse, D.Cortial, C.F.Rousseau, L.Grossin, M.C.Ronziere, D.Herbage, and A.M.Freyria (2006).
Bovine chondrocyte behaviour in three-dimensional type I collagen gel in terms of gel contraction, proliferation and gene expression.
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16888085 L.Huang, M.Shimaoka, I.J.Rondon, I.Roy, Q.Chang, M.Po, D.T.Dransfield, R.C.Ladner, A.S.Edge, A.Salas, C.R.Wood, T.A.Springer, and E.H.Cohen (2006).
Identification and characterization of a human monoclonal antagonistic antibody AL-57 that preferentially binds the high-affinity form of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1.
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16473908 M.Gao, and K.Schulten (2006).
Onset of anthrax toxin pore formation.
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16896432 M.Gao, M.Sotomayor, E.Villa, E.H.Lee, and K.Schulten (2006).
Molecular mechanisms of cellular mechanics.
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16595626 M.Jin, G.Song, C.V.Carman, Y.S.Kim, N.S.Astrof, M.Shimaoka, D.K.Wittrup, and T.A.Springer (2006).
Directed evolution to probe protein allostery and integrin I domains of 200,000-fold higher affinity.
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16963559 M.Shimaoka, M.Kim, E.H.Cohen, W.Yang, N.Astrof, D.Peer, A.Salas, A.Ferrand, and T.A.Springer (2006).
AL-57, a ligand-mimetic antibody to integrin LFA-1, reveals chemokine-induced affinity up-regulation in lymphocytes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 13991-13996.  
16273514 N.Jiravanichanun, N.Nishino, and K.Okuyama (2006).
Conformation of alloHyp in the Y position in the host-guest peptide with the pro-pro-gly sequence: implication of the destabilization of (Pro-alloHyp-Gly)10.
  Biopolymers, 81, 225-233.  
16326707 N.Raynal, S.W.Hamaia, P.R.Siljander, B.Maddox, A.R.Peachey, R.Fernandez, L.J.Foley, D.A.Slatter, G.E.Jarvis, and R.W.Farndale (2006).
Use of synthetic peptides to locate novel integrin alpha2beta1-binding motifs in human collagen III.
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16219796 O.Inoue, K.Suzuki-Inoue, O.J.McCarty, M.Moroi, Z.M.Ruggeri, T.J.Kunicki, Y.Ozaki, and S.P.Watson (2006).
Laminin stimulates spreading of platelets through integrin alpha6beta1-dependent activation of GPVI.
  Blood, 107, 1405-1412.  
16989599 P.Vanderslice, and D.G.Woodside (2006).
Integrin antagonists as therapeutics for inflammatory diseases.
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16846640 T.A.Petrie, J.R.Capadona, C.D.Reyes, and A.J.García (2006).
Integrin specificity and enhanced cellular activities associated with surfaces presenting a recombinant fibronectin fragment compared to RGD supports.
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17098186 T.A.Springer (2006).
Complement and the multifaceted functions of VWA and integrin I domains.
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17046825 T.J.Lu, W.Y.Lai, C.Y.Huang, W.J.Hsieh, J.S.Yu, Y.J.Hsieh, W.T.Chang, T.H.Leu, W.C.Chang, W.J.Chuang, M.J.Tang, T.Y.Chen, T.L.Lu, and M.D.Lai (2006).
Inhibition of cell migration by autophosphorylated mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 3 (MST3) involves paxillin and protein-tyrosine phosphatase-PEST.
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15872091 D.García-Bernal, N.Wright, E.Sotillo-Mallo, C.Nombela-Arrieta, J.V.Stein, X.R.Bustelo, and J.Teixidó (2005).
Vav1 and Rac control chemokine-promoted T lymphocyte adhesion mediated by the integrin alpha4beta1.
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15694864 H.M.Scobie, and J.A.Young (2005).
Interactions between anthrax toxin receptors and protective antigen.
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15710040 J.Bella, and M.J.Humphries (2005).
Calpha-H...O = C hydrogen bonds contribute to the specificity of RGD cell-adhesion interactions.
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15632175 J.D.Humphries, N.R.Schofield, Z.Mostafavi-Pour, L.J.Green, A.N.Garratt, A.P.Mould, and M.J.Humphries (2005).
Dual functionality of the anti-beta1 integrin antibody, 12G10, exemplifies agonistic signalling from the ligand binding pocket of integrin adhesion receptors.
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16043429 J.K.Kim, Y.Xu, X.Xu, D.R.Keene, S.Gurusiddappa, X.Liang, K.K.Wary, and M.Höök (2005).
A novel binding site in collagen type III for integrins alpha1beta1 and alpha2beta1.
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15647274 J.O.Humtsoe, J.K.Kim, Y.Xu, D.R.Keene, M.Höök, S.Lukomski, and K.K.Wary (2005).
A streptococcal collagen-like protein interacts with the alpha2beta1 integrin and induces intracellular signaling.
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16212500 M.A.Arnaout, B.Mahalingam, and J.P.Xiong (2005).
Integrin structure, allostery, and bidirectional signaling.
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15890260 M.Huhtala, J.Heino, D.Casciari, A.de Luise, and M.S.Johnson (2005).
Integrin evolution: insights from ascidian and teleost fish genomes.
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15965234 M.Shi, K.Sundramurthy, B.Liu, S.M.Tan, S.K.Law, and J.Lescar (2005).
The crystal structure of the plexin-semaphorin-integrin domain/hybrid domain/I-EGF1 segment from the human integrin beta2 subunit at 1.8-A resolution.
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PDB code: 1yuk
16064139 R.V.Iozzo (2005).
Basement membrane proteoglycans: from cellar to ceiling.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 646-656.  
16211097 S.J.Webb, L.Trembleau, R.J.Mart, and X.Wang (2005).
Membrane composition determines the fate of aggregated vesicles.
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15965491 T.Kinashi (2005).
Intracellular signalling controlling integrin activation in lymphocytes.
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16147856 T.Koide (2005).
Triple helical collagen-like peptides: engineering and applications in matrix biology.
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15665082 T.Vorup-Jensen, C.V.Carman, M.Shimaoka, P.Schuck, J.Svitel, and T.A.Springer (2005).
Exposure of acidic residues as a danger signal for recognition of fibrinogen and other macromolecules by integrin alphaXbeta2.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 1614-1619.  
16362049 Y.Zong, Y.Xu, X.Liang, D.R.Keene, A.Höök, S.Gurusiddappa, M.Höök, and S.V.Narayana (2005).
A 'Collagen Hug' model for Staphylococcus aureus CNA binding to collagen.
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PDB codes: 2f68 2f6a
15016353 A.A.Bhattacharya, M.L.Lupher, D.E.Staunton, and R.C.Liddington (2004).
Crystal structure of the A domain from complement factor B reveals an integrin-like open conformation.
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PDB code: 1q0p
15194810 A.L.Jannuzi, T.A.Bunch, R.F.West, and D.L.Brower (2004).
Identification of integrin beta subunit mutations that alter heterodimer function in situ.
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14681220 B.H.Luo, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2004).
Locking the beta3 integrin I-like domain into high and low affinity conformations with disulfides.
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14997473 C.Renner, B.Saccà, and L.Moroder (2004).
Synthetic heterotrimeric collagen peptides as mimics of cell adhesion sites of the basement membrane.
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15079089 D.B.Lacy, D.J.Wigelsworth, H.M.Scobie, J.A.Young, and R.J.Collier (2004).
Crystal structure of the von Willebrand factor A domain of human capillary morphogenesis protein 2: an anthrax toxin receptor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 6367-6372.
PDB codes: 1sht 1shu
15326297 D.B.Lacy, D.J.Wigelsworth, R.A.Melnyk, S.C.Harrison, and R.J.Collier (2004).
Structure of heptameric protective antigen bound to an anthrax toxin receptor: a role for receptor in pH-dependent pore formation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 13147-13151.
PDB codes: 1tzn 1tzo
14581484 D.Baronas-Lowell, J.L.Lauer-Fields, and G.B.Fields (2004).
Induction of endothelial cell activation by a triple helical alpha2beta integrin ligand, derived from type I collagen alpha1(I)496-507.
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15292257 D.Baronas-Lowell, J.L.Lauer-Fields, J.A.Borgia, G.F.Sferrazza, M.Al-Ghoul, D.Minond, and G.B.Fields (2004).
Differential modulation of human melanoma cell metalloproteinase expression by alpha2beta1 integrin and CD44 triple-helical ligands derived from type IV collagen.
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15147720 D.J.White, S.Puranen, M.S.Johnson, and J.Heino (2004).
The collagen receptor subfamily of the integrins.
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15242555 D.W.Essex (2004).
The role of thiols and disulfides in platelet function.
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15243628 E.Santelli, L.A.Bankston, S.H.Leppla, and R.C.Liddington (2004).
Crystal structure of a complex between anthrax toxin and its host cell receptor.
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PDB code: 1t6b
15456774 E.Tng, S.M.Tan, S.Ranganathan, M.Cheng, and S.K.Law (2004).
The integrin alpha L beta 2 hybrid domain serves as a link for the propagation of activation signal from its stalk regions to the I-like domain.
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15240572 G.Bix, J.Fu, E.M.Gonzalez, L.Macro, A.Barker, S.Campbell, M.M.Zutter, S.A.Santoro, J.K.Kim, M.Höök, C.C.Reed, and R.V.Iozzo (2004).
Endorepellin causes endothelial cell disassembly of actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesions through alpha2beta1 integrin.
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15209892 H.Deckmyn, H.Ulrichts, G.Van De Walle, and K.Vanhoorelbeke (2004).
Platelet antigens and their function.
  Vox Sang, 87, 105-111.  
14765110 H.Nummelin, M.C.Merckel, J.C.Leo, H.Lankinen, M.Skurnik, and A.Goldman (2004).
The Yersinia adhesin YadA collagen-binding domain structure is a novel left-handed parallel beta-roll.
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PDB code: 1p9h
15362227 I.D.Campbell, and M.H.Ginsberg (2004).
The talin-tail interaction places integrin activation on FERM ground.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 29, 429-435.  
15318206 J.G.Bann, and S.J.Hultgren (2004).
Structural biology: anthrax hijacks host receptor.
  Nature, 430, 843-844.  
15383545 J.Käpylä, J.Jäälinoja, M.Tulla, J.Ylöstalo, L.Nissinen, T.Viitasalo, P.Vehviläinen, V.Marjomäki, P.Nykvist, A.M.Säämänen, R.W.Farndale, D.E.Birk, L.Ala-Kokko, and J.Heino (2004).
The fibril-associated collagen IX provides a novel mechanism for cell adhesion to cartilaginous matrix.
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15070893 K.Ajroud, T.Sugimori, W.H.Goldmann, D.M.Fathallah, J.P.Xiong, and M.A.Arnaout (2004).
Binding Affinity of Metal Ions to the CD11b A-domain Is Regulated by Integrin Activation and Ligands.
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15479820 K.L.Graham, W.Zeng, Y.Takada, D.C.Jackson, and B.S.Coulson (2004).
Effects on rotavirus cell binding and infection of monomeric and polymeric peptides containing alpha2beta1 and alphaxbeta2 integrin ligand sequences.
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15068800 K.Ponnuraj, Y.Xu, K.Macon, D.Moore, J.E.Volanakis, and S.V.Narayana (2004).
Structural analysis of engineered Bb fragment of complement factor B: insights into the activation mechanism of the alternative pathway C3-convertase.
  Mol Cell, 14, 17-28.
PDB codes: 1rrk 1rs0 1rtk
14701832 L.Xing, M.Huhtala, V.Pietiäinen, J.Käpylä, K.Vuorinen, V.Marjomäki, J.Heino, M.S.Johnson, T.Hyypiä, and R.H.Cheng (2004).
Structural and functional analysis of integrin alpha2I domain interaction with echovirus 1.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 11632-11638.  
15576022 M.Gao, and K.Schulten (2004).
Integrin activation in vivo and in silico.
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15576028 M.Jin, I.Andricioaei, and T.A.Springer (2004).
Conversion between three conformational states of integrin I domains with a C-terminal pull spring studied with molecular dynamics.
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15345717 P.R.Siljander, S.Hamaia, A.R.Peachey, D.A.Slatter, P.A.Smethurst, W.H.Ouwehand, C.G.Knight, and R.W.Farndale (2004).
Integrin activation state determines selectivity for novel recognition sites in fibrillar collagens.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 47763-47772.  
15136580 R.Abdulhussein, C.McFadden, P.Fuentes-Prior, and W.F.Vogel (2004).
Exploring the collagen-binding site of the DDR1 tyrosine kinase receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 31462-31470.  
15102010 R.W.Farndale, J.J.Sixma, M.J.Barnes, and P.G.de Groot (2004).
The role of collagen in thrombosis and hemostasis.
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15153108 V.Lake, U.Olsson, R.D.Willows, and M.Hansson (2004).
ATPase activity of magnesium chelatase subunit I is required to maintain subunit D in vivo.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 2182-2188.  
14978279 W.Yang, M.Shimaoka, A.Salas, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2004).
Intersubunit signal transmission in integrins by a receptor-like interaction with a pull spring.
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14983010 W.Yang, M.Shimaoka, J.Chen, and T.A.Springer (2004).
Activation of integrin beta-subunit I-like domains by one-turn C-terminal alpha-helix deletions.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 2333-2338.  
14660600 Y.Nymalm, J.S.Puranen, T.K.Nyholm, J.Käpylä, H.Kidron, O.T.Pentikäinen, T.T.Airenne, J.Heino, J.P.Slotte, M.S.Johnson, and T.A.Salminen (2004).
Jararhagin-derived RKKH peptides induce structural changes in alpha1I domain of human integrin alpha1beta1.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 7962-7970.
PDB codes: 1pt6 1qcy
15229287 Z.Zhang, G.Izaguirre, S.Y.Lin, H.Y.Lee, E.Schaefer, and B.Haimovich (2004).
The phosphorylation of vinculin on tyrosine residues 100 and 1065, mediated by SRC kinases, affects cell spreading.
  Mol Biol Cell, 15, 4234-4247.  
14657486 A.J.Ridley, M.A.Schwartz, K.Burridge, R.A.Firtel, M.H.Ginsberg, G.Borisy, J.T.Parsons, and A.R.Horwitz (2003).
Cell migration: integrating signals from front to back.
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12539175 A.Srivastava, R.Ralhan, and J.Kaur (2003).
Angiogenesis in cutaneous melanoma: pathogenesis and clinical implications.
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12611880 B.Leitinger (2003).
Molecular analysis of collagen binding by the human discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2. Identification of collagen binding sites in DDR2.
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14519389 C.V.Carman, and T.A.Springer (2003).
Integrin avidity regulation: are changes in affinity and conformation underemphasized?
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 15, 547-556.  
14506275 G.Sengle, B.Kobbe, M.Morgelin, M.Paulsson, and R.Wagener (2003).
Identification and characterization of AMACO, a new member of the von Willebrand factor A-like domain protein superfamily with a regulated expression in the kidney.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 50240-50249.  
12743029 H.Feinberg, J.C.Uitdehaag, J.M.Davies, R.Wallis, K.Drickamer, and W.I.Weis (2003).
Crystal structure of the CUB1-EGF-CUB2 region of mannose-binding protein associated serine protease-2.
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PDB code: 1nt0
14608374 J.Chen, A.Salas, and T.A.Springer (2003).
Bistable regulation of integrin adhesiveness by a bipolar metal ion cluster.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 995.  
12787753 J.H.Wang, and M.J.Eck (2003).
Assembling atomic resolution views of the immunological synapse.
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12682007 J.J.Wilson, O.Matsushita, A.Okabe, and J.Sakon (2003).
A bacterial collagen-binding domain with novel calcium-binding motif controls domain orientation.
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PDB codes: 1nqd 1nqj
12574156 J.L.Lauer-Fields, N.B.Malkar, G.Richet, K.Drauz, and G.B.Fields (2003).
Melanoma cell CD44 interaction with the alpha 1(IV)1263-1277 region from basement membrane collagen is modulated by ligand glycosylation.
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12642591 J.L.Lauer-Fields, T.Sritharan, M.S.Stack, H.Nagase, and G.B.Fields (2003).
Selective hydrolysis of triple-helical substrates by matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9.
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12522145 J.L.Tomsig, S.L.Snyder, and C.E.Creutz (2003).
Identification of targets for calcium signaling through the copine family of proteins. Characterization of a coiled-coil copine-binding motif.
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12871301 J.P.Xiong, T.Stehle, S.L.Goodman, and M.A.Arnaout (2003).
Integrins, cations and ligands: making the connection.
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14507921 K.A.Bradley, J.Mogridge, G.Jonah, A.Rainey, S.Batty, and J.A.Young (2003).
Binding of anthrax toxin to its receptor is similar to alpha integrin-ligand interactions.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 49342-49347.  
14580195 K.Horii, D.Okuda, T.Morita, and H.Mizuno (2003).
Structural characterization of EMS16, an antagonist of collagen receptor (GPIa/IIa) from the venom of Echis multisquamatus.
  Biochemistry, 42, 12497-12502.
PDB code: 1ukm
12660158 L.Sanz, L.García-Bermejo, F.J.Blanco, P.Kristensen, M.Feijóo, E.Suárez, B.Blanco, and L.Alvarez-Vallina (2003).
A novel cell binding site in the coiled-coil domain of laminin involved in capillary morphogenesis.
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12826403 M.J.Humphries, P.A.McEwan, S.J.Barton, P.A.Buckley, J.Bella, and A.P.Mould (2003).
Integrin structure: heady advances in ligand binding, but activation still makes the knees wobble.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 28, 313-320.  
12771151 M.J.Rosovitz, P.Schuck, M.Varughese, A.P.Chopra, V.Mehra, Y.Singh, L.M.McGinnis, and S.H.Leppla (2003).
Alanine-scanning mutations in domain 4 of anthrax toxin protective antigen reveal residues important for binding to the cellular receptor and to a neutralizing monoclonal antibody.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 30936-30944.  
12538900 M.P.Moreno-Murciano, D.Monleón, J.J.Calvete, B.Celda, and C.Marcinkiewicz (2003).
Amino acid sequence and homology modeling of obtustatin, a novel non-RGD-containing short disintegrin isolated from the venom of Vipera lebetina obtusa.
  Protein Sci, 12, 366-371.  
12526797 M.Shimaoka, T.Xiao, J.H.Liu, Y.Yang, Y.Dong, C.D.Jun, A.McCormack, R.Zhang, A.Joachimiak, J.Takagi, J.H.Wang, and T.A.Springer (2003).
Structures of the alpha L I domain and its complex with ICAM-1 reveal a shape-shifting pathway for integrin regulation.
  Cell, 112, 99.
PDB codes: 1mjn 1mq8 1mq9 1mqa
12447349 N.Nishida, H.Sumikawa, M.Sakakura, N.Shimba, H.Takahashi, H.Terasawa, E.Suzuki, and I.Shimada (2003).
Collagen-binding mode of vWF-A3 domain determined by a transferred cross-saturation experiment.
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12933811 N.Suzuki, H.Nakatsuka, M.Mochizuki, N.Nishi, Y.Kadoya, A.Utani, S.Oishi, N.Fujii, H.K.Kleinman, and M.Nomizu (2003).
Biological activities of homologous loop regions in the laminin alpha chain G domains.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 45697-45705.  
12426312 R.R.Hantgan, D.S.Lyles, T.C.Mallett, M.Rocco, C.Nagaswami, and J.W.Weisel (2003).
Ligand binding promotes the entropy-driven oligomerization of integrin alpha IIb beta 3.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 3417-3426.  
12473679 S.Ball, J.Bella, C.Kielty, and A.Shuttleworth (2003).
Structural basis of type VI collagen dimer formation.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 15326-15332.  
12915563 S.L.Londrigan, K.L.Graham, Y.Takada, P.Halasz, and B.S.Coulson (2003).
Monkey rotavirus binding to alpha2beta1 integrin requires the alpha2 I domain and is facilitated by the homologous beta1 subunit.
  J Virol, 77, 9486-9501.  
12771137 S.Perret, J.A.Eble, P.R.Siljander, C.Merle, R.W.Farndale, M.Theisen, and F.Ruggiero (2003).
Prolyl hydroxylation of collagen type I is required for efficient binding to integrin alpha 1 beta 1 and platelet glycoprotein VI but not to alpha 2 beta 1.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 29873-29879.  
12554829 T.Vorup-Jensen, C.Ostermeier, M.Shimaoka, U.Hommel, and T.A.Springer (2003).
Structure and allosteric regulation of the alpha X beta 2 integrin I domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 1873-1878.
PDB code: 1n3y
12496264 W.M.Zhang, J.Kapyla, J.S.Puranen, C.G.Knight, C.F.Tiger, O.T.Pentikainen, M.S.Johnson, R.W.Farndale, J.Heino, and D.Gullberg (2003).
alpha 11beta 1 integrin recognizes the GFOGER sequence in interstitial collagens.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 7270-7277.  
12816955 Y.Li, and L.Zhang (2003).
The fourth blade within the beta-propeller is involved specifically in C3bi recognition by integrin alpha M beta 2.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 34395-34402.  
11796735 A.Cierniewska-Cieslak, C.S.Cierniewski, K.Blecka, M.Papierak, L.Michalec, L.Zhang, T.A.Haas, and E.F.Plow (2002).
Identification and characterization of two cation binding sites in the integrin beta 3 subunit.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 11126-11134.  
12357035 A.Hansson, R.D.Willows, T.H.Roberts, and M.Hansson (2002).
Three semidominant barley mutants with single amino acid substitutions in the smallest magnesium chelatase subunit form defective AAA+ hexamers.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 13944-13949.  
11879581 A.Krasko, H.C.Schröder, R.Batel, V.A.Grebenjuk, R.Steffen, I.M.Müller, and W.E.Müller (2002).
Iron induces proliferation and morphogenesis in primmorphs from the marine sponge Suberites domuncula.
  DNA Cell Biol, 21, 67-80.  
12368274 A.Salas, M.Shimaoka, S.Chen, C.V.Carman, and T.Springer (2002).
Transition from rolling to firm adhesion is regulated by the conformation of the I domain of the integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 50255-50262.  
12388784 B.D.Adair, and M.Yeager (2002).
Three-dimensional model of the human platelet integrin alpha IIbbeta 3 based on electron cryomicroscopy and x-ray crystallography.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 14059-14064.  
12388743 C.A.Whittaker, and R.O.Hynes (2002).
Distribution and evolution of von Willebrand/integrin A domains: widely dispersed domains with roles in cell adhesion and elsewhere.
  Mol Biol Cell, 13, 3369-3387.  
11876085 D.E.Gullberg, and E.Lundgren-Akerlund (2002).
Collagen-binding I domain integrins--what do they do?
  Prog Histochem Cytochem, 37, 3.  
12183630 E.G.Huizinga, S.Tsuji, R.A.Romijn, M.E.Schiphorst, P.G.de Groot, J.J.Sixma, and P.Gros (2002).
Structures of glycoprotein Ibalpha and its complex with von Willebrand factor A1 domain.
  Science, 297, 1176-1179.
PDB codes: 1m0z 1m10
11704682 G.A.Di Lullo, S.M.Sweeney, J.Korkko, L.Ala-Kokko, and J.D.San Antonio (2002).
Mapping the ligand-binding sites and disease-associated mutations on the most abundant protein in the human, type I collagen.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 4223-4231.  
12112684 G.B.Legge, G.M.Morris, M.F.Sanner, Y.Takada, A.J.Olson, and F.Grynszpan (2002).
Model of the alphaLbeta2 integrin I-domain/ICAM-1 DI interface suggests that subtle changes in loop orientation determine ligand specificity.
  Proteins, 48, 151-160.
PDB code: 1ij4
12183336 G.E.Jarvis, B.T.Atkinson, D.C.Snell, and S.P.Watson (2002).
Distinct roles of GPVI and integrin alpha(2)beta(1) in platelet shape change and aggregation induced by different collagens.
  Br J Pharmacol, 137, 107-117.  
  12102729 J.E.Garbarino, and I.R.Gibbons (2002).
Expression and genomic analysis of midasin, a novel and highly conserved AAA protein distantly related to dynein.
  BMC Genomics, 3, 18.  
12004076 J.H.Min, H.Yang, M.Ivan, F.Gertler, W.G.Kaelin, and N.P.Pavletich (2002).
Structure of an HIF-1alpha -pVHL complex: hydroxyproline recognition in signaling.
  Science, 296, 1886-1889.
PDB code: 1lm8
12015130 J.L.Alonso, M.Essafi, J.P.Xiong, T.Stehle, and M.A.Arnaout (2002).
Does the integrin alphaA domain act as a ligand for its betaA domain?
  Curr Biol, 12, R340-R342.  
12234369 J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2002).
Integrin activation and structural rearrangement.
  Immunol Rev, 186, 141-163.  
11748219 J.W.Smith, H.Le Calvez, L.Parra-Gessert, N.E.Preece, X.Jia, and N.Assa-Munt (2002).
Selection and structure of ion-selective ligands for platelet integrin alpha IIb(beta) 3.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 10298-10305.
PDB codes: 1i6y 1i8e 1i93 1i98
12070332 K.E.Gottschalk, P.D.Adams, A.T.Brunger, and H.Kessler (2002).
Transmembrane signal transduction of the alpha(IIb)beta(3) integrin.
  Protein Sci, 11, 1800-1812.  
12121649 K.Fukuda, T.A.Doggett, L.A.Bankston, M.A.Cruz, T.G.Diacovo, and R.C.Liddington (2002).
Structural basis of von Willebrand factor activation by the snake toxin botrocetin.
  Structure, 10, 943-950.
PDB codes: 1ijb 1ijk
11927544 K.Matuschewski, A.C.Nunes, V.Nussenzweig, and R.Ménard (2002).
Plasmodium sporozoite invasion into insect and mammalian cells is directed by the same dual binding system.
  EMBO J, 21, 1597-1606.  
11781316 K.Welzenbach, U.Hommel, and G.Weitz-Schmidt (2002).
Small molecule inhibitors induce conformational changes in the I domain and the I-like domain of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1. Molecular insights into integrin inhibition.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 10590-10598.  
12163068 L.S.Mizoue, and W.J.Chazin (2002).
Engineering and design of ligand-induced conformational change in proteins.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 12, 459-463.  
12234368 M.A.Arnaout (2002).
Integrin structure: new twists and turns in dynamic cell adhesion.
  Immunol Rev, 186, 125-140.  
12231361 M.A.Arnaout, S.L.Goodman, and J.P.Xiong (2002).
Coming to grips with integrin binding to ligands.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 14, 641-651.  
12466503 M.Shimaoka, C.Lu, A.Salas, T.Xiao, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2002).
Stabilizing the integrin alpha M inserted domain in alternative conformations with a range of engineered disulfide bonds.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 16737-16741.  
11988479 M.Shimaoka, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2002).
Conformational regulation of integrin structure and function.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 31, 485-516.  
11896403 N.Beglova, S.C.Blacklow, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2002).
Cysteine-rich module structure reveals a fulcrum for integrin rearrangement upon activation.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 282-287.
PDB code: 1l3y
12234370 N.Hogg, R.Henderson, B.Leitinger, A.McDowall, J.Porter, and P.Stanley (2002).
Mechanisms contributing to the activity of integrins on leukocytes.
  Immunol Rev, 186, 164-171.  
11788609 O.Holtkötter, B.Nieswandt, N.Smyth, W.Müller, M.Hafner, V.Schulte, T.Krieg, and B.Eckes (2002).
Integrin alpha 2-deficient mice develop normally, are fertile, but display partially defective platelet interaction with collagen.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 10789-10794.  
11804648 P.Gresele, and G.Agnelli (2002).
Novel approaches to the treatment of thrombosis.
  Trends Pharmacol Sci, 23, 25-32.  
11792712 Q.Ma, M.Shimaoka, C.Lu, H.Jing, C.V.Carman, and T.A.Springer (2002).
Activation-induced conformational changes in the I domain region of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 10638-10641.  
12213832 R.C.Liddington, and M.H.Ginsberg (2002).
Integrin activation takes shape.
  J Cell Biol, 158, 833-839.  
12324470 Y.M.Xiong, T.A.Haas, and L.Zhang (2002).
Identification of functional segments within the beta2I-domain of integrin alphaMbeta2.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 46639-46644.  
11598108 C.A.Curat, M.Eck, X.Dervillez, and W.F.Vogel (2001).
Mapping of epitopes in discoidin domain receptor 1 critical for collagen binding.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 45952-45958.  
11226249 C.Lu, M.Shimaoka, M.Ferzly, C.Oxvig, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2001).
An isolated, surface-expressed I domain of the integrin alphaLbeta2 is sufficient for strong adhesive function when locked in the open conformation with a disulfide bond.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 2387-2392.  
11226250 C.Lu, M.Shimaoka, Q.Zang, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2001).
Locking in alternate conformations of the integrin alphaLbeta2 I domain with disulfide bonds reveals functional relationships among integrin domains.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 2393-2398.  
11468390 E.G.Huizinga, A.Schouten, T.M.Connolly, J.Kroon, J.J.Sixma, and P.Gros (2001).
The structure of leech anti-platelet protein, an inhibitor of haemostasis.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 1071-1078.
PDB code: 1i8n
11462216 J.P.Evans (2001).
Fertilin beta and other ADAMs as integrin ligands: insights into cell adhesion and fertilization.
  Bioessays, 23, 628-639.  
11546839 J.P.Xiong, T.Stehle, B.Diefenbach, R.Zhang, R.Dunker, D.L.Scott, A.Joachimiak, S.L.Goodman, and M.A.Arnaout (2001).
Crystal structure of the extracellular segment of integrin alpha Vbeta3.
  Science, 294, 339-345.
PDB code: 1jv2
11598288 M.J.Humphries, and A.P.Mould (2001).
Structure. An anthropomorphic integrin.
  Science, 294, 316-317.  
11353828 M.Shimaoka, C.Lu, R.T.Palframan, U.H.von Andrian, A.McCormack, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2001).
Reversibly locking a protein fold in an active conformation with a disulfide bond: integrin alphaL I domains with high affinity and antagonist activity in vivo.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 6009-6014.  
11468358 R.R.Hantgan, M.Rocco, C.Nagaswami, and J.W.Weisel (2001).
Binding of a fibrinogen mimetic stabilizes integrin alphaIIbbeta3's open conformation.
  Protein Sci, 10, 1614-1626.  
11304671 A.V.Persikov, J.A.Ramshaw, and B.Brodsky (2000).
Collagen model peptides: Sequence dependence of triple-helix stability.
  Biopolymers, 55, 436-450.  
10873865 J.Bella, and H.M.Berman (2000).
Integrin-collagen complex: a metal-glutamate handshake.
  Structure, 8, R121-R126.  
11086992 N.Armstrong, and E.Gouaux (2000).
Mechanisms for activation and antagonism of an AMPA-sensitive glutamate receptor: crystal structures of the GluR2 ligand binding core.
  Neuron, 28, 165-181.
PDB codes: 1ftj 1ftk 1ftl 1ftm 1fto 1fw0
10978890 W.W.Agace, J.M.Higgins, B.Sadasivan, M.B.Brenner, and C.M.Parker (2000).
T-lymphocyte-epithelial-cell interactions: integrin alpha(E)(CD103)beta(7), LEEP-CAM and chemokines.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 12, 563-568.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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