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PDBsum entry 1d2n
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Hexamerization domain
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PDB id
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1d2n
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.6.4.6
- vesicle-fusing ATPase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H+
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ATP
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+
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H2O
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=
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ADP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
matches with 81.25% similarity
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+
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phosphate
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Cell
94:525-536
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the hexamerization domain of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein.
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C.U.Lenzen,
D.Steinmann,
S.W.Whiteheart,
W.I.Weis.
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ABSTRACT
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N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) is a cytosolic ATPase required
for many intracellular vesicle fusion reactions. NSF consists of an
amino-terminal region that interacts with other components of the vesicle
trafficking machinery, followed by two homologous ATP-binding cassettes,
designated D1 and D2, that possess essential ATPase and hexamerization
activities, respectively. The crystal structure of D2 bound to Mg2+-AMPPNP has
been determined at 1.75 A resolution. The structure consists of a
nucleotide-binding and a helical domain, and it is unexpectedly similar to the
first two domains of the clamp-loading subunit delta' of E. coli DNA polymerase
III. The structure suggests several regions responsible for coupling of ATP
hydrolysis to structural changes in full-length NSF.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Structure of the NSF D2 Protomer(A) Topology of
D2. Helices are shown as cylinders; strands are shown as as
arrows. Residue numbers at the beginning and end of the
principal elements of secondary structure are indicated, as well
as the locations of the P loop and the DExx box (DDIE in D2).
Helices and strands are numbered consecutively in sequence.(B)
Stereo C[α] trace of D2. Every tenth C[α] is shown as a small
sphere and numbered. The bound AMPPNP is shown with thickened
black bonds.(C) Ribbon diagram of D2, with AMPPNP shown in a
ball-and-stick representation. To aid in following the path of
the backbone, the ribbon is white at the N terminus and becomes
progressively darker moving toward the C terminus. The P loop
and DExx box are green and red, respectively.(D) Ribbon diagram
of the first two domains of E. coli DNA polymerase III δ′
([22]), shown in the same orientation and color scheme as (C),
except for a zinc-binding insert unique to δ′ (α3), which is
shown in white. (B)–(D), as well as Figure 2B and Figure 3,
were prepared with MOLSCRIPT ( [28]).
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Nucleotide Binding by D2(A) Stereo view of the
refined 2F[o]−F[c] electron density map within 2.4 Å of
AMPPNP, contoured at 1.5 σ. The refined model is shown with
AMPPNP and Mg^2PLUSPUSSIGN in black, and protein and water
molecules in white. The figure was prepared with BOBSCRIPT
([18]).(B) Stereo view of nucleotide-binding site. AMPPNP is
shown with black bonds. White, light gray, dark gray, and black
spheres denote carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus atoms,
respectively. Mg^2PLUSPUSSIGN is shown as a larger black sphere.
Water molecules are shown as single oxygen atoms. Hydrogen bonds
are shown as thin dashed lines; Mg^2PLUSPUSSIGN coordination
bonds are shown as thick dashed lines. For clarity, the backbone
at position 510 and the water molecule that interacts with the
α-phosphate oxygens (see [C]) are not shown.(C) Schematic
diagram of the interactions between AMPPNP and D2. Water
molecules are indicated by “W.” Hydrogen and Mg^2PLUSPUSSIGN
coordination bonds are indicated with dashed lines. Main-chain
amide and carbonyl oxygen groups that interact with the ligand
are shown emanating from the box surrounding the residue name,
and side chain functionalities are shown schematically. Nonpolar
van der Waals contacts are indicated by arcs. In (B) and (C),
the asterisk at Lys-639 designates that this residue comes from
an adjacent protomer in the D2 hexamer. This lysine appears to
be only partially occupied, and its interaction with Oγ of
AMPPNP is likely replaced by a water molecule in a fraction of
the molecules in the crystal (see text).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Cell
(1998,
94,
525-536)
copyright 1998.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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L.F.Chang,
S.Chen,
C.C.Liu,
X.Pan,
J.Jiang,
X.C.Bai,
X.Xie,
H.W.Wang,
and
S.F.Sui
(2012).
Structural characterization of full-length NSF and 20S particles.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
19,
268-275.
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F.Wang,
Z.Mei,
Y.Qi,
C.Yan,
Q.Hu,
J.Wang,
and
Y.Shi
(2011).
Structure and mechanism of the hexameric MecA-ClpC molecular machine.
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Nature,
471,
331-335.
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PDB codes:
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C.Zhao,
E.A.Matveeva,
Q.Ren,
and
S.W.Whiteheart
(2010).
Dissecting the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: required elements of the N and D1 domains.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
761-772.
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G.Effantin,
T.Ishikawa,
G.M.De Donatis,
M.R.Maurizi,
and
A.C.Steven
(2010).
Local and global mobility in the ClpA AAA+ chaperone detected by cryo-electron microscopy: functional connotations.
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Structure,
18,
553-562.
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K.L.Cheung,
J.Huen,
W.A.Houry,
and
J.Ortega
(2010).
Comparison of the multiple oligomeric structures observed for the Rvb1 and Rvb2 proteins.
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Biochem Cell Biol,
88,
77-88.
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R.McNally,
G.D.Bowman,
E.R.Goedken,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2010).
Analysis of the role of PCNA-DNA contacts during clamp loading.
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BMC Struct Biol,
10,
3.
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PDB code:
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W.H.Chou,
D.Wang,
T.McMahon,
Z.H.Qi,
M.Song,
C.Zhang,
K.M.Shokat,
and
R.O.Messing
(2010).
GABAA receptor trafficking is regulated by protein kinase C(epsilon) and the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor.
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J Neurosci,
30,
13955-13965.
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M.J.Landsberg,
P.R.Vajjhala,
R.Rothnagel,
A.L.Munn,
and
B.Hankamer
(2009).
Three-dimensional structure of AAA ATPase Vps4: advancing structural insights into the mechanisms of endosomal sorting and enveloped virus budding.
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Structure,
17,
427-437.
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E.J.Enemark,
and
L.Joshua-Tor
(2008).
On helicases and other motor proteins.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
18,
243-257.
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L.C.Briggs,
G.S.Baldwin,
N.Miyata,
H.Kondo,
X.Zhang,
and
P.S.Freemont
(2008).
Analysis of nucleotide binding to P97 reveals the properties of a tandem AAA hexameric ATPase.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
13745-13752.
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N.D.Thomsen,
and
J.M.Berger
(2008).
Structural frameworks for considering microbial protein- and nucleic acid-dependent motor ATPases.
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Mol Microbiol,
69,
1071-1090.
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A.A.Horwitz,
A.Navon,
M.Groll,
D.M.Smith,
C.Reis,
and
A.L.Goldberg
(2007).
ATP-induced structural transitions in PAN, the proteasome-regulatory ATPase complex in Archaea.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
22921-22929.
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C.Zhao,
J.T.Slevin,
and
S.W.Whiteheart
(2007).
Cellular functions of NSF: not just SNAPs and SNAREs.
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FEBS Lett,
581,
2140-2149.
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J.Schumacher,
N.Joly,
M.Rappas,
D.Bradley,
S.R.Wigneshweraraj,
X.Zhang,
and
M.Buck
(2007).
Sensor I threonine of the AAA+ ATPase transcriptional activator PspF is involved in coupling nucleotide triphosphate hydrolysis to the restructuring of sigma 54-RNA polymerase.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
9825-9833.
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K.Imada,
T.Minamino,
A.Tahara,
and
K.Namba
(2007).
Structural similarity between the flagellar type III ATPase FliI and F1-ATPase subunits.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
485-490.
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PDB code:
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T.D.Ziebarth,
C.L.Farr,
and
L.S.Kaguni
(2007).
Modular architecture of the hexameric human mitochondrial DNA helicase.
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J Mol Biol,
367,
1382-1391.
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A.F.Neuwald
(2006).
Hypothesis: bacterial clamp loader ATPase activation through DNA-dependent repositioning of the catalytic base and of a trans-acting catalytic threonine.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
34,
5280-5290.
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C.Indiani,
and
M.O'Donnell
(2006).
The replication clamp-loading machine at work in the three domains of life.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
7,
751-761.
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C.J.Lowenstein,
and
H.Tsuda
(2006).
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: a redox sensor in exocytosis.
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Biol Chem,
387,
1377-1383.
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I.G.Woods,
D.A.Lyons,
M.G.Voas,
H.M.Pogoda,
and
W.S.Talbot
(2006).
nsf is essential for organization of myelinated axons in zebrafish.
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Curr Biol,
16,
636-648.
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J.P.Erzberger,
and
J.M.Berger
(2006).
Evolutionary relationships and structural mechanisms of AAA+ proteins.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
35,
93.
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J.P.Erzberger,
M.L.Mott,
and
J.M.Berger
(2006).
Structural basis for ATP-dependent DnaA assembly and replication-origin remodeling.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
13,
676-683.
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PDB code:
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M.O'Donnell
(2006).
Replisome architecture and dynamics in Escherichia coli.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
10653-10656.
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M.Rappas,
J.Schumacher,
H.Niwa,
M.Buck,
and
X.Zhang
(2006).
Structural basis of the nucleotide driven conformational changes in the AAA+ domain of transcription activator PspF.
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J Mol Biol,
357,
481-492.
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PDB codes:
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N.Joly,
J.Schumacher,
and
M.Buck
(2006).
Heterogeneous nucleotide occupancy stimulates functionality of phage shock protein F, an AAA+ transcriptional activator.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
34997-35007.
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P.M.Matias,
S.Gorynia,
P.Donner,
and
M.A.Carrondo
(2006).
Crystal structure of the human AAA+ protein RuvBL1.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
38918-38929.
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PDB code:
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T.V.Rotanova,
I.Botos,
E.E.Melnikov,
F.Rasulova,
A.Gustchina,
M.R.Maurizi,
and
A.Wlodawer
(2006).
Slicing a protease: structural features of the ATP-dependent Lon proteases gleaned from investigations of isolated domains.
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Protein Sci,
15,
1815-1828.
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J.Shen,
D.Gai,
A.Patrick,
W.B.Greenleaf,
and
X.S.Chen
(2005).
The roles of the residues on the channel beta-hairpin and loop structures of simian virus 40 hexameric helicase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
11248-11253.
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L.J.Crowther,
A.Yamagata,
L.Craig,
J.A.Tainer,
and
M.S.Donnenberg
(2005).
The ATPase activity of BfpD is greatly enhanced by zinc and allosteric interactions with other Bfp proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
24839-24848.
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M.Groll,
M.Bochtler,
H.Brandstetter,
T.Clausen,
and
R.Huber
(2005).
Molecular machines for protein degradation.
|
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Chembiochem,
6,
222-256.
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P.Beinker,
S.Schlee,
R.Auvula,
and
J.Reinstein
(2005).
Biochemical coupling of the two nucleotide binding domains of ClpB: covalent linkage is not a prerequisite for chaperone activity.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
37965-37973.
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P.I.Hanson,
and
S.W.Whiteheart
(2005).
AAA+ proteins: have engine, will work.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
6,
519-529.
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S.J.Riedl,
W.Li,
Y.Chao,
R.Schwarzenbacher,
and
Y.Shi
(2005).
Structure of the apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 bound to ADP.
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Nature,
434,
926-933.
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PDB code:
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S.L.Kazmirski,
Y.Zhao,
G.D.Bowman,
M.O'donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2005).
Out-of-plane motions in open sliding clamps: molecular dynamics simulations of eukaryotic and archaeal proliferating cell nuclear antigen.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
13801-13806.
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C.Schlieker,
J.Weibezahn,
H.Patzelt,
P.Tessarz,
C.Strub,
K.Zeth,
A.Erbse,
J.Schneider-Mergener,
J.W.Chin,
P.G.Schultz,
B.Bukau,
and
A.Mogk
(2004).
Substrate recognition by the AAA+ chaperone ClpB.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
607-615.
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D.L.Pappas,
R.Frisch,
and
M.Weinreich
(2004).
The NAD(+)-dependent Sir2p histone deacetylase is a negative regulator of chromosomal DNA replication.
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Genes Dev,
18,
769-781.
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G.D.Bowman,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex.
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Nature,
429,
724-730.
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PDB code:
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J.A.James,
A.K.Aggarwal,
R.M.Linden,
and
C.R.Escalante
(2004).
Structure of adeno-associated virus type 2 Rep40-ADP complex: insight into nucleotide recognition and catalysis by superfamily 3 helicases.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
12455-12460.
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PDB code:
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J.M.Tkach,
and
J.R.Glover
(2004).
Amino acid substitutions in the C-terminal AAA+ module of Hsp104 prevent substrate recognition by disrupting oligomerization and cause high temperature inactivation.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
35692-35701.
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J.Weibezahn,
B.Bukau,
and
A.Mogk
(2004).
Unscrambling an egg: protein disaggregation by AAA+ proteins.
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Microb Cell Fact,
3,
1.
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M.R.Maurizi,
and
D.Xia
(2004).
Protein binding and disruption by Clp/Hsp100 chaperones.
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Structure,
12,
175-183.
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M.Saloheimo,
H.Wang,
M.Valkonen,
T.Vasara,
A.Huuskonen,
M.Riikonen,
T.Pakula,
M.Ward,
and
M.Penttilä
(2004).
Characterization of secretory genes ypt1/yptA and nsf1/nsfA from two filamentous fungi: induction of secretory pathway genes of Trichoderma reesei under secretion stress conditions.
|
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Appl Environ Microbiol,
70,
459-467.
|
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P.Laksanalamai,
T.A.Whitehead,
and
F.T.Robb
(2004).
Minimal protein-folding systems in hyperthermophilic archaea.
|
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Nat Rev Microbiol,
2,
315-324.
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S.L.Kazmirski,
M.Podobnik,
T.F.Weitze,
M.O'Donnell,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2004).
Structural analysis of the inactive state of the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase clamp-loader complex.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
16750-16755.
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PDB codes:
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T.Hishida,
Y.W.Han,
S.Fujimoto,
H.Iwasaki,
and
H.Shinagawa
(2004).
Direct evidence that a conserved arginine in RuvB AAA+ ATPase acts as an allosteric effector for the ATPase activity of the adjacent subunit in a hexamer.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
9573-9577.
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V.Lake,
U.Olsson,
R.D.Willows,
and
M.Hansson
(2004).
ATPase activity of magnesium chelatase subunit I is required to maintain subunit D in vivo.
|
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Eur J Biochem,
271,
2182-2188.
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B.DeLaBarre,
and
A.T.Brunger
(2003).
Complete structure of p97/valosin-containing protein reveals communication between nucleotide domains.
|
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Nat Struct Biol,
10,
856-863.
|
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PDB code:
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D.Li,
R.Zhao,
W.Lilyestrom,
D.Gai,
R.Zhang,
J.A.DeCaprio,
E.Fanning,
A.Jochimiak,
G.Szakonyi,
and
X.S.Chen
(2003).
Structure of the replicative helicase of the oncoprotein SV40 large tumour antigen.
|
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Nature,
423,
512-518.
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PDB code:
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D.Y.Kim,
and
K.K.Kim
(2003).
Crystal structure of ClpX molecular chaperone from Helicobacter pylori.
|
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J Biol Chem,
278,
50664-50670.
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PDB code:
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F.Hayashi,
H.Suzuki,
R.Iwase,
T.Uzumaki,
A.Miyake,
J.R.Shen,
K.Imada,
Y.Furukawa,
K.Yonekura,
K.Namba,
and
M.Ishiura
(2003).
ATP-induced hexameric ring structure of the cyanobacterial circadian clock protein KaiC.
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Genes Cells,
8,
287-296.
|
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J.A.James,
C.R.Escalante,
M.Yoon-Robarts,
T.A.Edwards,
R.M.Linden,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2003).
Crystal structure of the SF3 helicase from adeno-associated virus type 2.
|
| |
Structure,
11,
1025-1035.
|
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PDB code:
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J.A.Maupin-Furlow,
S.J.Kaczowka,
C.J.Reuter,
K.Zuobi-Hasona,
and
M.A.Gil
(2003).
Archaeal proteasomes: potential in metabolic engineering.
|
| |
Metab Eng,
5,
151-163.
|
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|
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J.Furst,
R.B.Sutton,
J.Chen,
A.T.Brunger,
and
N.Grigorieff
(2003).
Electron cryomicroscopy structure of N-ethyl maleimide sensitive factor at 11 A resolution.
|
| |
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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');
}
}
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