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PDBsum entry 1c83
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.3.48
- protein-tyrosine-phosphatase.
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Reaction:
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + H2O = L-tyrosyl-[protein] + phosphate
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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H2O
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=
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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phosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
275:7101-7108
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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2-(oxalylamino)-benzoic acid is a general, competitive inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatases.
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H.S.Andersen,
L.F.Iversen,
C.B.Jeppesen,
S.Branner,
K.Norris,
H.B.Rasmussen,
K.B.Møller,
N.P.Møller.
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ABSTRACT
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Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are critically involved in regulation of
signal transduction processes. Members of this class of enzymes are considered
attractive therapeutic targets in several disease states, e.g. diabetes, cancer,
and inflammation. However, most reported PTP inhibitors have been
phosphorus-containing compounds, tight binding inhibitors, and/or inhibitors
that covalently modify the enzymes. We therefore embarked on identifying a
general, reversible, competitive PTP inhibitor that could be used as a common
scaffold for lead optimization for specific PTPs. We here report the
identification of 2-(oxalylamino)-benzoic acid (OBA) as a classical competitive
inhibitor of several PTPs. X-ray crystallography of PTP1B complexed with OBA and
related non-phosphate low molecular weight derivatives reveals that the binding
mode of these molecules to a large extent mimics that of the natural substrate
including hydrogen bonding to the PTP signature motif. In addition, binding of
OBA to the active site of PTP1B creates a unique arrangement involving Asp(181),
Lys(120), and Tyr(46). PTP inhibitors are essential tools in elucidating the
biological function of specific PTPs and they may eventually be developed into
selective drug candidates. The unique enzyme kinetic features and the low
molecular weight of OBA makes it an ideal starting point for further
optimization.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Structures of OBA and derivatives. 1, OBA; 2,
3-(oxalylamino)-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid; 3,
6-(oxalylamino)-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid; 4,
6-(oxalylamino)-1H-indole-7-carboxylic acid; 5,
5-iodo-2-(oxalylamino)-benzoic acid.
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Figure 6.
Fig. 6. o-Carboxy group interactions. A, identical
protein atoms in the Tyr(P)·C215S PTP1B complex and the
compound 1·PTP1B complex are superimposed. The Tyr(P) is
in orange, the Tyr(P)/C215S PTP1B protein is in red, compound 1
is in white, and the PTP1B protein interacting with compound 1
is in yellow. B, the hydrogen bonding network around the
o-carboxy group of compound 1; atoms are colored according to
atom type (carbon in white, oxygen in red, nitrogen in blue, and
iodine in green). Hydrogen bonding lengths are given in Å.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2000,
275,
7101-7108)
copyright 2000.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.J.Ramírez-Espinosa,
M.Y.Rios,
S.López-Martínez,
F.López-Vallejo,
J.L.Medina-Franco,
P.Paoli,
G.Camici,
G.Navarrete-Vázquez,
R.Ortiz-Andrade,
and
S.Estrada-Soto
(2011).
Antidiabetic activity of some pentacyclic acid triterpenoids, role of PTP-1B: in vitro, in silico, and in vivo approaches.
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Eur J Med Chem,
46,
2243-2251.
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C.Abad-Zapatero,
O.Perišić,
J.Wass,
A.P.Bento,
J.Overington,
B.Al-Lazikani,
and
M.E.Johnson
(2010).
Ligand efficiency indices for an effective mapping of chemico-biological space: the concept of an atlas-like representation.
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Drug Discov Today,
15,
804-811.
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D.Vidović,
and
S.C.Schürer
(2009).
Knowledge-based characterization of similarity relationships in the human protein-tyrosine phosphatase family for rational inhibitor design.
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J Med Chem,
52,
6649-6659.
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X.Y.Zhang,
V.L.Chen,
M.S.Rosen,
E.R.Blair,
A.M.Lone,
and
A.C.Bishop
(2008).
Allele-specific inhibition of divergent protein tyrosine phosphatases with a single small molecule.
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Bioorg Med Chem,
16,
8090-8097.
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A.C.Bishop,
X.Y.Zhang,
and
A.M.Lone
(2007).
Generation of inhibitor-sensitive protein tyrosine phosphatases via active-site mutations.
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Methods,
42,
278-288.
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C.Grundner,
D.Perrin,
R.Hooft van Huijsduijnen,
D.Swinnen,
J.Gonzalez,
C.L.Gee,
T.N.Wells,
and
T.Alber
(2007).
Structural basis for selective inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase PtpB.
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Structure,
15,
499-509.
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PDB code:
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J.Xie,
and
C.T.Seto
(2007).
A two stage click-based library of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors.
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Bioorg Med Chem,
15,
458-473.
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M.Stuible,
L.Zhao,
I.Aubry,
D.Schmidt-Arras,
F.D.Böhmer,
C.J.Li,
and
M.L.Tremblay
(2007).
Cellular inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B by uncharged thioxothiazolidinone derivatives.
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Chembiochem,
8,
179-186.
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S.Lee,
and
Q.Wang
(2007).
Recent development of small molecular specific inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
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Med Res Rev,
27,
553-573.
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A.G.Evdokimov,
M.Pokross,
R.Walter,
M.Mekel,
B.Cox,
C.Li,
R.Bechard,
F.Genbauffe,
R.Andrews,
C.Diven,
B.Howard,
V.Rastogi,
J.Gray,
M.Maier,
and
K.G.Peters
(2006).
Engineering the catalytic domain of human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta for structure-based drug discovery.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
62,
1435-1445.
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PDB codes:
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M.S.Willis,
J.K.Hogan,
P.Prabhakar,
X.Liu,
K.Tsai,
Y.Wei,
and
T.Fox
(2005).
Investigation of protein refolding using a fractional factorial screen: a study of reagent effects and interactions.
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Protein Sci,
14,
1818-1826.
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U.Schieborr,
M.Vogtherr,
B.Elshorst,
M.Betz,
S.Grimme,
B.Pescatore,
T.Langer,
K.Saxena,
and
H.Schwalbe
(2005).
How much NMR data is required to determine a protein-ligand complex structure?
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Chembiochem,
6,
1891-1898.
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A.K.Pedersen,
G.H.Peters G,
K.B.Møller,
L.F.Iversen,
and
J.S.Kastrup
(2004).
Water-molecule network and active-site flexibility of apo protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
1527-1534.
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PDB code:
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C.Wiesmann,
K.J.Barr,
J.Kung,
J.Zhu,
D.A.Erlanson,
W.Shen,
B.J.Fahr,
M.Zhong,
L.Taylor,
M.Randal,
R.S.McDowell,
and
S.K.Hansen
(2004).
Allosteric inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
730-737.
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PDB codes:
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S.D.Taylor,
and
B.Hill
(2004).
Recent advances in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors.
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Expert Opin Investig Drugs,
13,
199-214.
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A.Nayeem,
S.Krystek,
and
T.Stouch
(2003).
An assessment of protein-ligand binding site polarizability.
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Biopolymers,
70,
201-211.
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T.M.Frimurer,
G.H.Peters,
L.F.Iversen,
H.S.Andersen,
N.P.Møller,
and
O.H.Olsen
(2003).
Ligand-induced conformational changes: improved predictions of ligand binding conformations and affinities.
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Biophys J,
84,
2273-2281.
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E.Asante-Appiah,
S.Patel,
C.Dufresne,
P.Roy,
Q.Wang,
V.Patel,
R.W.Friesen,
C.Ramachandran,
J.W.Becker,
Y.Leblanc,
B.P.Kennedy,
and
G.Scapin
(2002).
The structure of PTP-1B in complex with a peptide inhibitor reveals an alternative binding mode for bisphosphonates.
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Biochemistry,
41,
9043-9051.
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PDB code:
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T.O.Johnson,
J.Ermolieff,
and
M.R.Jirousek
(2002).
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors for diabetes.
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Nat Rev Drug Discov,
1,
696-709.
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Z.Y.Zhang
(2002).
Protein tyrosine phosphatases: structure and function, substrate specificity, and inhibitor development.
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Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol,
42,
209-234.
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G.Scapin,
S.Patel,
V.Patel,
B.Kennedy,
and
E.Asante-Appiah
(2001).
The structure of apo protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B C215S mutant: more than just an S --> O change.
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Protein Sci,
10,
1596-1605.
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PDB code:
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M.Balasubramanyam,
and
V.Mohan
(2001).
Orally active insulin mimics: where do we stand now?
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J Biosci,
26,
383-390.
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Y.T.Chen,
M.B.Onaran,
C.J.Doss,
and
C.T.Seto
(2001).
alpha-Ketocarboxylic acid-based inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatases.
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Bioorg Med Chem Lett,
11,
1935-1938.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
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