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PDBsum entry 1bnh

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Ribonuclease inhibitor PDB id
1bnh

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
456 a.a.
Obsolete entry
PDB id:
1bnh
Name: Ribonuclease inhibitor
Title: Crystal structure of porcine ribonuclease inhibitor, a protein with leucine-rich repeats
Structure: Chain: null. Engineered: yes
Source: not given
Resolution:
2.30Å     R-factor:   0.209     R-free:   0.285
Authors: B.Kobe,J.Deisenhofer
Key ref: B.Kobe and J.Deisenhofer (1993). Crystal structure of porcine ribonuclease inhibitor, a protein with leucine-rich repeats. Nature, 366, 751-756. PubMed id: 8264799
Date:
20-Jan-94     Release date:   30-Apr-94    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
No UniProt id for this chain
Struc: 456 a.a.
Key:    Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
Nature 366:751-756 (1993)
PubMed id: 8264799  
 
 
Crystal structure of porcine ribonuclease inhibitor, a protein with leucine-rich repeats.
B.Kobe, J.Deisenhofer.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Ribonuclease inhibitor is a cytoplasmic protein that tightly binds and inhibits ribonucleases of the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily. The primary sequence of this inhibitor contains leucine-rich repeats (LRRs); these motifs are present in many proteins that participate in protein-protein interactions and have different functions and cellular locations. In vivo, ribonuclease inhibitor may have a role in the regulation of RNA turnover in mammalian cells and in angiogenesis. To define the structural features of LRR proteins and to understand better the nature of the tight interaction of ribonuclease inhibitor with ribonucleases, we have determined the crystal structure of the porcine inhibitor. To our knowledge, this is the first three-dimensional structure of a protein containing LRRs and represents a new class of alpha/beta protein fold. Individual repeats constitute beta-alpha structural units that probably also occur in other proteins containing LRRs. The non-globular shape of the structure and the exposed face of the parallel beta-sheet may explain why LRRs are used to achieve strong protein-protein interactions. A possible ribonuclease-binding region incorporates the surface formed by the parallel beta-sheet and the beta alpha loops.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

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A framework for interpreting the leucine-rich repeats of the Listeria internalins.
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10656267 N.Matsushima, T.Ohyanagi, T.Tanaka, and R.H.Kretsinger (2000).
Super-motifs and evolution of tandem leucine-rich repeats within the small proteoglycans--biglycan, decorin, lumican, fibromodulin, PRELP, keratocan, osteoadherin, epiphycan, and osteoglycin.
  Proteins, 38, 210-225.  
10913841 R.V.Myers, Y.Wang, and W.R.Moyle (2000).
The surface of alpha-subunit loop 1 distant from the subunit interface is exposed in the hCG lutropin receptor complex.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1475, 390-394.  
11003667 S.B.Hake, K.Masternak, C.Kammerbauer, C.Janzen, W.Reith, and V.Steimle (2000).
CIITA leucine-rich repeats control nuclear localization, in vivo recruitment to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II enhanceosome, and MHC class II gene transactivation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 7716-7725.  
10727232 V.Afshar-Kharghan, G.Gineys, A.J.Schade, L.Sun, C.Q.Li, L.V.McIntire, J.F.Dong, and J.A.López (2000).
Necessity of conserved asparagine residues in the leucine-rich repeats of platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha for the proper conformation and function of the ligand-binding region.
  Biochemistry, 39, 3384-3391.  
  10783161 W.Li, M.Han, and K.L.Guan (2000).
The leucine-rich repeat protein SUR-8 enhances MAP kinase activation and forms a complex with Ras and Raf.
  Genes Dev, 14, 895-900.  
10921881 Y.Jia, S.A.McAdams, G.T.Bryan, H.P.Hershey, and B.Valent (2000).
Direct interaction of resistance gene and avirulence gene products confers rice blast resistance.
  EMBO J, 19, 4004-4014.  
  10048337 B.M.Kim, L.W.Schultz, and R.T.Raines (1999).
Variants of ribonuclease inhibitor that resist oxidation.
  Protein Sci, 8, 430-434.  
  9847359 C.L.Afonso, E.R.Tulman, Z.Lu, E.Oma, G.F.Kutish, and D.L.Rock (1999).
The genome of Melanoplus sanguinipes entomopoxvirus.
  J Virol, 73, 533-552.  
15012205 D.G.Hardie (1999).
PLANT PROTEIN SERINE/THREONINE KINASES: Classification and Functions.
  Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol, 50, 97.  
10872471 D.Voges, P.Zwickl, and W.Baumeister (1999).
The 26S proteasome: a molecular machine designed for controlled proteolysis.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 68, 1015-1068.  
10102991 E.Pajot-Augy, V.Bozon, J.J.Remy, L.Couture, and R.Salesse (1999).
Critical relationship between glycosylation of recombinant lutropin receptor ectodomain and its secretion from baculovirus-infected insect cells.
  Eur J Biochem, 260, 635-648.  
10228150 F.Leckie, B.Mattei, C.Capodicasa, A.Hemmings, L.Nuss, B.Aracri, G.De Lorenzo, and F.Cervone (1999).
The specificity of polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP): a single amino acid substitution in the solvent-exposed beta-strand/beta-turn region of the leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) confers a new recognition capability.
  EMBO J, 18, 2352-2363.  
10438509 J.B.Janosi, P.A.Ramsland, M.R.Mott, S.M.Firth, R.C.Baxter, and P.J.Delhanty (1999).
The acid-labile subunit of the serum insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complexes. Structural determination by molecular modeling and electron microscopy.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 23328-23332.  
10026136 J.B.Janosi, S.M.Firth, J.J.Bond, R.C.Baxter, and P.J.Delhanty (1999).
N-Linked glycosylation and sialylation of the acid-labile subunit. Role in complex formation with insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 and the IGFs.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 5292-5298.  
10633869 J.Johnson, T.Shinomura, H.Eberspaecher, G.Pinero, B.Decrombrugghe, and M.Höök (1999).
Expression and localization of PG-Lb/epiphycan during mouse development.
  Dev Dyn, 216, 499-510.  
10092650 L.Svensson, A.Aszódi, F.P.Reinholt, R.Fässler, D.Heinegård, and A.Oldberg (1999).
Fibromodulin-null mice have abnormal collagen fibrils, tissue organization, and altered lumican deposition in tendon.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 9636-9647.  
10361086 M.R.Groves, and D.Barford (1999).
Topological characteristics of helical repeat proteins.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 9, 383-389.  
10196174 P.Krishnan, A.M.Hocking, J.M.Scholtz, C.N.Pace, K.K.Holik, and D.J.McQuillan (1999).
Distinct secondary structures of the leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans decorin and biglycan. Glycosylation-dependent conformational stability.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 10945-10950.  
10394366 R.C.Hillig, L.Renault, I.R.Vetter, T.Drell, A.Wittinghofer, and J.Becker (1999).
The crystal structure of rna1p: a new fold for a GTPase-activating protein.
  Mol Cell, 3, 781-791.
PDB code: 1yrg
10383378 R.V.Iozzo (1999).
The biology of the small leucine-rich proteoglycans. Functional network of interactive proteins.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 18843-18846.  
  10560953 S.Costagliola, T.Sunthorntepvarakul, I.Migeotte, J.Van Sande, A.M.Kajava, S.Refetoff, and G.Vassart (1999).
Structure-function relationships of two loss-of-function mutations of the thyrotropin receptor gene.
  Thyroid, 9, 995.  
10353837 S.E.Benashski, R.S.Patel-King, and S.M.King (1999).
Light chain 1 from the Chlamydomonas outer dynein arm is a leucine-rich repeat protein associated with the motor domain of the gamma heavy chain.
  Biochemistry, 38, 7253-7264.  
10438505 S.Nagpal, V.Gupta, K.J.Kaur, and D.M.Salunke (1999).
Structure-function analysis of tritrypticin, an antibacterial peptide of innate immune origin.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 23296-23304.  
9989976 S.T.Qureshi, L.Larivière, G.Leveque, S.Clermont, K.J.Moore, P.Gros, and D.Malo (1999).
Endotoxin-tolerant mice have mutations in Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4)
  J Exp Med, 189, 615-625.  
10047562 U.Bonas, and G.Van den Ackerveken (1999).
Gene-for-gene interactions: bacterial avirulence proteins specify plant disease resistance.
  Curr Opin Microbiol, 2, 94-98.  
10089492 C.A.Orengo, A.M.Martin, G.Hutchinson, S.Jones, D.T.Jones, A.D.Michie, M.B.Swindells, and J.M.Thornton (1998).
Classifying a protein in the CATH database of domain structures.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 54, 1155-1167.  
9674433 D.S.Sieburth, Q.Sun, and M.Han (1998).
SUR-8, a conserved Ras-binding protein with leucine-rich repeats, positively regulates Ras-mediated signaling in C. elegans.
  Cell, 94, 119-130.  
9756474 D.Worrall, L.Elias, D.Ashford, M.Smallwood, C.Sidebottom, P.Lillford, J.Telford, C.Holt, and D.Bowles (1998).
A carrot leucine-rich-repeat protein that inhibits ice recrystallization.
  Science, 282, 115-117.  
9799242 F.Caspary, and B.Séraphin (1998).
The yeast U2A'/U2B complex is required for pre-spliceosome formation.
  EMBO J, 17, 6348-6358.  
9578582 G.S.Ratnaparkhi, S.Ramachandran, J.B.Udgaonkar, and R.Varadarajan (1998).
Discrepancies between the NMR and X-ray structures of uncomplexed barstar: analysis suggests that packing densities of protein structures determined by NMR are unreliable.
  Biochemistry, 37, 6958-6966.
PDB code: 1a19
9646873 G.Varani, and K.Nagai (1998).
RNA recognition by RNP proteins during RNA processing.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 27, 407-445.  
9545293 J.R.Dunlevy, P.J.Neame, J.P.Vergnes, and J.R.Hassell (1998).
Identification of the N-linked oligosaccharide sites in chick corneal lumican and keratocan that receive keratan sulfate.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 9615-9621.  
9530631 J.R.Dunlevy, S.Chakravarti, P.Gyalzen, J.P.Vergnes, and J.R.Hassell (1998).
Cloning and chromosomal localization of mouse keratocan, a corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan.
  Mamm Genome, 9, 316-319.  
9677367 K.Okumura, N.Ohkura, S.Inoue, K.Ikeda, and K.Hayashi (1998).
A novel phospholipase A2 inhibitor with leucine-rich repeats from the blood plasma of Agkistrodon blomhoffii siniticus. Sequence homologies with human leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 19469-19475.  
9558473 M.L.Dufau (1998).
The luteinizing hormone receptor.
  Annu Rev Physiol, 60, 461-496.  
9724716 P.A.Leland, L.W.Schultz, B.M.Kim, and R.T.Raines (1998).
Ribonuclease A variants with potent cytotoxic activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 10407-10412.  
9635731 P.Chacón, F.Morán, J.F.Díaz, E.Pantos, and J.M.Andreu (1998).
Low-resolution structures of proteins in solution retrieved from X-ray scattering with a genetic algorithm.
  Biophys J, 74, 2760-2775.  
9660881 R.Hagg, P.Bruckner, and E.Hedbom (1998).
Cartilage fibrils of mammals are biochemically heterogeneous: differential distribution of decorin and collagen IX.
  J Cell Biol, 142, 285-294.  
9759499 R.V.Iozzo (1998).
Matrix proteoglycans: from molecular design to cellular function.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 67, 609-652.  
9606218 S.Chakravarti, T.Magnuson, J.H.Lass, K.J.Jepsen, C.LaMantia, and H.Carroll (1998).
Lumican regulates collagen fibril assembly: skin fragility and corneal opacity in the absence of lumican.
  J Cell Biol, 141, 1277-1286.  
9520595 T.J.Gibson, and J.Spring (1998).
Genetic redundancy in vertebrates: polyploidy and persistence of genes encoding multidomain proteins.
  Trends Genet, 14, 46.  
9525888 Y.T.Liu, and H.L.Yin (1998).
Identification of the binding partners for flightless I, A novel protein bridging the leucine-rich repeat and the gelsolin superfamilies.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 7920-7927.  
9311977 A.C.Papageorgiou, R.Shapiro, and K.R.Acharya (1997).
Molecular recognition of human angiogenin by placental ribonuclease inhibitor--an X-ray crystallographic study at 2.0 A resolution.
  EMBO J, 16, 5162-5177.
PDB code: 1a4y
9050852 C.Z.Chen, and R.Shapiro (1997).
Site-specific mutagenesis reveals differences in the structural bases for tight binding of RNase inhibitor to angiogenin and RNase A.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 1761-1766.  
  9150213 D.V.Shevchenko, D.R.Akins, E.Robinson, M.Li, T.G.Popova, D.L.Cox, and J.D.Radolf (1997).
Molecular characterization and cellular localization of TpLRR, a processed leucine-rich repeat protein of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.
  J Bacteriol, 179, 3188-3195.  
8995395 F.Hauser, H.P.Nothacker, and C.J.Grimmelikhuijzen (1997).
Molecular cloning, genomic organization, and developmental regulation of a novel receptor from Drosophila melanogaster structurally related to members of the thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor family from mammals.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 1002-1010.  
  9293183 H.D.Luján, M.R.Mowatt, and T.E.Nash (1997).
Mechanisms of Giardia lamblia differentiation into cysts.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 61, 294-304.  
9228042 H.J.Johnson, L.Rosenberg, H.U.Choi, S.Garza, M.Höök, and P.J.Neame (1997).
Characterization of epiphycan, a small proteoglycan with a leucine-rich repeat core protein.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 18709-18717.  
9218483 H.Kresse, C.Liszio, E.Schönherr, and L.W.Fisher (1997).
Critical role of glutamate in a central leucine-rich repeat of decorin for interaction with type I collagen.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 18404-18410.  
9442907 J.Glazebrook, E.E.Rogers, and F.M.Ausubel (1997).
Use of Arabidopsis for genetic dissection of plant defense responses.
  Annu Rev Genet, 31, 547-569.  
9305944 J.Haberland, J.Becker, and V.Gerke (1997).
The acidic C-terminal domain of rna1p is required for the binding of Ran.GTP and for RanGAP activity.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 24717-24726.  
9204285 J.Heringa, and W.R.Taylor (1997).
Three-dimensional domain duplication, swapping and stealing.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 7, 416-421.  
9390554 J.Wang, J.A.Hartling, and J.M.Flanagan (1997).
The structure of ClpP at 2.3 A resolution suggests a model for ATP-dependent proteolysis.
  Cell, 91, 447-456.
PDB code: 1tyf
9013570 L.Cosowsky, W.Lin, Y.Han, M.P.Bernard, R.K.Campbell, and W.R.Moyle (1997).
Influence of subunit interactions on lutropin specificity. Implications for studies of glycoprotein hormone function.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 3309-3314.  
9185308 M.B.Kennedy (1997).
The postsynaptic density at glutamatergic synapses.
  Trends Neurosci, 20, 264-268.  
9284286 N.Grewal, S.Nagpal, G.B.Chavali, S.S.Majumdar, R.Pal, and D.M.Salunke (1997).
Ligand-induced receptor dimerization may be critical for signal transduction by choriogonadotropin.
  Biophys J, 73, 1190-1197.  
9108038 P.Xu, K.I.Mitchelhill, B.Kobe, B.E.Kemp, and H.G.Zot (1997).
The myosin-I-binding protein Acan125 binds the SH3 domain and belongs to the superfamily of leucine-rich repeat proteins.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 3685-3690.  
  9145286 R.V.Iozzo (1997).
The family of the small leucine-rich proteoglycans: key regulators of matrix assembly and cellular growth.
  Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 32, 141-174.  
9315876 S.Purohit, K.Shao, S.V.Balasubramanian, and O.P.Bahl (1997).
Mutants of human choriogonadotropin lacking N-glycosyl chains in the alpha-subunit. 1. Mechanism for the differential action of the N-linked carbohydrates.
  Biochemistry, 36, 12355-12363.  
8702651 A.M.Hocking, R.A.Strugnell, P.Ramamurthy, and D.J.McQuillan (1996).
Eukaryotic expression of recombinant biglycan. Post-translational processing and the importance of secondary structure for biological activity.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 19571-19577.  
8946845 B.Kobe (1996).
Leucines on a roll.
  Nat Struct Biol, 3, 977-980.  
  8895557 C.K.Engel, M.Mathieu, J.P.Zeelen, J.K.Hiltunen, and R.K.Wierenga (1996).
Crystal structure of enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) hydratase at 2.5 angstroms resolution: a spiral fold defines the CoA-binding pocket.
  EMBO J, 15, 5135-5145.
PDB code: 1dub
9027343 D.Puett, N.Bhowmick, L.M.Fernandez, J.Huang, C.Wu, and P.Narayan (1996).
hCG-receptor binding and transmembrane signaling.
  Mol Cell Endocrinol, 125, 55-64.  
8612072 G.Schreiber, and A.R.Fersht (1996).
Rapid, electrostatically assisted association of proteins.
  Nat Struct Biol, 3, 427-431.  
8943211 I.T.Weber, R.W.Harrison, and R.V.Iozzo (1996).
Model structure of decorin and implications for collagen fibrillogenesis.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 31767-31770.  
9027346 J.J.Remy, L.Couture, J.Pantel, T.Haertlé, H.Rabesona, V.Bozon, E.Pajot-Augy, P.Robert, F.Troalen, R.Salesse, and J.M.Bidart (1996).
Mapping of HCG-receptor complexes.
  Mol Cell Endocrinol, 125, 79-91.  
9027340 J.W.Lustbader, S.Pollak, L.Lobel, I.Trakht, S.Homans, J.M.Brown, and R.E.Canfield (1996).
Three-dimensional structures of gonadotropins.
  Mol Cell Endocrinol, 125, 21-31.  
8946850 J.W.Peters, M.H.Stowell, and D.C.Rees (1996).
A leucine-rich repeat variant with a novel repetitive protein structural motif.
  Nat Struct Biol, 3, 991-994.
PDB code: 1lrv
8702516 M.Blázquez, J.M.Fominaya, and J.Hofsteenge (1996).
Oxidation of sulfhydryl groups of ribonuclease inhibitor in epithelial cells is sufficient for its intracellular degradation.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 18638-18642.  
8608599 M.S.Dixon, D.A.Jones, J.S.Keddie, C.M.Thomas, K.Harrison, and J.D.Jones (1996).
The tomato Cf-2 disease resistance locus comprises two functional genes encoding leucine-rich repeat proteins.
  Cell, 84, 451-459.  
9027344 N.el Tayar (1996).
Advances in the molecular understanding of gonadotropins-receptors interactions.
  Mol Cell Endocrinol, 125, 65-70.  
8702652 P.Ramamurthy, A.M.Hocking, and D.J.McQuillan (1996).
Recombinant decorin glycoforms. Purification and structure.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 19578-19584.  
8986840 R.T.Leister, F.M.Ausubel, and F.Katagiri (1996).
Molecular recognition of pathogen attack occurs inside of plant cells in plant disease resistance specified by the Arabidopsis genes RPS2 and RPM1.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93, 15497-15502.  
8980518 Z.Ying, N.Janney, and R.L.Houtz (1996).
Organization and characterization of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit epsilon N-methyltransferase gene in tobacco.
  Plant Mol Biol, 32, 663-671.  
8535781 A.V.Kajava, G.Vassart, and S.J.Wodak (1995).
Modeling of the three-dimensional structure of proteins with the typical leucine-rich repeats.
  Structure, 3, 867-877.  
7583641 B.Kobe, and J.Deisenhofer (1995).
Proteins with leucine-rich repeats.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 5, 409-416.  
7873390 C.de la Salle, M.J.Baas, F.Lanza, A.Schwartz, D.Hanau, J.Chevalier, C.Gachet, M.E.Briquel, and J.P.Cazenave (1995).
A three-base deletion removing a leucine residue in a leucine-rich repeat of platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha associated with a variant of Bernard-Soulier syndrome (Nancy I).
  Br J Haematol, 89, 386-396.  
8749359 D.Barford (1995).
Protein phosphatases.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 5, 728-734.  
7584633 D.Nadano, T.Yasuda, H.Takeshita, and K.Kishi (1995).
Ribonuclease inhibitors in human blood: comparative studies on the inhibitors detected in erythrocytes, platelets, mononuclear leukocytes and granulocytes.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 27, 971-979.  
7721795 E.Schönherr, H.Hausser, L.Beavan, and H.Kresse (1995).
Decorin-type I collagen interaction. Presence of separate core protein-binding domains.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 8877-8883.  
7753782 F.M.Ausubel, F.Katagiri, M.Mindrinos, and J.Glazebrook (1995).
Use of Arabidopsis thaliana defense-related mutants to dissect the plant response to pathogens.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 4189-4196.  
7493963 H.D.Luján, M.R.Mowatt, J.T.Conrad, B.Bowers, and T.E.Nash (1995).
Identification of a novel Giardia lamblia cyst wall protein with leucine-rich repeats. Implications for secretory granule formation and protein assembly into the cyst wall.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 29307-29313.  
  8582612 H.G.de Couet, K.S.Fong, A.G.Weeds, P.J.McLaughlin, and G.L.Miklos (1995).
Molecular and mutational analysis of a gelsolin-family member encoded by the flightless I gene of Drosophila melanogaster.
  Genetics, 141, 1049-1059.  
7744835 J.Becker, F.Melchior, V.Gerke, F.R.Bischoff, H.Ponstingl, and A.Wittinghofer (1995).
RNA1 encodes a GTPase-activating protein specific for Gsp1p, the Ran/TC4 homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 11860-11865.  
7499302 J.M.Windisch, R.Marksteiner, and R.Schneider (1995).
Nerve growth factor binding site on TrkA mapped to a single 24-amino acid leucine-rich motif.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 28133-28138.  
  7663024 K.A.Winans, and C.Hashimoto (1995).
Ventralization of the Drosophila embryo by deletion of extracellular leucine-rich repeats in the Toll protein.
  Mol Biol Cell, 6, 587-596.  
7657652 L.Svensson, D.Heinegård, and A.Oldberg (1995).
Decorin-binding sites for collagen type I are mainly located in leucine-rich repeats 4-5.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 20712-20716.  
  8770359 M.C.Berndt, C.M.Ward, M.De Luca, D.A.Facey, P.A.Castaldi, S.J.Harris, and R.K.Andrews (1995).
The molecular mechanism of platelet adhesion.
  Aust N Z J Med, 25, 822-830.  
7726800 M.E.Ludgate, and G.Vassart (1995).
The thyrotropin receptor as a model to illustrate receptor and receptor antibody diseases.
  Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab, 9, 95.  
7499372 M.Ferreras, J.G.Gavilanes, C.López-Otín, and J.M.García-Segura (1995).
Thiol-disulfide exchange of ribonuclease inhibitor bound to ribonuclease A. Evidence of active inhibitor-bound ribonuclease.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 28570-28578.  
7649974 N.Q.McDonald, and M.V.Chao (1995).
Structural determinants of neurotrophin action.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 19669-19672.  
7664088 R.Shapiro, J.F.Riordan, and B.L.Vallee (1995).
LRRning the RIte of springs.
  Nat Struct Biol, 2, 350-354.  
  7791785 S.H.MacKelvie, P.D.Andrews, and M.J.Stark (1995).
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene SDS22 encodes a potential regulator of the mitotic function of yeast type 1 protein phosphatase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 15, 3777-3785.  
7665561 S.Y.Shieh, C.M.Stellrecht, and M.J.Tsai (1995).
Molecular characterization of the rat insulin enhancer-binding complex 3b2. Cloning of a binding factor with putative helicase motifs.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 21503-21508.  
  8528083 T.P.Hopp (1995).
Evidence from sequence information that the interleukin-1 receptor is a transmembrane GTPase.
  Protein Sci, 4, 1851-1859.  
7650020 W.R.Moyle, R.K.Campbell, S.N.Rao, N.G.Ayad, M.P.Bernard, Y.Han, and Y.Wang (1995).
Model of human chorionic gonadotropin and lutropin receptor interaction that explains signal transduction of the glycoprotein hormones.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 20020-20031.  
8747461 X.Jiang, M.Dreano, D.R.Buckler, S.Cheng, A.Ythier, H.Wu, W.A.Hendrickson, and N.el Tayar (1995).
Structural predictions for the ligand-binding region of glycoprotein hormone receptors and the nature of hormone-receptor interactions.
  Structure, 3, 1341-1353.
PDB codes: 1lut 1xul 1xum 1xun
7817399 B.Kobe, and J.Deisenhofer (1994).
The leucine-rich repeat: a versatile binding motif.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 19, 415-421.  
7712282 F.Jurnak, M.D.Yoder, R.Pickersgill, and J.Jenkins (1994).
Parallel beta-domains: a new fold in protein structures.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 4, 802-806.  
8200960 G.J.Roth (1994).
The wanderings of a platelet gene: what is "neo" Ib beta telling us?
  J Clin Invest, 93, 2301-2302.  
7922031 H.Wu, J.W.Lustbader, Y.Liu, R.E.Canfield, and W.A.Hendrickson (1994).
Structure of human chorionic gonadotropin at 2.6 A resolution from MAD analysis of the selenomethionyl protein.
  Structure, 2, 545-558.
PDB code: 1hcn
7858206 J.C.Walker (1994).
Structure and function of the receptor-like protein kinases of higher plants.
  Plant Mol Biol, 26, 1599-1609.  
7712283 J.Hofsteenge (1994).
'Holy' proteins. I: Ribonuclease inhibitor.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 4, 807-809.  
7922035 J.Janin (1994).
Proteins with a ring.
  Structure, 2, 571-573.  
7937870 K.Matsuoka, M.Taoka, N.Satozawa, H.Nakayama, T.Ichimura, N.Takahashi, T.Yamakuni, S.Y.Song, and T.Isobe (1994).
A nuclear factor containing the leucine-rich repeats expressed in murine cerebellar neurons.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 91, 9670-9674.  
7923358 M.Mindrinos, F.Katagiri, G.L.Yu, and F.M.Ausubel (1994).
The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing a nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeats.
  Cell, 78, 1089-1099.  
  8007957 M.P.Draper, H.Y.Liu, A.H.Nelsbach, S.P.Mosley, and C.L.Denis (1994).
CCR4 is a glucose-regulated transcription factor whose leucine-rich repeat binds several proteins important for placing CCR4 in its proper promoter context.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 4522-4531.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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