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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
289:103-112
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of coagulation factor IX-binding protein from habu snake venom at 2.6 A: implication of central loop swapping based on deletion in the linker region.
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H.Mizuno,
Z.Fujimoto,
M.Koizumi,
H.Kano,
H.Atoda,
T.Morita.
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ABSTRACT
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Coagulation factor IX-binding protein (IX-bp) isolated from the venom of the
habu snake (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) is a disulfide-linked heterodimer
consisting of homologous subunits A and B. The structure of IX-bp has been
solved by X-ray crystallography at 2.6 A resolution to a crystallographic R
-value of 0.181. The main-chain fold of each subunit is homologous to the
carbohydrate-recognition domain of C-type lectins (C-type CRDs) except for the
extended central loop. The structure is almost identical with that of factors IX
and X-binding protein (IX/X-bp) as expected from the high level of amino acid
sequence homology. The functional difference in ligand recognition from IX/X-bp
must reside in the amino acid differences. A continuity of different amino acid
residues located from the C-terminal of the second alpha-helix to the following
loop forms the local conformational difference in this region between the two
proteins. This loop participates in the formation of the concave surface between
the two subunits, the putative binding site for the Gla-domain
(gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing domain) of the coagulation factors.
Another difference between the two proteins is in the relative disposition of
subunits A and B. When the B subunits are superimposed, about a 6 degrees
rotation is required for the superposition of the A subunits. A calcium ion
links the second alpha-helix region to the C-terminal tail in each subunit and
helps to stabilize the structure for Gla-domain binding. The interface created
by the central loop swapping in the dimer IX-bp is almost identical with that
seen within the monomeric C-type CRDs. This dimer forms as the result of the
amino acid deletion in the linker region of the central loop of the original
C-type lectins. Such a dimerization disrupts the lectin active site and creates
a Gla-domain binding site, imparting functional diversity.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Geometry around the Ca
2+
-binding sites: (a) subunit A; (b) subunit B. White, blue and red lines show car-
bon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms, respectively.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Comparison of hydrophobic interactions in the C-interfaces between IX-bp (top) and MBP (bottom).
Asn76 to Ala91 in the CLR of subunit B interacts with amino acid residues in the body of subunit A (pink) in IX-bp.
In MBP, Gln167 to Lys182 in the CLR interacts with amino acid residues in the body (pink). Amino acid residues par-
ticipating in the hydrophobic interactions are labeled.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1999,
289,
103-112)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.Shen,
X.Xu,
H.Wu,
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Y.Zhang,
J.Song,
and
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(2011).
Metal ion binding to anticoagulation factor II from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus: stabilization of the structure and regulation of the binding affinity to activated coagulation factor X.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
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Y.Z.Ohkubo,
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Dynamical view of membrane binding and complex formation of human factor VIIa and tissue factor.
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J Thromb Haemost,
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X.Xu,
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(2009).
Effect of metal ion substitutions in anticoagulation factor I from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus on the binding of activated coagulation factor X and on structural stability.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
14,
559-571.
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J.Brown,
C.A.O'Callaghan,
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and
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(2007).
Structure of the fungal beta-glucan-binding immune receptor dectin-1: implications for function.
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Protein Sci,
16,
1042-1052.
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PDB codes:
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X.Xu,
J.Chen,
L.Zhang,
S.Wang,
D.Shen,
and
Q.Liu
(2007).
Calcium ion-induced stabilization and refolding of agkisacutacin from Agkistrodon acutus venom studied by fluorescent spectroscopy.
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J Fluoresc,
17,
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X.L.Xu,
J.X.Chen,
L.Y.Zhang,
X.H.Liu,
W.Q.Liu,
and
Q.L.Liu
(2006).
Effects of rare earth ions on the conformational stability of anticoagulation factor II from Agkistrodon acutus venom probed by fluorescent spectroscopy.
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Biopolymers,
82,
167-175.
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A.Bazaa,
N.Marrakchi,
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L.Sanz,
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(2005).
Snake venomics: comparative analysis of the venom proteomes of the Tunisian snakes Cerastes cerastes, Cerastes vipera and Macrovipera lebetina.
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Proteomics,
5,
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N.Suzuki,
Y.Shikamoto,
Z.Fujimoto,
T.Morita,
and
H.Mizuno
(2005).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of coagulation factor IX-binding protein from habu snake venom at pH 6.5 and 4.6.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
61,
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P.Paaventhan,
C.Kong,
J.S.Joseph,
M.C.Chung,
and
P.R.Kolatkar
(2005).
Structure of rhodocetin reveals noncovalently bound heterodimer interface.
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Protein Sci,
14,
169-175.
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PDB code:
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Q.Lu,
J.M.Clemetson,
and
K.J.Clemetson
(2005).
Snake venoms and hemostasis.
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J Thromb Haemost,
3,
1791-1799.
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G.Xu,
M.Teng,
L.Niu,
P.Liu,
Y.Dong,
Q.Liu,
Q.Huang,
and
Q.Hao
(2004).
Purification, characterization, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of two novel C-type lectin-like proteins: Aall-A and Aall-B from Deinagkistrodon acutus venom.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
2035-2037.
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H.Sugawara,
M.Kusunoki,
G.Kurisu,
T.Fujimoto,
H.Aoyagi,
and
T.Hatakeyama
(2004).
Characteristic recognition of N-acetylgalactosamine by an invertebrate C-type Lectin, CEL-I, revealed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
45219-45225.
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PDB codes:
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T.Batuwangala,
M.Leduc,
J.M.Gibbins,
C.Bon,
and
E.Y.Jones
(2004).
Structure of the snake-venom toxin convulxin.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
46-53.
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PDB code:
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T.Morita
(2004).
Use of snake venom inhibitors in studies of the function and tertiary structure of coagulation factors.
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Int J Hematol,
79,
123-129.
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J.Zang,
M.Teng,
and
L.Niu
(2003).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of AHP IX-bp, a zinc ion and pH-dependent coagulation factor IX binding protein from Agkistrodon halys Pallas venom.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
59,
730-733.
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K.Horii,
D.Okuda,
T.Morita,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Structural characterization of EMS16, an antagonist of collagen receptor (GPIa/IIa) from the venom of Echis multisquamatus.
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Biochemistry,
42,
12497-12502.
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PDB code:
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N.Maita,
K.Nishio,
E.Nishimoto,
T.Matsui,
Y.Shikamoto,
T.Morita,
J.E.Sadler,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Crystal structure of von Willebrand factor A1 domain complexed with snake venom, bitiscetin: insight into glycoprotein Ibalpha binding mechanism induced by snake venom proteins.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
37777-37781.
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PDB code:
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Y.Shikamoto,
T.Morita,
Z.Fujimoto,
and
H.Mizuno
(2003).
Crystal structure of Mg2+- and Ca2+-bound Gla domain of factor IX complexed with binding protein.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
24090-24094.
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PDB codes:
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K.Natarajan,
N.Dimasi,
J.Wang,
R.A.Mariuzza,
and
D.H.Margulies
(2002).
Structure and function of natural killer cell receptors: multiple molecular solutions to self, nonself discrimination.
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Annu Rev Immunol,
20,
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S.Liu,
Z.Zhu,
J.Sun,
Z.Zhu,
Q.Huang,
M.Teng,
and
L.Niu
(2002).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of agkaggregin, a C-type lectin-like protein from Agkistrodon acutus venom.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
675-678.
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X.Xu,
Q.Liu,
H.Yu,
and
Y.Xie
(2002).
Ca(II)- and Tb(III)-induced stabilization and refolding of anticoagulation factor I from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus.
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Protein Sci,
11,
944-956.
|
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|
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|
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H.Mizuno,
Z.Fujimoto,
H.Atoda,
and
T.Morita
(2001).
Crystal structure of an anticoagulant protein in complex with the Gla domain of factor X.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
98,
7230-7234.
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PDB code:
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C.Marcinkiewicz,
R.R.Lobb,
M.M.Marcinkiewicz,
J.L.Daniel,
J.B.Smith,
C.Dangelmaier,
P.H.Weinreb,
D.A.Beacham,
and
S.Niewiarowski
(2000).
Isolation and characterization of EMS16, a C-lectin type protein from Echis multisquamatus venom, a potent and selective inhibitor of the alpha2beta1 integrin.
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Biochemistry,
39,
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K.Fukuda,
H.Mizuno,
H.Atoda,
and
T.Morita
(1999).
Crystallization and preliminary x-ray studies of flavocetin-A, a platelet glycoprotein Ib-binding protein from the habu snake venom.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
55,
1911-1913.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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