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PDBsum entry 1awo
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.10.2
- non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Structure
3:1075-1086
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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The solution structure of Abl SH3, and its relationship to SH2 in the SH(32) construct.
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Y.Q.Gosser,
J.Zheng,
M.Overduin,
B.J.Mayer,
D.Cowburn.
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ABSTRACT
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BACKGROUND: The Src homology domains, SH3 and SH2, of Abl protein tyrosine
kinase regulate enzymatic activity in vivo. Abl SH3 suppresses kinase activity,
whereas Abl SH2 is required for the transforming activity of the activated form
of Abl. We expect that the solution structures of Abl SH3, Abl SH2 and Abl
SH(32) (a dual domain comprising SH3 and SH2 subdomains) will contribute to a
structural basis for understanding the mechanism of the Abl 'regulatory
apparatus'. RESULTS: We present the solution structure of the free Abl SH3
domain and a structural characterization of the Abl regulatory apparatus, the
SH(32) dual domain. The solution structure of Abl SH3 was determined using
multidimensional double resonance NMR spectroscopy. It consists of two
antiparallel beta sheets packed orthogonally, an arrangement first shown in
spectrin SH3. Compared with the crystal structure of the Abl SH3 complexed with
a natural ligand, there is no significant difference in overall folding pattern.
The structure of the Abl SH(32) dual domain was characterized by NMR
spectroscopy using the 1H and 15N resonance assignment of Abl SH3 and Abl SH2.
On the basis of the high degree of similarity in chemical shifts and
hydrogen/deuterium exchange pattern for the individual domains of SH3 and SH2
compared with those of the SH(32) dual domain, a structural model of the Abl
SH(32) regulatory apparatus is suggested. This model is in good agreement with
the ligand-binding characteristics of Abl SH3, SH2 and SH(32). The binding
constants for isolated SH3 and SH2 domains when binding to natural ligands,
measured by intrinsic fluorescence quenching, do not differ significantly from
the constants of these domains within SH(32). CONCLUSION: The solution
structures of free Abl SH3 and Abl SH2, and the structural model of Abl SH(32),
provide information about the overall topology of these modular domains. The
structural model of Abl SH(32), a monomer, consists of the SH3 and SH2 domains
connected by a flexible linker. Sites of ligand binding for the two subdomains
are independent.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Sketch of the antiparallel β sheets, S1 and S2, in
the Abl-SH3 solution structure. The observed long-range NOEs
between strands are indicated by solid lines. Hydrogen bonds
from slowly exchanging amides, supported by interstrand NOEs,
are indicated by dashed lines. Figure 2. Sketch of the
antiparallel β sheets, S1 and S2, in the Abl-SH3 solution
structure. The observed long-range NOEs between strands are
indicated by solid lines. Hydrogen bonds from slowly exchanging
amides, supported by interstrand NOEs, are indicated by dashed
lines.
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Figure 9.
Figure 9. Sequences of Abl SH3, SH2 and SH(32) [1 and 34]. The
elements of secondary structure are labeled as for the
individual SH3 and SH2 domains. Loops and turns are not labeled.
The residues in the linker region are indicated with bold green
letters. Residues in lower case result from the expression
system used. Figure 9. Sequences of Abl SH3, SH2 and SH(32)
[[3]1 and [4]34]. The elements of secondary structure are
labeled as for the individual SH3 and SH2 domains. Loops and
turns are not labeled. The residues in the linker region are
indicated with bold green letters. Residues in lower case result
from the expression system used.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(1995,
3,
1075-1086)
copyright 1995.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.Ji,
A.Shekhtman,
R.Ghose,
J.M.McDonnell,
and
D.Cowburn
(2006).
NMR determination that an extended BH3 motif of pro-apoptotic BID is specifically bound to BCL-XL.
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Magn Reson Chem,
44,
S101-S107.
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T.S.Ulmer,
J.M.Werner,
and
I.D.Campbell
(2002).
SH3-SH2 domain orientation in Src kinases: NMR studies of Fyn.
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Structure,
10,
901-911.
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S.P.Smith,
Y.Hashimoto,
A.R.Pickford,
I.D.Campbell,
and
J.M.Werner
(2000).
Interface characterization of the type II module pair from fibronectin.
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Biochemistry,
39,
8374-8381.
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A.W.Gross,
X.Zhang,
and
R.Ren
(1999).
Bcr-Abl with an SH3 deletion retains the ability To induce a myeloproliferative disease in mice, yet c-Abl activated by an SH3 deletion induces only lymphoid malignancy.
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Mol Cell Biol,
19,
6918-6928.
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B.Ayers,
U.K.Blaschke,
J.A.Camarero,
G.J.Cotton,
M.Holford,
and
T.W.Muir
(1999).
Introduction of unnatural amino acids into proteins using expressed protein ligation.
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Biopolymers,
51,
343-354.
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Q.Xu,
J.Zheng,
R.Xu,
G.Barany,
and
D.Cowburn
(1999).
Flexibility of interdomain contacts revealed by topological isomers of bivalent consolidated ligands to the dual Src homology domain SH(32) of abelson.
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Biochemistry,
38,
3491-3497.
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R.Xu,
B.Ayers,
D.Cowburn,
and
T.W.Muir
(1999).
Chemical ligation of folded recombinant proteins: segmental isotopic labeling of domains for NMR studies.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
96,
388-393.
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Y.Oda,
K.Huang,
F.R.Cross,
D.Cowburn,
and
B.T.Chait
(1999).
Accurate quantitation of protein expression and site-specific phosphorylation.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
96,
6591-6596.
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D.C.Dalgarno,
M.C.Botfield,
and
R.J.Rickles
(1997).
SH3 domains and drug design: ligands, structure, and biological function.
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Biopolymers,
43,
383-400.
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H.V.Patel,
S.R.Tzeng,
C.Y.Liao,
S.H.Chen,
and
J.W.Cheng
(1997).
SH3 domain of Bruton's tyrosine kinase can bind to proline-rich peptides of TH domain of the kinase and p120cbl.
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Proteins,
29,
545-552.
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J.Kuriyan,
and
D.Cowburn
(1997).
Modular peptide recognition domains in eukaryotic signaling.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
26,
259-288.
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J.R.Engen,
T.E.Smithgall,
W.H.Gmeiner,
and
D.L.Smith
(1997).
Identification and localization of slow, natural, cooperative unfolding in the hematopoietic cell kinase SH3 domain by amide hydrogen exchange and mass spectrometry.
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Biochemistry,
36,
14384-14391.
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H.J.Nam,
W.G.Haser,
T.M.Roberts,
and
C.A.Frederick
(1996).
Intramolecular interactions of the regulatory domains of the Bcr-Abl kinase reveal a novel control mechanism.
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Structure,
4,
1105-1114.
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PDB code:
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M.T.Pisabarro,
and
L.Serrano
(1996).
Rational design of specific high-affinity peptide ligands for the Abl-SH3 domain.
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Biochemistry,
35,
10634-10640.
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D.Cowburn,
J.Zheng,
Q.Xu,
and
G.Barany
(1995).
Enhanced affinities and specificities of consolidated ligands for the Src homology (SH) 3 and SH2 domains of Abelson protein-tyrosine kinase.
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J Biol Chem,
270,
26738-26741.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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