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PDBsum entry 1a9h

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DNA PDB id
1a9h
Contents
DNA/RNA
Waters ×3

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Key reference
Title Structures of apurinic and apyrimidinic sites in duplex dnas.
Authors R.D.Beger, P.H.Bolton.
Ref. J Biol Chem, 1998, 273, 15565-15573. [DOI no: 10.1074/jbc.273.25.15565]
PubMed id 9624147
Abstract
Natural and exogenous processes can give rise to abasic sites with either a purine or pyrimidine as the base on the opposing strand. The solution state structures of the apyrimidinic DNA duplex, with D6 indicating an abasic site, referred to as AD, and the apurinic DNA duplex with a dC17, referred to as CD, have been determined. A particularly striking difference is that the abasic site in CD is predominantly a beta hemiacetal, whereas in AD the alpha and beta forms are equally present. Hydrogen bonding with water by the abasic site and the base on the opposite strand appears to play a large role in determining the structure near the damaged site. Comparison of these structures with that of a duplex DNA containing a thymine glycol at the same position as the abasic site and with that of a duplex DNA containing an abasic site in the middle of a curved DNA sequence offers some insight into the common and distinct structural features of damaged DNA sites.
Figure 7.
Fig. 7. The percentage of the accessible surface area of residues dT[18] and dC[19] as a function of probe molecule radius is shown. The percentage accessible surface area is shown for both forms of AD and both forms of CD.
Figure 9.
Fig. 9. The structures shown at the top are those of the and forms of AD with that of the DNA duplex of d(C[1]G[2] C[3]G[4]A[5]Tg[6]A[7]C[8]G[9]C[10]C[11]) paired with d(G[12]G[13]C[14]G[15]T[16]A[17]T[18]C[19]G[20]C[21]G[22]), with Tg indicating thymine glycol shown in the middle. At the bottom the and structures of AD are compared along with those of the duplex of d(C[1]G[2] C[3]A[4]A[5]A[6]A[7]A[8]T[9]G[10]C[11]G[12]) paired with d(C[13]G[14]C[15]A[16]T[17]T[18]D[19]T[20]T[21]C[22]C[23]G[24]). Only the central 5 residues of each strand are shown.
The above figures are reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (1998, 273, 15565-15573) copyright 1998.
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