UniProt functional annotation for P00550

UniProt code: P00550.

Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
 
Function: The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in D-mannitol transport (PubMed:368051, PubMed:6427236, PubMed:2123863). Also able to use D-mannonic acid (PubMed:6427236). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:368051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6427236}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=D-mannitol(out) + N(pros)-phospho-L-histidyl-[protein] = D- mannitol 1-phosphate(in) + L-histidyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33363, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9745, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9746, ChEBI:CHEBI:16899, ChEBI:CHEBI:29979, ChEBI:CHEBI:61381, ChEBI:CHEBI:64837; EC=2.7.1.197; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863, ECO:0000305|PubMed:368051};
Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=66 uM for mannitol phosphorylation {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863}; Vmax=21.7 nmol/min/mg enzyme toward mannitol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863};
Subunit: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3322385}.
Subcellular location: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|PROSITE- ProRule:PRU00427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919996, ECO:0000305|PubMed:6309813}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919996, ECO:0000305|PubMed:368051}.
Induction: Induced by mannitol. Repressed by MltR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8300537}.
Domain: The EIIC type-2 domain forms the PTS system translocation channel and contains the specific substrate-binding site. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00427}.
Domain: The PTS EIIB type-2 domain is phosphorylated by phospho-EIIA on a cysteinyl residue. Then, it transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar substrate concomitantly with the sugar uptake processed by the PTS EIIC type-2 domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00422}.
Domain: The PTS EIIA type-2 domain is phosphorylated by phospho-HPr on a histidyl residue. Then, it transfers the phosphoryl group to the PTS EIIB type-2 domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00417}.
Ptm: An intramolecular phosphotransfer takes places between His-554 and Cys-384. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16443929}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.