| UniProt functional annotation for P00550 | |||
| UniProt code: P00550. |
| Organism: | Escherichia coli (strain K12). | |
| Taxonomy: | Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia. | |
| Function: | The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in D-mannitol transport (PubMed:368051, PubMed:6427236, PubMed:2123863). Also able to use D-mannonic acid (PubMed:6427236). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:368051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6427236}. | |
| Catalytic activity: | Reaction=D-mannitol(out) + N(pros)-phospho-L-histidyl-[protein] = D- mannitol 1-phosphate(in) + L-histidyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33363, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9745, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9746, ChEBI:CHEBI:16899, ChEBI:CHEBI:29979, ChEBI:CHEBI:61381, ChEBI:CHEBI:64837; EC=2.7.1.197; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863, ECO:0000305|PubMed:368051}; | |
| Biophysicochemical properties: | Kinetic parameters: KM=66 uM for mannitol phosphorylation {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863}; Vmax=21.7 nmol/min/mg enzyme toward mannitol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123863}; | |
| Subunit: | Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3322385}. | |
| Subcellular location: | Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|PROSITE- ProRule:PRU00427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919996, ECO:0000305|PubMed:6309813}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919996, ECO:0000305|PubMed:368051}. | |
| Induction: | Induced by mannitol. Repressed by MltR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8300537}. | |
| Domain: | The EIIC type-2 domain forms the PTS system translocation channel and contains the specific substrate-binding site. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00427}. | |
| Domain: | The PTS EIIB type-2 domain is phosphorylated by phospho-EIIA on a cysteinyl residue. Then, it transfers the phosphoryl group to the sugar substrate concomitantly with the sugar uptake processed by the PTS EIIC type-2 domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00422}. | |
| Domain: | The PTS EIIA type-2 domain is phosphorylated by phospho-HPr on a histidyl residue. Then, it transfers the phosphoryl group to the PTS EIIB type-2 domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00417}. | |
| Ptm: | An intramolecular phosphotransfer takes places between His-554 and Cys-384. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16443929}. | |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.