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PDBsum entry 1wbc
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Serine protease inhibitor
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PDB id
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1wbc
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
52:521-528
(1996)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of a Kunitz-type chymotrypsin from winged bean seeds at 2.95 A resolution.
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J.K.Dattagupta,
A.Podder,
C.Chakrabarti,
U.Sen,
S.K.Dutta,
M.Singh.
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ABSTRACT
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Thc crystal structure of an alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor (P6(1)22; a = 61.4, c =
210.9 A) isolated from winged bean (Psophocarpus. tetragonolobus) seeds has been
determined at 2.95 A resolution by the molecular-replacement method using the
2.6 A coordinates of Erythrina trypsin inhibitor (ETI) as the starting model
(57% sequence homology). This protease inhibitor, WCI, belongs to the Kunitz
(STI) family and is a single polypeptide chain with 183 amino-acid residues
having a molecular weight of 20 244 Da. Structure refinement with RESTRAIN and
X-PLOR has led to a crystallographic R factor of 19.1% for 3469 observed
reflections (I > 2sigma) in the resolution range 8-2.95 A. A total of 56 water
molecules have been incorporated in the refined model containing 181 amino-acid
residues. In the refined structure the deviations of bond lengths and bond
angles from ideal values are 0.015 A and 2.2 degrees, respectively. The
inhibitor molecule is spherical and consists of 12 antiparallel beta-strands
with connecting loops arranged in a characteristic folding (a six-stranded
beta-barrel and a six-stranded lid on one hollow end of the barrel) common to
other homologous serine protease inhibitors in the Kunitz (STI) family as well
as to some non-homologous proteins like interleukin-lalpha and
interleukin-lbeta. In the structure the conformation of the protruding
reactive-site loop is stabilized through hydrogen bonds mainly formed by the
side chain of Asnl4, which intrudes inside the cavity of the reactive-site loop,
with the side-chain and main-chain atoms of some residues in the loop region. A
pseudo threefold axis exists parallel to the barrel axis of the structure. Each
of the three subdomains comprises of four beta-strands with connecting loops.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. The hydrophobic core of the
/3-barrel seen down the barrel
axis.
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Figure 6.
Fig. 6. Hydrogen bonding (indicated
by lines) in the reactive-
site loop. water O atom is
indicated by a dark
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(1996,
52,
521-528)
copyright 1996.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Khamrui,
S.Majumder,
J.Dasgupta,
J.K.Dattagupta,
and
U.Sen
(2010).
Identification of a novel set of scaffolding residues that are instrumental for the inhibitory property of Kunitz (STI) inhibitors.
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Protein Sci,
19,
593-602.
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PDB codes:
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V.S.Ho,
and
T.B.Ng
(2008).
A Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor with antiproliferative activity from Hokkaido large black soybeans.
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J Pept Sci,
14,
278-282.
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M.Azarkan,
A.Garcia-Pino,
R.Dibiani,
L.Wyns,
R.Loris,
and
D.Baeyens-Volant
(2006).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a protease inhibitor from the latex of Carica papaya.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
1239-1242.
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S.Iwanaga,
N.Yamasaki,
M.Kimura,
and
Y.Kouzuma
(2005).
Contribution of conserved Asn residues to the inhibitory activities of Kunitz-type protease inhibitors from plants.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
69,
220-223.
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J.K.Dattagupta,
A.Podder,
C.Chakrabarti,
U.Sen,
D.Mukhopadhyay,
S.K.Dutta,
and
M.Singh
(1999).
Refined crystal structure (2.3 A) of a double-headed winged bean alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor and location of its second reactive site.
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Proteins,
35,
321-331.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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