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PDBsum entry 1pek
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Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
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PDB id
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1pek
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.64
- peptidase K.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of keratin and of other proteins, with subtilisin-like specificity. Hydrolyzes peptides amides.
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J Biol Chem
268:15854-15858
(1993)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the complex of proteinase K with a substrate analogue hexapeptide inhibitor at 2.2-A resolution.
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C.Betzel,
T.P.Singh,
M.Visanji,
K.Peters,
S.Fittkau,
W.Saenger,
K.S.Wilson.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of a transition state/product complex formed by the
interaction between proteinase K and the substrate analogue
N-Ac-L-Pro-L-Ala-L-Pro-L-Phe-D-Ala-L-Ala-NH2 has been determined at a resolution
of 2.2 A and refined to an R-factor of 0.165 for 12,725 reflections. The
inhibitor forms a stable complex through a series of hydrogen bonds with protein
atoms and water molecules. The inhibitor is hydrolyzed between Phe 4I and
D-Ala5I (I indicates inhibitor). The two fragments are separated by a distance
of 3.07 A between the carbonyl carbon and the main chain nitrogen. Both
fragments remain bound to the protein. The N-terminal fragment occupies subsites
S5 to S1, whereas the C-terminal part is bound in S1' and S2', the first time
that electron density for a substrate analogue has been observed in the P1' and
P2' sites of a subtilisin-like enzyme. The flexible segments of the substrate
recognition sites Gly100-Tyr104 and Ser132-Gly136 move appreciably to
accommodate the inhibitor. Biochemical results indicate an inhibition by this
specifically designed peptide of 95%.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.A.Saeed,
F.R.Fronczek,
M.J.Huang,
and
M.Alamgir Hossain
(2010).
Unusual bridging of three nitrates with two bridgehead protons in an octaprotonated azacryptand.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
46,
404-406.
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S.B.Larson,
J.S.Day,
C.Nguyen,
R.Cudney,
and
A.McPherson
(2009).
High-resolution structure of proteinase K cocrystallized with digalacturonic acid.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
65,
192-198.
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PDB code:
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P.Ingallinella,
D.Fattori,
S.Altamura,
C.Steinkühler,
U.Koch,
D.Cicero,
R.Bazzo,
R.Cortese,
E.Bianchi,
and
A.Pessi
(2002).
Prime site binding inhibitors of a serine protease: NS3/4A of hepatitis C virus.
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Biochemistry,
41,
5483-5492.
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C.Betzel,
S.Gourinath,
P.Kumar,
P.Kaur,
M.Perbandt,
S.Eschenburg,
and
T.P.Singh
(2001).
Structure of a serine protease proteinase K from Tritirachium album limber at 0.98 A resolution.
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Biochemistry,
40,
3080-3088.
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PDB code:
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P.Ingallinella,
E.Bianchi,
R.Ingenito,
U.Koch,
C.Steinkühler,
S.Altamura,
and
A.Pessi
(2000).
Optimization of the P'-region of peptide inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease.
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Biochemistry,
39,
12898-12906.
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A.K.Saxena,
T.P.Singh,
K.Peters,
S.Fittkau,
and
C.Betzel
(1996).
Strategy to design peptide inhibitors: structure of a complex of proteinase K with a designed octapeptide inhibitor N-Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Phe-DAla-Ala-Ala-Ala-NH2 at 2.5 A resolution.
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Protein Sci,
5,
2453-2458.
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PDB code:
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J.J.Perona,
and
C.S.Craik
(1995).
Structural basis of substrate specificity in the serine proteases.
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Protein Sci,
4,
337-360.
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PDB code:
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R.J.Siezen,
J.W.Creemers,
and
W.J.Van de Ven
(1994).
Homology modelling of the catalytic domain of human furin. A model for the eukaryotic subtilisin-like proprotein convertases.
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Eur J Biochem,
222,
255-266.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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