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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
226:1207-1218
(1992)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of cleaved equine leucocyte elastase inhibitor determined at 1.95 A resolution.
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U.Baumann,
W.Bode,
R.Huber,
J.Travis,
J.Potempa.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of active-site cleaved equine leucocyte elastase
inhibitor, a member of the serpin superfamily, has been solved and refined to a
crystallographic R-factor of 17.6% at 1.95 A resolution. Despite being an
intracellular inhibitor with rather low sequence homology of 30% to human alpha
1-antichymotrypsin and alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor, the three-dimensional
structures are very similar, with deviations only at the sites of insertions and
few mobile secondary structure elements. The better resolution in comparison
with the structures of other cleaved serpins allows a more precise description
of the so-called R-state of the serpins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. equence alignment according to Huber & Carrel1 (1989) of some serpis
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1992,
226,
1207-1218)
copyright 1992.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Chmelar,
C.J.Oliveira,
P.Rezacova,
I.M.Francischetti,
Z.Kovarova,
G.Pejler,
P.Kopacek,
J.M.Ribeiro,
M.Mares,
J.Kopecky,
and
M.Kotsyfakis
(2011).
A tick salivary protein targets cathepsin G and chymase and inhibits host inflammation and platelet aggregation.
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Blood,
117,
736-744.
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PDB code:
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S.Yang,
S.Park,
L.Makowski,
and
B.Roux
(2009).
A rapid coarse residue-based computational method for x-ray solution scattering characterization of protein folds and multiple conformational states of large protein complexes.
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Biophys J,
96,
4449-4463.
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J.E.Chipuk,
L.V.Stewart,
A.Ranieri,
K.Song,
and
D.Danielpour
(2002).
Identification and characterization of a novel rat ov-serpin family member, trespin.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
26412-26421.
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D.N.Saunders,
L.Jankova,
S.J.Harrop,
P.M.Curmi,
A.R.Gould,
M.Ranson,
and
M.S.Baker
(2001).
Interaction between the P14 residue and strand 2 of beta-sheet B is critical for reactive center loop insertion in plasminogen activator inhibitor-2.
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J Biol Chem,
276,
43383-43389.
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L.Jankova,
S.J.Harrop,
D.N.Saunders,
J.L.Andrews,
K.C.Bertram,
A.R.Gould,
M.S.Baker,
and
P.M.Curmi
(2001).
Crystal structure of the complex of plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 with a peptide mimicking the reactive center loop.
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J Biol Chem,
276,
43374-43382.
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PDB code:
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C.Green,
E.Levashina,
C.McKimmie,
T.Dafforn,
J.M.Reichhart,
and
D.Gubb
(2000).
The necrotic gene in Drosophila corresponds to one of a cluster of three serpin transcripts mapping at 43A1.2.
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Genetics,
156,
1117-1127.
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M.Renatus,
Q.Zhou,
H.R.Stennicke,
S.J.Snipas,
D.Turk,
L.A.Bankston,
R.C.Liddington,
and
G.S.Salvesen
(2000).
Crystal structure of the apoptotic suppressor CrmA in its cleaved form.
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Structure,
8,
789-797.
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PDB code:
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M.Simonovic,
Gettins PGW,
and
K.Volz
(2000).
Crystal structure of viral serpin crmA provides insights into its mechanism of cysteine proteinase inhibition.
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Protein Sci,
9,
1423-1427.
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PDB codes:
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P.R.Elliott,
X.Y.Pei,
T.R.Dafforn,
and
D.A.Lomas
(2000).
Topography of a 2.0 A structure of alpha1-antitrypsin reveals targets for rational drug design to prevent conformational disease.
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Protein Sci,
9,
1274-1281.
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PDB code:
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X.Zhou,
F.Alber,
G.Folkers,
G.H.Gonnet,
and
G.Chelvanayagam
(2000).
An analysis of the helix-to-strand transition between peptides with identical sequence.
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Proteins,
41,
248-256.
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S.A.Grigoryev,
J.Bednar,
and
C.L.Woodcock
(1999).
MENT, a heterochromatin protein that mediates higher order chromatin folding, is a new serpin family member.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
5626-5636.
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S.J.Harrop,
L.Jankova,
M.Coles,
D.Jardine,
J.S.Whittaker,
A.R.Gould,
A.Meister,
G.C.King,
B.C.Mabbutt,
and
P.M.Curmi
(1999).
The crystal structure of plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 at 2.0 A resolution: implications for serpin function.
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Structure,
7,
43-54.
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PDB code:
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T.R.Dafforn,
R.Mahadeva,
P.R.Elliott,
P.Sivasothy,
and
D.A.Lomas
(1999).
A kinetic mechanism for the polymerization of alpha1-antitrypsin.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
9548-9555.
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V.Picard,
P.E.Marque,
F.Paolucci,
M.Aiach,
and
B.F.Le Bonniec
(1999).
Topology of the stable serpin-protease complexes revealed by an autoantibody that fails to react with the monomeric conformers of antithrombin.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
4586-4593.
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C.M.Lukacs,
H.Rubin,
and
D.W.Christianson
(1998).
Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the "spring-loaded" serpin-protease interaction.
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Biochemistry,
37,
3297-3304.
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PDB codes:
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J.Whisstock,
R.Skinner,
and
A.M.Lesk
(1998).
An atlas of serpin conformations.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
23,
63-67.
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G.Kaslik,
J.Kardos,
E.Szabó,
L.Szilágyi,
P.Závodszky,
W.M.Westler,
J.L.Markley,
and
L.Gráf
(1997).
Effects of serpin binding on the target proteinase: global stabilization, localized increased structural flexibility, and conserved hydrogen bonding at the active site.
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Biochemistry,
36,
5455-5464.
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W.S.Chang,
J.Whisstock,
P.C.Hopkins,
A.M.Lesk,
R.W.Carrell,
and
M.R.Wardell
(1997).
Importance of the release of strand 1C to the polymerization mechanism of inhibitory serpins.
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Protein Sci,
6,
89-98.
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A.J.Schulze,
D.Quarzago,
and
P.A.Andreasen
(1996).
A spectroscopic study of the structures of latent, active and reactive-center-cleaved type-1 plasminogen-activator inhibitor.
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Eur J Biochem,
240,
550-555.
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C.M.Lukacs,
J.Q.Zhong,
M.I.Plotnick,
H.Rubin,
B.S.Cooperman,
and
D.W.Christianson
(1996).
Arginine substitutions in the hinge region of antichymotrypsin affect serpin beta-sheet rearrangement.
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Nat Struct Biol,
3,
888-893.
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PDB codes:
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H.Koloczek,
A.Banbula,
G.S.Salvesen,
and
J.Potempa
(1996).
Serpin alpha 1proteinase inhibitor probed by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy.
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Protein Sci,
5,
2226-2235.
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H.T.Wright
(1996).
The structural puzzle of how serpin serine proteinase inhibitors work.
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Bioessays,
18,
453-464.
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J.Whisstock,
A.M.Lesk,
and
R.Carrell
(1996).
Modeling of serpin-protease complexes: antithrombin-thrombin, alpha 1-antitrypsin (358Met-->Arg)-thrombin, alpha 1-antitrypsin (358Met-->Arg)-trypsin, and antitrypsin-elastase.
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Proteins,
26,
288-303.
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N.Mathialagan,
and
T.R.Hansen
(1996).
Pepsin-inhibitory activity of the uterine serpins.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
93,
13653-13658.
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D.A.Lomas,
P.R.Elliott,
S.K.Sidhar,
R.C.Foreman,
J.T.Finch,
D.W.Cox,
J.C.Whisstock,
and
R.W.Carrell
(1995).
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Mmalton (Phe52-deleted) forms loop-sheet polymers in vivo. Evidence for the C sheet mechanism of polymerization.
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J Biol Chem,
270,
16864-16870.
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D.A.Lomas,
P.R.Elliott,
W.S.Chang,
M.R.Wardell,
and
R.W.Carrell
(1995).
Preparation and characterization of latent alpha 1-antitrypsin.
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J Biol Chem,
270,
5282-5288.
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H.T.Wright,
and
J.N.Scarsdale
(1995).
Structural basis for serpin inhibitor activity.
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Proteins,
22,
210-225.
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P.A.Patston,
P.G.Gettins,
and
M.Schapira
(1994).
The mechanism by which serpins inhibit thrombin and other serine proteinases.
|
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Ann N Y Acad Sci,
714,
13-20.
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R.W.Carrell,
P.E.Stein,
G.Fermi,
and
M.R.Wardell
(1994).
Biological implications of a 3 A structure of dimeric antithrombin.
|
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Structure,
2,
257-270.
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PDB code:
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W.F.Teschauer,
R.Mentele,
and
C.P.Sommerhoff
(1993).
Primary structure of a porcine leukocyte serpin.
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Eur J Biochem,
217,
519-526.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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