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PDBsum entry 1eld
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Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
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PDB id
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1eld
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.36
- pancreatic elastase.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin. Preferential cleavage: Ala-|-Xaa.
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
34:3193-3203
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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Structural analysis of the active site of porcine pancreatic elastase based on the X-ray crystal structures of complexes with trifluoroacetyl-dipeptide-anilide inhibitors.
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C.Mattos,
D.A.Giammona,
G.A.Petsko,
D.Ringe.
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ABSTRACT
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The X-ray crystal structures of two new (trifluoroacetyl)dipeptide
p-(trifluoromethyl)anilide (TFA-dipeptide-TFM) inhibitors complexed to porcine
pancreatic elastase are presented. TFA-Val-Ala-TFM and TFA-Phe-Ala-TFM both bind
to elastase with the TFA group in the S1 subsite, Val or Phe in the S2 subsite,
Ala in the S3 subsite, and the TFM group in the S4 subsite. Five other
TFA-dipeptide-anilide/elastase crystal structures are available (two
TFA-X-Ala-p-(trifluoromethyl)anilide, X = Lys, Leu, and three
TFA-Lys-X-p-isopropylanilide, X = Pro, Leu, Phe). The four inhibitors with the
trifluoromethyl substituent on the anilide ring bind in a single mode to
elastase, whereas superposition of the three inhibitors with the isopropyl
substituent on the anilide ring show three different modes of binding to the
protein [Mattos, C., et al. (1994) Nature Struct. Biol. 1, 55-58]. The seven
structures are taken together in a detailed analysis of the active site of
porcine pancreatic elastase. The inhibition constants for the inhibitors are
used in combination with the crystal structures to understand the specificity of
the different elastase subsites.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Sukhwal,
M.Bhattacharyya,
and
S.Vishveshwara
(2011).
Network approach for capturing ligand-induced subtle global changes in protein structures.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
67,
429-439.
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A.Vulpetti,
N.Schiering,
and
C.Dalvit
(2010).
Combined use of computational chemistry, NMR screening, and X-ray crystallography for identification and characterization of fluorophilic protein environments.
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Proteins,
78,
3281-3291.
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PDB codes:
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T.Matsuhira,
K.Tsuchihashi,
H.Yamamoto,
T.A.Okamura,
and
N.Ueyama
(2008).
Novel photosystem involving protonation and deprotonation processes modelled on a PYP photocycle.
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Org Biomol Chem,
6,
3118-3126.
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R.Paulini,
K.Müller,
and
F.Diederich
(2005).
Orthogonal multipolar interactions in structural chemistry and biology.
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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl,
44,
1788-1805.
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J.A.Olsen,
D.W.Banner,
P.Seiler,
B.Wagner,
T.Tschopp,
U.Obst-Sander,
M.Kansy,
K.Müller,
and
F.Diederich
(2004).
Fluorine interactions at the thrombin active site: protein backbone fragments H-C(alpha)-C=O comprise a favorable C-F environment and interactions of C-F with electrophiles.
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Chembiochem,
5,
666-675.
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G.Amiconi,
A.Amoresano,
G.Boumis,
A.Brancaccio,
R.De Cristofaro,
A.De Pascalis,
S.Di Girolamo,
B.Maras,
and
A.Scaloni
(2000).
A novel venombin B from agkistrodon contortrix contortrix: evidence for recognition properties in the surface around the primary specificity pocket different from thrombin.
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Biochemistry,
39,
10294-10308.
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D.Ringe,
and
C.Mattos
(1999).
Analysis of the binding surfaces of proteins.
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Med Res Rev,
19,
321-331.
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K.D.Randell,
T.P.Frandsen,
B.Stoffer,
M.A.Johnson,
B.Svensson,
and
B.M.Pinto
(1999).
Synthesis and glycosidase inhibitory activity of 5-thioglucopyranosylamines. Molecular modeling of complexes with glucoamylase.
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Carbohydr Res,
321,
143-156.
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P.Taylor,
V.Anderson,
J.Dowden,
S.L.Flitsch,
N.J.Turner,
K.Loughran,
and
M.D.Walkinshaw
(1999).
Novel mechanism of inhibition of elastase by beta-lactams is defined by two inhibitor crystal complexes.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
24901-24905.
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A.Amour,
M.Reboud-Ravaux,
E.de Rosny,
A.Abouabdellah,
J.P.Bégue,
D.Bonnet-Delpon,
and
M.Le Gall
(1998).
Stereoselective synthesis of peptidyl trifluoromethyl alcohols and ketones: inhibitory potency against human leucocyte elastase, cathepsin G, porcine pancreatic elastase and HIV-1 protease.
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J Pharm Pharmacol,
50,
593-600.
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J.Liang,
H.Edelsbrunner,
and
C.Woodward
(1998).
Anatomy of protein pockets and cavities: measurement of binding site geometry and implications for ligand design.
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Protein Sci,
7,
1884-1897.
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C.Mattos,
and
D.Ringe
(1996).
Locating and characterizing binding sites on proteins.
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Nat Biotechnol,
14,
595-599.
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D.Ringe
(1995).
What makes a binding site a binding site?
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
5,
825-829.
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K.Moffat,
and
R.Henderson
(1995).
Freeze trapping of reaction intermediates.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
5,
656-663.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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