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PDBsum entry 1ce5
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.4
- trypsin.
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Reaction:
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Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa.
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DOI no:
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Proteins
37:641-653
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Non-Boltzmann thermodynamic integration (NBTI) for macromolecular systems: relative free energy of binding of trypsin to benzamidine and benzylamine.
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N.Ota,
C.Stroupe,
J.M.Ferreira-da-Silva,
S.A.Shah,
M.Mares-Guia,
A.T.Brunger.
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ABSTRACT
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The relative free energies of binding of trypsin to two amine inhibitors,
benzamidine (BZD) and benzylamine (BZA), were calculated using non-Boltzmann
thermodynamic integration (NBTI). Comparison of the simulations with the crystal
structures of both complexes, trypsin-BZD and trypsin-BZA, shows that NBTI
simulations better sample conformational space relative to thermodynamic
integration (TI) simulations. The relative binding free energy calculated using
NBTI was much closer to the experimentally determined value than that obtained
using TI. The error in the TI simulation was found to be primarily due to
incorrect sampling of BZA's conformation in the binding pocket. In contrast,
NBTI produces a smooth mutation from BZD to BZA using a surrogate potential,
resulting in a much closer agreement between the inhibitors' conformations and
the omit electron density maps. This superior agreement between experiment and
simulation, of both relative binding free energy differences and conformational
sampling, demonstrates NBTI's usefulness for free energy calculations in
macromolecular simulations.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. The change in charges and covalent geometry for the
mutation form benzamidine (BZD) to benzylamine (BZA). Dm
indicates a dummy atom and C7 of BZD is located at the center of
the spherical boundary method.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Comparison of the binding pocket of crystal
structures of trypsin-inhibitor complexes. Superposition of the
trypsin-BZA complex (green) onto the trypsin-BZD complex
(magenta) using the Ca atoms of trypsin of the reservoir region.
The side chain of Gln 192 is not shown because of multiple
conformations.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:
Proteins
(1999,
37,
641-653)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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T.Yang,
J.C.Wu,
C.Yan,
Y.Wang,
R.Luo,
M.B.Gonzales,
K.N.Dalby,
and
P.Ren
(2011).
Virtual screening using molecular simulations.
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Proteins,
79,
1940-1951.
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P.Goettig,
V.Magdolen,
and
H.Brandstetter
(2010).
Natural and synthetic inhibitors of kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs).
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Biochimie,
92,
1546-1567.
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D.Jiao,
J.Zhang,
R.E.Duke,
G.Li,
M.J.Schnieders,
and
P.Ren
(2009).
Trypsin-ligand binding free energies from explicit and implicit solvent simulations with polarizable potential.
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J Comput Chem,
30,
1701-1711.
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O.Khoruzhii,
A.G.Donchev,
N.Galkin,
A.Illarionov,
M.Olevanov,
V.Ozrin,
C.Queen,
and
V.Tarasov
(2008).
Application of a polarizable force field to calculations of relative protein-ligand binding affinities.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
10378-10383.
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B.Fischer,
S.Basili,
H.Merlitz,
and
W.Wenzel
(2007).
Accuracy of binding mode prediction with a cascadic stochastic tunneling method.
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Proteins,
68,
195-204.
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O.Guvench,
D.J.Price,
and
C.L.Brooks
(2005).
Receptor rigidity and ligand mobility in trypsin-ligand complexes.
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Proteins,
58,
407-417.
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P.Ascenzi,
M.Fasano,
M.Marino,
G.Venturini,
and
R.Federico
(2002).
Agmatine oxidation by copper amine oxidase.
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Eur J Biochem,
269,
884-892.
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S.M.Schwarzl,
T.B.Tschopp,
J.C.Smith,
and
S.Fischer
(2002).
Can the calculation of ligand binding free energies be improved with continuum solvent electrostatics and an ideal-gas entropy correction?
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J Comput Chem,
23,
1143-1149.
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W.Wang,
O.Donini,
C.M.Reyes,
and
P.A.Kollman
(2001).
Biomolecular simulations: recent developments in force fields, simulations of enzyme catalysis, protein-ligand, protein-protein, and protein-nucleic acid noncovalent interactions.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
30,
211-243.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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