Figure 5 - full size

Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Hexameric model of ClpA. Electrostatic potential surface of the modeled planar ClpA hexagon as rendered in GRASP, with negative potential in red, positive in blue, and neutral in white. a, the hexagonal ring is viewed along the 6-fold axis with the D1 domains facing out. The hexagon has a crenated edge and maximum diameter of 170 Å. The larger crenations are made by the six N-domains, which are attached to the outer edge of the D1 domains; the smaller crenations are formed by extensions of the D2-small domains. b, the D2 side is facing out, showing the wide opening of the central cavity (red) and residues forming part of the ClpP loop (yellow). c, side view of the modeled ClpA hexagonal ring. The height is about 87 Å. The six subunits are shown in different colors. D1 and D2 from the same ClpA subunit are tilted with respect to the ring axis and make little contact with each other. Each domain makes extensive contacts with both D1 and D2 of a neighboring subunit. d, cross section through the center and parallel to the 6-fold axis of the modeled ClpA hexagonal ring. The surface of the central cavity is colored to show the three negatively charged belts (red) and the hydrophobic surfaces surrounding the channels (gray). The borders of the cavity are outlined in black. The two constrictions and the two compartments are as labeled. The positions for the three remaining ClpP loop are indicated in yellow.