Figure 7 - full size

Figure 7.
Figure 7. Stereoview of the Pol b Active Site
Superimposed structures of pol b with either Na^+ (light blue) or Mg2+ (yellow) in the catalytic metal site A. Residues that hydrogen bond (green) to the triphosphate moiety of the incoming nucleotide and the active site aspartates are shown. When Na^+ occupies the catalytic metal site, O3' of the primer terminus is 3.5 and 4.7 Å from the catalytic metal and aP of the incoming nucleotide, respectively. In contrast, with Mg2+ in the catalytic metal site, an altered sugar pucker positions O3' of the primer terminus 2.2 and 3.4 Å from the catalytic metal and Pa of the incoming nucleotide, respectively.