Figure 6 - full size

Figure 6.
Figure 6 Model for RecOR recognition of stalled replication forks. Whereas the role of RecF in this process is still unclear, it is known to associate with DNA in an ATP-dependent fashion. Upon binding of RecOR to ssDNA–dsDNA junctions (step 2), we propose that interactions with RecF, SSB and/or DNA may cause a structural rearrangement of RecOR (e.g. one RecO and two RecR molecules may dissociate from the RecOR complex). RecF-dependent ATP hydrolysis may provide the necessary energy for this reorganisation (step 3) resulting in the formation of a stable complex between RecOR and the stalled replication fork (step 4). As a consequence, the assembled RecOR complex may initiate the displacement of SSB and thus facilitate the loading of RecA onto ssDNA, allowing for homologous recombination to take place (step 5).