Figure 4 - full size

Figure 4.
FIG. 4. Stereo view of Taq FBP aldolase active site. Final [A] weighted F[o] - F[c] omit electron density map for ligands bound to the enzyme. The contour level of the electron density map is 4 , and the resolution is 2.3 Å. The bonds of the ligands are drawn in pink, whereas the bonds of the enzyme are shown in light gray. For clarity, water molecules (drawn as spheres) are not labeled. Residues belonging to a 2-fold related subunit are italicized. A, protomer in the closed conformation showing residues in contact with the sulfate anions that coincide with the phosphate-binding sites of FBP, the two mutually exclusive Co2+ cofactors (drawn as light blue spheres) and the activating cation (drawn as a black sphere). B, sulfate and cation binding to the active site as observed in the subunits in their open conformation. Orientation was rotated by 15° with respect to A to reveal Asn251 that interacts with the monovalent cation. C, FBP modeled into the active site using the sulfate-binding sites of the closed protomer as phosphate oxyanion templates in the Taq FBP aldolase complex with yttrium. The novel metal-binding site (yttrium) is drawn as a green sphere. The hydroxyls O[2] and O[3] of the FBP molecule are within close contact of the exterior Co2+ site (indicated by dashed lines).