Figure 3 - full size

Figure 3.
Crystal structure of the PCSK9ΔC-EGF(AB) complex. Ribbon (A) and surface (B) representations, in the same orientation, of the complex formed between PCSK9ΔC and EGF(A) (yellow). EGF(A) contacts PCSK9 via the catalytic domain (red) but not the prodomain (blue). The P′ helix, which is part of the catalytic domain, is shown in pink. Dotted lines represent PCSK9 residues for which no electron density was observed. C, transparent surface representation of PCSK9ΔC; blue-labeled patches indicate residues contacted by EGF(A) (yellow ribbon; the yellow sphere is the Ca^2+ ion). Contacts are all less than 4 Å. Asp-374 (PCSK9) is at the tip of a β-hairpin loop. EGF(A) His-306 adopts a conformation that does not allow interaction with Asp-374 at neutral pH. Ser-153 is the N terminus of the PCSK9 catalytic domain generated upon autocleavage. Hydrogen bonds are established between side chain atoms of the following pairs of residues from PCSK9 and EGF(A): Arg-194 to Asp-310 and Asn-295, Asp-238 to Asn-295, Thr-377 to Asn-309 and Asp-310, and between backbone atoms for Thr-377 to Asp-310 and Phe-379 to Cys-308. D, transparent surface representation of EGF(A); yellow-labeled patches indicate residues contacted by PCSK9ΔC. The protein is oriented as if removing PCSK9ΔC from the complex shown in panel C followed by a 180° y axis rotation.