Figure 3 - full size

Figure 3.
FIGURE 3. Critical interactions between SCV RBD (green) and Fab m396 (yellow and cyan for heavy- and light-chain CDRs, respectively) depicted with 2F[o] – F[c] electron density maps contoured at the 1.0 level. CDRs H1, H2, and H3 recognize the major neutralizing site, the 6– 7 loop. L3 exclusively contacts minor binding sites with the involvement of bridging water molecules. a, H1 residues Ser-31 and Thr-33 form hydrogen bonds with RBD residues Thr-486 and Thr-488 via backbone-side chain interactions. b, H2 displays a concave surface and contributes to the specific interactions between H2 residues Thr-52 and Asn-58, and RBD residue Tyr-491. c, H3 residue Val-97 contacts the RBD and buries the largest surface area per residue (108 Å^2) among all residues of the antibody combining site. The carbonyl of Val-97 forms a hydrogen bond to the side-chain amide of Gln-492 of RBD. d, L3 is the only light chain CDR that binds to the RBD with two bridging water molecules (pink spheres) involved.