Figure 3 - full size

Figure 3.
Figure 3. Electron density maps. Unbiased F[o] -F[c] difference Fourier maps (gray netting) contoured at 3.0s reveal the location, orientation, and conformation of these antibiotics. (a), (b) Nucleotides of ribosomal RNA (gray sticks) that are either protected or deprotected by the anisomycin (a) or chloramphenicol (b) from chemical modification (green) or that upon mutation confer resistance to the given antibiotic (orange) are provided for context. (c) The placement and conformation of virginiamycin M (blue) in the corresponding doughnut shaped electron density is unambiguous. (d) Blasticidin S (purple) binds at two sites, but density for the second site is weaker and incomplete. (e) Sparsomycin (green) binds only in the presence of a P-site bound substrate (orange). A2637 (2602) (gray stick) is apparent in the difference map because it changes conformation upon substrate binding.