Figure 2 - full size

Figure 2.
Figure 2. Inducer binding site. (a) The fit of IPTG to the difference electron density where the phases were calculated from the atomic model of the repressor. The inducer and the water molecules were omitted from the structure factor calculations. The difference electron density was contoured at 3.5σ. (b) The binding of the inducer to the repressor. The view is rotated vert, similar 90° from (a) to better illustrate the detailed hydrogen bonding network. The dark blue portions of the structure correspond to residues in the C-terminal domain while the light blue corresponds to the N-terminal portion of the structure. The inducer and the water-mediate hydrogen bonds stabilize this conformation of the repressor. The green broken lines illustrate the water-mediated hydrogen bonding network that links the N-terminal and C-terminal sub-domains.