Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
Fig. 1. A representation of the mCD1d-iGb3 complex (a) and chemical structures of CD1d ligands (b). a, The self-antigen iGb3 (yellow) is bound in the hydrophobic binding groove between the α1 and α2 helices of the CD1d heavy chain (grey) that associates non-covalently with β[2]-microblobulin (β[2]M, blue-grey) to form a biological heterodimer. Three of the four N-linked glycosylation sites (Asn20 (N20), Asn42 and Asn165) carry well-ordered carbohydrates (grey sticks). The spacer lipid (C[16], orange) present in the binding groove complements the short C[8]-alkyl chain of the synthetic ligand iGb3. b, The chemical structure of short-chain iGb3 is different from that of cis-tetracosenoyl sulfatide (sulfatide C[24:1]), which it resembles in the core structure, and the short-chain α-GalCer, which is dissimilar due to the different anomeric conformation of the galactose (α-versus β-glycosidic linkage). The terminal α1-3 linked galactose (red) is not ordered in the crystal structure and, therefore, not shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).