Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
FIG. 1. Conformations of the forms I (a and b), II (c and d), and III (e and g) solved in this study. The upper row shows the solved structures of the three forms. This is nominally the front side of the enzyme. The amino-terminal -sandwich (red), catalytic core (blue), -barrel 1 (magenta), and -barrel 2 (orange) domains are shown. The Ca^2^+ ions are shown in yellow, the sole Mg2^+ ion in cyan. Below are shown the electrostatic surface potential images. The acidic and basic residues are colored red and blue, respectively. The electrostatic potentials, including Ca^2^+ and Mg2^+ ions, have been mapped onto the surface plan from -15 kT (deep red) to +15 kT (deep blue). The open channel is clearly evident in b. In g, the back side of the enzyme has a deep cavity; the front side (f) remains closed.