Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Overall structure of neuropsin. a, ribbon representation of neuropsin. Seven-stranded -sheets (the top and bottom halves) are sandwiched with the catalytic triad at the cleft of the -sandwich. The surface loops (A-H) forming the substrate-binding site are colored with labels. Six disulfide bonds are shown by bridges in white, and the disulfide bond (SS3), which is conserved in trypsin but not in kallikrein, was labeled. Loop D is the kallikrein loop that has an N-glycosylated Asn95 with one visible GlcNAc residue. The side chains of the catalytic triad, Asp189 at the S1-specific pocket, Lys175 at the S3/4 site, Glu149 and Asp218 at the rim of the S1 pocket, and Leu40 and Ile^41 at the S1' site, are also shown with stick representations with one-letter amino acid labels. b, molecular surfaces of neuropsin viewed from nearly the same direction of panel a. Surface electrostatic potentials calculated and rendered using GRASP (negative potentials are in red and positive in blue). The S1-S4 and S1' sites and characteristic surface residues are labeled.