Figure 1 - full size

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Structure of the Tcf4 - -catenin complex. a, The Tcf4 peptide (yellow) has two sites of interaction with the armadillo repeat region of -catenin (blue): an 'extended region' composed of residues 13 -25 (labeled N in yellow) and a more C-terminal helical region composed of residues 40 -50 (labeled C in yellow). The intervening 14 residues are disordered, as are residues 8 -12 at the N-terminus and 51 -54 at the C-terminus. b, Detail of interactions in the extended region. Tcf4 residues Asp 16 and Glu 17 form salt bridge hydrogen bonds with -catenin Lys 435 and Lys 508, respectively. For clarity, only a subset of the hydrogen bonds in this region is indicated. c, Detail of interactions in the C-terminal helix. Tcf4 residues Leu 41, Val 44, Leu 48 and Val 49 form the hydrophobic surface of the amphipathic helix. In (b,c), Tcf4 residues are colored yellow and -catenin residues are shown in blue. Thin magenta lines indicate hydrogen bonds; the small red sphere is an ordered water molecule. The figure was prepared with MOLSCRIPT33.