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PDBsum entry 7kgo
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Immune system
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PDB id
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7kgo
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DOI no:
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iScience
24:102096
(2021)
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PubMed id:
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The presentation of SARS-CoV-2 peptides by the common HLA-A∗02:01 molecule.
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C.Szeto,
D.S.M.Chatzileontiadou,
A.T.Nguyen,
H.Sloane,
C.A.Lobos,
D.Jayasinghe,
H.Halim,
C.Smith,
A.Riboldi-Tunnicliffe,
E.J.Grant,
S.Gras.
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ABSTRACT
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CD8+ T cells are crucial for anti-viral immunity; however, understanding
T cell responses requires the identification of epitopes presented by human
leukocyte antigens (HLA). To date, few SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cell epitopes
have been described. Internal viral proteins are typically more conserved than
surface proteins and are often the target of CD8+ T cells. Therefore, we have
characterized eight peptides derived from the internal SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid
protein predicted to bind HLA-A∗02:01, the most common HLA molecule
in the global population. We determined not all peptides could form a complex
with HLA-A∗02:01, and the six crystal structures determined
revealed that some peptides adopted a mobile conformation. We therefore provide
a molecular understanding of SARS-CoV-2 CD8+ T cell epitopes. Furthermore, we
show that there is limited pre-existing CD8+ T cell response toward these
epitopes in unexposed individuals. Together, these data show that SARS-CoV-2
nucleocapsid might not contain potent epitopes restricted to
HLA-A∗02:01.
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');
}
}
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