|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
Biological process
|
cytolysis
|
4 terms
|
 |
|
Biochemical function
|
protein binding
|
4 terms
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Structure
7:91
(1999)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
The crystal structure of the DNase domain of colicin E7 in complex with its inhibitor Im7 protein.
|
|
T.P.Ko,
C.C.Liao,
W.Y.Ku,
K.F.Chak,
H.S.Yuan.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
BACKGROUND: Colicin E7 (ColE7) is one of the bacterial toxins classified as a
DNase-type E-group colicin. The cytotoxic activity of a colicin in a
colicin-producing cell can be counteracted by binding of the colicin to a highly
specific immunity protein. This biological event is a good model system for the
investigation of protein recognition. RESULTS: The crystal structure of a
one-to-one complex between the DNase domain of colicin E7 and its cognate
immunity protein Im7 has been determined at 2.3 A resolution. Im7 in the complex
is a varied four-helix bundle that is identical to the structure previously
determined for uncomplexed Im7. The structure of the DNase domain of ColE7
displays a novel alpha/beta fold and contains a Zn2+ ion bound to three
histidine residues and one water molecule in a distorted tetrahedron geometry.
Im7 has a V-shaped structure, extending two arms to clamp the DNase domain of
ColE7. One arm (alpha1(*)-loop12-alpha2(*); where * represents helices in Im7)
is located in the region that displays the greatest sequence variation among
members of the immunity proteins in the same subfamily. This arm mainly uses
acidic sidechains to interact with the basic sidechains in the DNase domain of
ColE7. The other arm (loop 23-alpha3(*)-loop 34) is more conserved and it
interacts not only with the sidechain but also with the mainchain atoms of the
DNase domain of ColE7. CONCLUSIONS: The protein interfaces between the DNase
domain of ColE7 and Im7 are charge-complementary and charge interactions
contribute significantly to the tight and specific binding between the two
proteins. The more variable arm in Im7 dominates the binding specificity of the
immunity protein to its cognate colicin. Biological and structural data suggest
that the DNase active site for ColE7 is probably near the metal-binding site.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Selected figure(s)
|
|
|
| |
 |
 |
|
 |
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Stereoview of the interactions between the DNase
domain of ColE7 and Im7. (a) The sidechains of Im7 in the region
of a1^*-loop12-a2^* interact with the sidechains of the residues
in the DNase domain. This region of Im7 dominates its
specificity. Coloring is as in Figure 3. The green spheres
represent water molecules. The detailed hydrogen-bond distances
are listed in the top half of Table 1. (b) The sidechains in the
region of loop23-a3^*-loop34 in Im7 interact not only with the
sidechain, but also with the mainchain atoms of the DNase domain
of ColE7. The detailed hydrogen-bond distances are listed in the
bottom half of Table 1.
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(1999,
7,
91-0)
copyright 1999.
|
|
| |
Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
W.Yang
(2011).
Nucleases: diversity of structure, function and mechanism.
|
| |
Q Rev Biophys, 44,
1.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Sircar,
S.Chaudhury,
K.P.Kilambi,
M.Berrondo,
and
J.J.Gray
(2010).
A generalized approach to sampling backbone conformations with RosettaDock for CAPRI rounds 13-19.
|
| |
Proteins, 78,
3115-3123.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.Hwang,
T.Vreven,
B.G.Pierce,
J.H.Hung,
and
Z.Weng
(2010).
Performance of ZDOCK and ZRANK in CAPRI rounds 13-19.
|
| |
Proteins, 78,
3104-3110.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.A.Meenan,
A.Sharma,
S.J.Fleishman,
C.J.Macdonald,
B.Morel,
R.Boetzel,
G.R.Moore,
D.Baker,
and
C.Kleanthous
(2010).
The structural and energetic basis for high selectivity in a high-affinity protein-protein interaction.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107,
10080-10085.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.J.de Vries,
A.S.Melquiond,
P.L.Kastritis,
E.Karaca,
A.Bordogna,
M.van Dijk,
J.P.Rodrigues,
and
A.M.Bonvin
(2010).
Strengths and weaknesses of data-driven docking in critical assessment of prediction of interactions.
|
| |
Proteins, 78,
3242-3249.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
K.B.Levin,
O.Dym,
S.Albeck,
S.Magdassi,
A.H.Keeble,
C.Kleanthous,
and
D.S.Tawfik
(2009).
Following evolutionary paths to protein-protein interactions with high affinity and selectivity.
|
| |
Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16,
1049-1055.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Sokolowska,
H.Czapinska,
and
M.Bochtler
(2009).
Crystal structure of the beta beta alpha-Me type II restriction endonuclease Hpy99I with target DNA.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res, 37,
3799-3810.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
R.Robert,
O.Dolezal,
L.Waddington,
M.K.Hattarki,
R.Cappai,
C.L.Masters,
P.J.Hudson,
and
K.L.Wark
(2009).
Engineered antibody intervention strategies for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias by targeting amyloid and toxic oligomers.
|
| |
Protein Eng Des Sel, 22,
199-208.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Jakubauskas,
J.Giedriene,
J.M.Bujnicki,
and
A.Janulaitis
(2007).
Identification of a single HNH active site in type IIS restriction endonuclease Eco31I.
|
| |
J Mol Biol, 370,
157-169.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.Cascales,
S.K.Buchanan,
D.Duché,
C.Kleanthous,
R.Lloubès,
K.Postle,
M.Riley,
S.Slatin,
and
D.Cavard
(2007).
Colicin biology.
|
| |
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 71,
158-229.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Ghosh,
G.Meiss,
A.M.Pingoud,
R.E.London,
and
L.C.Pedersen
(2007).
The nuclease a-inhibitor complex is characterized by a novel metal ion bridge.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 282,
5682-5690.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Saravanan,
K.Vasu,
S.Ghosh,
and
V.Nagaraja
(2007).
Dual role for Zn2+ in maintaining structural integrity and inducing DNA sequence specificity in a promiscuous endonuclease.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 282,
32320-32326.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.T.Wang,
W.J.Yang,
C.L.Li,
L.G.Doudeva,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2007).
Structural basis for sequence-dependent DNA cleavage by nonspecific endonucleases.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res, 35,
584-594.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
C.H.Lu,
Y.S.Lin,
Y.C.Chen,
C.S.Yu,
S.Y.Chang,
and
J.K.Hwang
(2006).
The fragment transformation method to detect the protein structural motifs.
|
| |
Proteins, 63,
636-643.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
L.G.Doudeva,
H.Huang,
K.C.Hsia,
Z.Shi,
C.L.Li,
Y.Shen,
Y.S.Cheng,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2006).
Crystal structural analysis and metal-dependent stability and activity studies of the ColE7 endonuclease domain in complex with DNA/Zn2+ or inhibitor/Ni2+.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 15,
269-280.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Y.H.Pan,
C.C.Liao,
C.C.Kuo,
K.J.Duan,
P.H.Liang,
H.S.Yuan,
S.T.Hu,
and
K.F.Chak
(2006).
The critical roles of polyamines in regulating ColE7 production and restricting ColE7 uptake of the colicin-producing Escherichia coli.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 281,
13083-13091.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
C.Korn,
S.R.Scholz,
O.Gimadutdinow,
R.Lurz,
A.Pingoud,
and
G.Meiss
(2005).
Interaction of DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) with DNA reveals an unprecedented mechanism for nuclease inhibition and suggests that DFF can be activated in a DNA-bound state.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 280,
6005-6015.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
J.L.Jiménez
(2005).
Does structural and chemical divergence play a role in precluding undesirable protein interactions?
|
| |
Proteins, 59,
757-764.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Z.Shi,
K.F.Chak,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2005).
Identification of an essential cleavage site in ColE7 required for import and killing of cells.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 280,
24663-24668.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.T.van den Bremer,
A.H.Keeble,
W.Jiskoot,
R.E.Spelbrink,
C.S.Maier,
A.van Hoek,
A.J.Visser,
R.James,
G.R.Moore,
C.Kleanthous,
and
A.J.Heck
(2004).
Distinct conformational stability and functional activity of four highly homologous endonuclease colicins.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 13,
1391-1401.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
K.C.Hsia,
K.F.Chak,
P.H.Liang,
Y.S.Cheng,
W.Y.Ku,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2004).
DNA binding and degradation by the HNH protein ColE7.
|
| |
Structure, 12,
205-214.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.J.Maté,
and
C.Kleanthous
(2004).
Structure-based analysis of the metal-dependent mechanism of H-N-H endonucleases.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 279,
34763-34769.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
T.Kortemme,
L.A.Joachimiak,
A.N.Bullock,
A.D.Schuler,
B.L.Stoddard,
and
D.Baker
(2004).
Computational redesign of protein-protein interaction specificity.
|
| |
Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11,
371-379.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Z.Wei,
P.Zhang,
Z.Zhou,
Z.Cheng,
M.Wan,
and
W.Gong
(2004).
Crystal structure of human eIF3k, the first structure of eIF3 subunits.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 279,
34983-34990.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
C.L.Li,
L.I.Hor,
Z.F.Chang,
L.C.Tsai,
W.Z.Yang,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2003).
DNA binding and cleavage by the periplasmic nuclease Vvn: a novel structure with a known active site.
|
| |
EMBO J, 22,
4014-4025.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.H.Keeble,
A.M.Hemmings,
R.James,
G.R.Moore,
and
C.Kleanthous
(2002).
Multistep binding of transition metals to the H-N-H endonuclease toxin colicin E9.
|
| |
Biochemistry, 41,
10234-10244.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.H.Parret,
and
R.De Mot
(2002).
Bacteria killing their own kind: novel bacteriocins of Pseudomonas and other gamma-proteobacteria.
|
| |
Trends Microbiol, 10,
107-112.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.P.Capaldi,
C.Kleanthous,
and
S.E.Radford
(2002).
Im7 folding mechanism: misfolding on a path to the native state.
|
| |
Nat Struct Biol, 9,
209-216.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.C.Walker,
T.Georgiou,
A.J.Pommer,
D.Walker,
G.R.Moore,
C.Kleanthous,
and
R.James
(2002).
Mutagenic scan of the H-N-H motif of colicin E9: implications for the mechanistic enzymology of colicins, homing enzymes and apoptotic endonucleases.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res, 30,
3225-3234.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
E.T.van den Bremer,
W.Jiskoot,
R.James,
G.R.Moore,
C.Kleanthous,
A.J.Heck,
and
C.S.Maier
(2002).
Probing metal ion binding and conformational properties of the colicin E9 endonuclease by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 11,
1738-1752.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.J.Sui,
L.C.Tsai,
K.C.Hsia,
L.G.Doudeva,
W.Y.Ku,
G.W.Han,
and
H.S.Yuan
(2002).
Metal ions and phosphate binding in the H-N-H motif: crystal structures of the nuclease domain of ColE7/Im7 in complex with a phosphate ion and different divalent metal ions.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 11,
2947-2957.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
W.Y.Ku,
Y.W.Liu,
Y.C.Hsu,
C.C.Liao,
P.H.Liang,
H.S.Yuan,
and
K.F.Chak
(2002).
The zinc ion in the HNH motif of the endonuclease domain of colicin E7 is not required for DNA binding but is essential for DNA hydrolysis.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res, 30,
1670-1678.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
C.Kleanthous,
and
D.Walker
(2001).
Immunity proteins: enzyme inhibitors that avoid the active site.
|
| |
Trends Biochem Sci, 26,
624-631.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
M.de Zamaroczy,
L.Mora,
A.Lecuyer,
V.Géli,
and
R.H.Buckingham
(2001).
Cleavage of colicin D is necessary for cell killing and requires the inner membrane peptidase LepB.
|
| |
Mol Cell, 8,
159-168.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.V.Grishin
(2001).
Treble clef finger--a functionally diverse zinc-binding structural motif.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res, 29,
1703-1714.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
R.A.Pauptit,
C.A.Dennis,
D.J.Derbyshire,
A.L.Breeze,
S.A.Weston,
S.Rowsell,
and
G.N.Murshudov
(2001).
NMR trial models: experiences with the colicin immunity protein Im7 and the p85alpha C-terminal SH2-peptide complex.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57,
1397-1404.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Soelaiman,
K.Jakes,
N.Wu,
C.Li,
and
M.Shoham
(2001).
Crystal structure of colicin E3: implications for cell entry and ribosome inactivation.
|
| |
Mol Cell, 8,
1053-1062.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
C.N.Penfold,
C.Garinot-Schneider,
A.M.Hemmings,
G.R.Moore,
C.Kleanthous,
and
R.James
(2000).
A 76-residue polypeptide of colicin E9 confers receptor specificity and inhibits the growth of vitamin B12-dependent Escherichia coli 113/3 cells.
|
| |
Mol Microbiol, 38,
639-649.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.S.Malik,
and
S.Henikoff
(2000).
Dual recognition-incision enzymes might be involved in mismatch repair and meiosis.
|
| |
Trends Biochem Sci, 25,
414-418.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
H.Yokoyama,
N.Mukae,
H.Sakahira,
K.Okawa,
A.Iwamatsu,
and
S.Nagata
(2000).
A novel activation mechanism of caspase-activated DNase from Drosophila melanogaster.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 275,
12978-12986.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
R.Boetzel,
M.Czisch,
R.Kaptein,
A.M.Hemmings,
R.James,
C.Kleanthous,
and
G.R.Moore
(2000).
NMR investigation of the interaction of the inhibitor protein Im9 with its partner DNase.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 9,
1709-1718.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.B.Whittaker,
M.Czisch,
R.Wechselberger,
R.Kaptein,
A.M.Hemmings,
R.James,
C.Kleanthous,
and
G.R.Moore
(2000).
Slow conformational dynamics of an endonuclease persist in its complex with its natural protein inhibitor.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 9,
713-720.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Carr,
C.N.Penfold,
V.Bamford,
R.James,
and
A.M.Hemmings
(2000).
The structure of TolB, an essential component of the tol-dependent translocation system, and its protein-protein interaction with the translocation domain of colicin E9.
|
| |
Structure, 8,
57-66.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.Carr,
D.Walker,
R.James,
C.Kleanthous,
and
A.M.Hemmings
(2000).
Inhibition of a ribosome-inactivating ribonuclease: the crystal structure of the cytotoxic domain of colicin E3 in complex with its immunity protein.
|
| |
Structure, 8,
949-960.
|
 |
|
PDB code:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.J.Pommer,
U.C.Kühlmann,
A.Cooper,
A.M.Hemmings,
G.R.Moore,
R.James,
and
C.Kleanthous
(1999).
Homing in on the role of transition metals in the HNH motif of colicin endonucleases.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 274,
27153-27160.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
|
|