Crystal structure of uvrb mutant bound to duplex DNA
Structure:
Uvrabc system protein b. Chain: a. Synonym: protein uvrb,excinuclease abc subunit b. Engineered: yes. DNA (5'-d(p Cp Cp Ap Tp Cp Gp Cp Gp Cp Tp Ap Cp C)-3'). Chain: b. Engineered: yes. DNA (5'-d(p Ap Gp Cp Gp Cp Gp Ap Tp Gp Gp Ap Gp A)-3'). Chain: c.
S.J.Lee
et al.
(2019).
Mechanism of DNA Lesion Homing and Recognition by the Uvr Nucleotide Excision Repair System.
Research (Wash D C),
2019,
5641746.
PubMed id: 31549070
DOI: 10.34133/2019/5641746
Mechanism of DNA Lesion Homing and Recognition by the Uvr Nucleotide Excision Repair System.
S.J.Lee,
R.J.Sung,
G.L.Verdine.
ABSTRACT
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is an essential DNA repair system distinguished
from other such systems by its extraordinary versatility. NER removes a wide
variety of structurally dissimilar lesions having only their bulkiness in
common. NER can also repair several less bulky nucleobase lesions, such as
8-oxoguanine. Thus, how a single DNA repair system distinguishes such a diverse
array of structurally divergent lesions from undamaged DNA has been one of the
great unsolved mysteries in the field of genome maintenance. Here we employ a
synthetic crystallography approach to obtain crystal structures of the pivotal
NER enzyme UvrB in complex with duplex DNA, trapped at the stage of
lesion-recognition. These structures coupled with biochemical studies suggest
that UvrB integrates the ATPase-dependent helicase/translocase and
lesion-recognition activities. Our work also conclusively establishes the
identity of the lesion-containing strand and provides a compelling insight to
how UvrB recognizes a diverse array of DNA lesions.