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PDBsum entry 6ibh
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Metal binding protein
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PDB id
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6ibh
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DOI no:
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Nat Chem Biol
16:345-350
(2020)
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PubMed id:
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A fungal family of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase-like copper proteins.
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A.Labourel,
K.E.H.Frandsen,
F.Zhang,
N.Brouilly,
S.Grisel,
M.Haon,
L.Ciano,
D.Ropartz,
M.Fanuel,
F.Martin,
D.Navarro,
M.N.Rosso,
T.Tandrup,
B.Bissaro,
K.S.Johansen,
A.Zerva,
P.H.Walton,
B.Henrissat,
L.L.Leggio,
J.G.Berrin.
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ABSTRACT
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Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper-containing enzymes that
play a key role in the oxidative degradation of various biopolymers such as
cellulose and chitin. While hunting for new LPMOs, we identified a new family of
proteins, defined here as X325, in various fungal lineages. The
three-dimensional structure of X325 revealed an overall LPMO fold and a His
brace with an additional Asp ligand to Cu(II). Although LPMO-type activity of
X325 members was initially expected, we demonstrated that X325 members do not
perform oxidative cleavage of polysaccharides, establishing that X325s are not
LPMOs. Investigations of the biological role of X325 in the ectomycorrhizal
fungus Laccaria bicolor revealed exposure of the X325 protein at the interface
between fungal hyphae and tree rootlet cells. Our results provide insights into
a family of copper-containing proteins, which is widespread in the fungal
kingdom and is evolutionarily related to LPMOs, but has diverged to biological
functions other than polysaccharide degradation.
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');
}
}
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