RNA (19-mer). Chain: a. Engineered: yes. RNA (19-mer). Chain: e. Engineered: yes. RNA (5'-r( Gp Ap Gp Up Gp Cp Cp Ap Gp A)-3'). Chain: b. Engineered: yes.
Source:
Synthetic: yes. Homo sapiens. Organism_taxid: 9606. Organism_taxid: 9606
D.Lazzaretti
et al.
(2018).
The crystal structure of Staufen1 in complex with a physiological RNA sheds light on substrate selectivity.
Life Sci Alliance,
1,
e201800187.
PubMed id: 30456389
During mRNA localization, RNA-binding proteins interact with specific structured
mRNA localization motifs. Although several such motifs have been identified, we
have limited structural information on how these interact with RNA-binding
proteins. Staufen proteins bind structured mRNA motifs through dsRNA-binding
domains (dsRBD) and are involved in mRNA localization in Drosophila and
mammals. We solved the structure of two dsRBDs of human Staufen1 in complex with
a physiological dsRNA sequence. We identified interactions between the dsRBDs
and the RNA sugar-phosphate backbone and direct contacts of conserved Staufen
residues to RNA bases. Mutating residues mediating nonspecific backbone
interactions only affected Staufen function in Drosophila when in vitro
binding was severely reduced. Conversely, residues involved in base-directed
interactions were required in vivo even when they minimally affected in vitro
binding. Our work revealed that Staufen can read sequence features in the minor
groove of dsRNA and suggests that these influence target selection in vivo.