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PDBsum entry 6ehc
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Membrane protein
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PDB id
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6ehc
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DOI no:
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Structure
26:708
(2018)
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PubMed id:
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Unusual Constriction Zones in the Major Porins OmpU and OmpT from Vibrio cholerae.
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M.Pathania,
S.Acosta-Gutierrez,
S.P.Bhamidimarri,
A.Baslé,
M.Winterhalter,
M.Ceccarelli,
B.van den Berg.
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ABSTRACT
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The outer membranes (OM) of many Gram-negative bacteria contain general porins,
which form nonspecific, large-diameter channels for the diffusional uptake of
small molecules required for cell growth and function. While the porins of
Enterobacteriaceae (e.g., E. coli OmpF and OmpC) have been extensively
characterized structurally and biochemically, much less is known about their
counterparts in Vibrionaceae. Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera,
has two major porins, OmpU and OmpT, for which no structural information is
available despite their importance for the bacterium. Here we report
high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of V. cholerae OmpU and OmpT
complemented with molecular dynamics simulations. While similar overall to other
general porins, the channels of OmpU and OmpT have unusual constrictions that
create narrower barriers for small-molecule permeation and change the internal
electric fields of the channels. Together with electrophysiological and
in vitro transport data, our results illuminate small-molecule uptake within
the Vibrionaceae.
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');
}
}
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