Tetrameric Assembly of Monoubiquitin Accurately Mimics the Lys11 Polyubiquitin Chain Structure.
O.Levin-Kravets,
N.Shohat,
G.Prag.
ABSTRACT
Specific lysine residues on the ubiquitin surface were selected during the
course of evolution to form different polyubiquitin chain structures that signal
diverse cellular processes. A vast number of ubiquitin receptors specifically
recognize and decode the signals conferred by these polyubiquitin chains. The
mechanisms of formation and the structure of Lys11-linked ubiquitin, which
signals for cell-cycle and innate immune control, have been elucidated. Here, we
present a new crystal structure of monomeric ubiquitin that accurately mimics
one of the structures of Lys11-linked ubiquitin. Analysis of the
ubiquitin:ubiquitin interface demonstrates structural fitness and specificity.
The interaction is exclusively hydrophilic, leaving the Ile44 hydrophobic patch,
a major recognition site for ubiquitin receptors, exposed. These noncovalent
ubiquitin:ubiquitin interactions are nearly identical to those reported for
Lys11-linked ubiquitin and seem to play a significant role in stabilizing the
crystal structure without the isopeptide bond. In vitro cross-linking analysis
with wild-type ubiquitin or its mutants partially mimics the interactions in the
crystal. We suggest that these interactions may play a biological role in
transmitting Lys11-linked ubiquitin chain-type cellular signals.