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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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3g6b
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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membrane
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1 term
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Biological process
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signal transduction
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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signal transducer activity
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
48:1936-1944
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of a soluble chemoreceptor suggests a mechanism for propagating conformational signals.
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A.Pollard,
A.Bilwes,
B.Crane.
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ABSTRACT
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Transmembrane chemoreceptors, also known as methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins
(MCPs), translate extracellular signals into intracellular responses in the
bacterial chemotaxis system. MCP ligand binding domains control the activity of
the CheA kinase, situated ~200 ? away, across the cytoplasmic membrane. The 2.15
? resolution crystal structure of a T. maritima soluble receptor (Tm14) reveals
distortions in its dimeric four-helix bundle that provide insight into the
conformational states available to MCPs for propagating signals. A bulge in one
helix generates asymmetry between subunits that displaces the kinase-interacting
tip, which resides over 100 ? away. The maximum bundle distortion maps to the
adaptation region of transmembrane MCPs where reversible methylation of acidic
residues tunes receptor activity. Minor alterations in coiled-coil packing
geometry translates the bulge distortion to a >25 ? movement of the tip
relative to the bundle stalks. The Tm14 structure discloses how alterations in
local helical structure, which could be induced by changes in methylation state
and/or by conformational signals from membrane proximal regions, can reposition
a remote domain that interacts with the CheA kinase.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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T.Krell,
J.Lacal,
F.Muñoz-Martínez,
J.A.Reyes-Darias,
B.H.Cadirci,
C.García-Fontana,
and
J.L.Ramos
(2011).
Diversity at its best: bacterial taxis.
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Environ Microbiol, 13,
1115-1124.
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D.J.Fowler,
R.M.Weis,
and
L.K.Thompson
(2010).
Kinase-active signaling complexes of bacterial chemoreceptors do not contain proposed receptor-receptor contacts observed in crystal structures.
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Biochemistry, 49,
1425-1434.
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D.N.Amin,
and
G.L.Hazelbauer
(2010).
Chemoreceptors in signalling complexes: shifted conformation and asymmetric coupling.
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Mol Microbiol, 78,
1313-1323.
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J.Bhatnagar,
P.P.Borbat,
A.M.Pollard,
A.M.Bilwes,
J.H.Freed,
and
B.R.Crane
(2010).
Structure of the ternary complex formed by a chemotaxis receptor signaling domain, the CheA histidine kinase, and the coupling protein CheW as determined by pulsed dipolar ESR spectroscopy.
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Biochemistry, 49,
3824-3841.
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J.Lacal,
C.García-Fontana,
F.Muñoz-Martínez,
J.L.Ramos,
and
T.Krell
(2010).
Sensing of environmental signals: classification of chemoreceptors according to the size of their ligand binding regions.
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Environ Microbiol, 12,
2873-2884.
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B.E.Scharf,
P.D.Aldridge,
J.R.Kirby,
and
B.R.Crane
(2009).
Upward mobility and alternative lifestyles: a report from the 10th biennial meeting on Bacterial Locomotion and Signal Transduction.
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Mol Microbiol, 73,
5.
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D.Albanesi,
M.Martín,
F.Trajtenberg,
M.C.Mansilla,
A.Haouz,
P.M.Alzari,
D.de Mendoza,
and
A.Buschiazzo
(2009).
Structural plasticity and catalysis regulation of a thermosensor histidine kinase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106,
16185-16190.
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PDB codes:
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K.E.Swain,
M.A.Gonzalez,
and
J.J.Falke
(2009).
Engineered socket study of signaling through a four-helix bundle: evidence for a yin-yang mechanism in the kinase control module of the aspartate receptor.
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Biochemistry, 48,
9266-9277.
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Q.Zhou,
P.Ames,
and
J.S.Parkinson
(2009).
Mutational analyses of HAMP helices suggest a dynamic bundle model of input-output signalling in chemoreceptors.
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Mol Microbiol, 73,
801-814.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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