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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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protein complex
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2 terms
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Biological process
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protein polymerization
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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GTP binding
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Bmc Biotechnol
9:37
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Combined protein construct and synthetic gene engineering for heterologous protein expression and crystallization using Gene Composer.
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A.Raymond,
S.Lovell,
D.Lorimer,
J.Walchli,
M.Mixon,
E.Wallace,
K.Thompkins,
K.Archer,
A.Burgin,
L.Stewart.
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ABSTRACT
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BACKGROUND: With the goal of improving yield and success rates of heterologous
protein production for structural studies we have developed the database and
algorithm software package Gene Composer. This freely available electronic tool
facilitates the information-rich design of protein constructs and their
engineered synthetic gene sequences, as detailed in the accompanying manuscript.
RESULTS: In this report, we compare heterologous protein expression levels from
native sequences to that of codon engineered synthetic gene constructs designed
by Gene Composer. A test set of proteins including a human kinase (P38alpha),
viral polymerase (HCV NS5B), and bacterial structural protein (FtsZ) were
expressed in both E. coli and a cell-free wheat germ translation system. We also
compare the protein expression levels in E. coli for a set of 11 different
proteins with greatly varied G:C content and codon bias. CONCLUSION: The results
consistently demonstrate that protein yields from codon engineered Gene Composer
designs are as good as or better than those achieved from the synonymous native
genes. Moreover, structure guided N- and C-terminal deletion constructs designed
with the aid of Gene Composer can lead to greater success in gene to structure
work as exemplified by the X-ray crystallographic structure determination of
FtsZ from Bacillus subtilis. These results validate the Gene Composer
algorithms, and suggest that using a combination of synthetic gene and protein
construct engineering tools can improve the economics of gene to structure
research.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.B.Burgin,
O.T.Magnusson,
J.Singh,
P.Witte,
B.L.Staker,
J.M.Bjornsson,
M.Thorsteinsdottir,
S.Hrafnsdottir,
T.Hagen,
A.S.Kiselyov,
L.J.Stewart,
and
M.E.Gurney
(2010).
Design of phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) allosteric modulators for enhancing cognition with improved safety.
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Nat Biotechnol, 28,
63-70.
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PDB codes:
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S.Yamada,
M.Hatta,
B.L.Staker,
S.Watanabe,
M.Imai,
K.Shinya,
Y.Sakai-Tagawa,
M.Ito,
M.Ozawa,
T.Watanabe,
S.Sakabe,
C.Li,
J.H.Kim,
P.J.Myler,
I.Phan,
A.Raymond,
E.Smith,
R.Stacy,
C.A.Nidom,
S.M.Lank,
R.W.Wiseman,
B.N.Bimber,
D.H.O'Connor,
G.Neumann,
L.J.Stewart,
and
Y.Kawaoka
(2010).
Biological and structural characterization of a host-adapting amino acid in influenza virus.
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PLoS Pathog, 6,
0.
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PDB code:
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D.Lorimer,
A.Raymond,
J.Walchli,
M.Mixon,
A.Barrow,
E.Wallace,
R.Grice,
A.Burgin,
and
L.Stewart
(2009).
Gene composer: database software for protein construct design, codon engineering, and gene synthesis.
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BMC Biotechnol, 9,
36.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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